As Reported by the House Energy Committee
136th General Assembly
Regular Session Sub. H. B. No. 15
2025-2026
Representative Klopfenstein
Cosponsors: Representatives Brennan, Dovilla, Rogers, Thomas, D., Williams
To amend sections 122.6511, 4905.03, 4906.01, 4906.02, 4906.03, 4906.04, 4906.06, 4906.07, 4906.10, 4906.201, 4909.04, 4909.05, 4909.052, 4909.06, 4909.07, 4909.08, 4909.15, 4909.156, 4909.173, 4909.174, 4909.18, 4909.19, 4909.42, 4928.01, 4928.02, 4928.05, 4928.08, 4928.14, 4928.141, 4928.142, 4928.144, 4928.151, 4928.17, 4928.20, 4928.23, 4928.231, 4928.232, 4928.34, 4928.542, 4928.64, 4928.645, 4929.20, 4933.81, 4935.04, 5727.01, 5727.111, and 5727.75; to enact new section 4906.105 and sections 1.66, 122.161, 4903.27, 4905.321, 4905.331, 4909.041, 4909.042, 4909.159, 4909.181, 4909.192, 4909.193, 4928.041, 4928.101, 4928.102, 4928.149, 4928.73, 4928.83, 4928.86, 4929.221, 4929.222, 4934.01, 4934.011, 4934.04, 4934.05, 4934.06, 4934.07, 4934.071, 4934.072, 4934.08, 4934.09, 4934.10, 4934.11, 4934.12, 4934.13, 4934.14, 4934.17, 4934.18, 4934.20, 4934.21, 4934.23, 4934.25, 4934.26, 4934.27, 4934.35, 4934.36, 4934.37, 4934.38, and 5727.76; and to repeal sections 3706.40, 3706.41, 3706.43, 3706.431, 3706.45, 3706.46, 3706.49, 3706.491, 3706.55, 3706.551, 3706.59, 3706.63, 3706.65, 4906.105, 4928.143, 4928.148, 4928.47, and 4928.642 of the Revised Code to amend the competitive retail electric service law, modify taxation of certain public utility property, and repeal parts of H.B. 6 of the 133rd General Assembly.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 122.6511, 4905.03, 4906.01, 4906.02, 4906.03, 4906.04, 4906.06, 4906.07, 4906.10, 4906.201, 4909.04, 4909.05, 4909.052, 4909.06, 4909.07, 4909.08, 4909.15, 4909.156, 4909.173, 4909.174, 4909.18, 4909.19, 4909.42, 4928.01, 4928.02, 4928.05, 4928.08, 4928.14, 4928.141, 4928.142, 4928.144, 4928.151, 4928.17, 4928.20, 4928.23, 4928.231, 4928.232, 4928.34, 4928.542, 4928.64, 4928.645, 4929.20, 4933.81, 4935.04, 5727.01, 5727.111, and 5727.75 be amended and new section 4906.105 and sections 1.66, 122.161, 4903.27, 4905.321, 4905.331, 4909.041, 4909.042, 4909.159, 4909.181, 4909.192, 4909.193, 4928.041, 4928.101, 4928.102, 4928.149, 4928.73, 4928.83, 4928.86, 4929.221, 4929.222, 4934.01, 4934.011, 4934.04, 4934.05, 4934.06, 4934.07, 4934.071, 4934.072, 4934.08, 4934.09, 4934.10, 4934.11, 4934.12, 4934.13, 4934.14, 4934.17, 4934.18, 4934.20, 4934.21, 4934.23, 4934.25, 4934.26, 4934.27, 4934.35, 4934.36, 4934.37, 4934.38, and 5727.76 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 1.66. As used in the Revised Code, unless the context requires otherwise, all measures of electricity described in watts, kilowatts, megawatts, or any derivative thereof means such electricity expressed in alternating current.
Sec. 122.161. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Subdivision" means a municipal corporation, township, or county.
(2) "Legislative authority" means the legislative authority of a municipal corporation, a board of the township trustees, or a board of county commissioners.
(3) "Subdivision's territory" means, in the case of a municipal corporation, the territory of the municipal corporation; in the case of a township, the unincorporated territory of the township; or, in the case of a county, the unincorporated territory of the county.
(4) "Brownfield" has the same meaning as in section 122.6511 of the Revised Code.
(5) "Former coal mine" means a location that was, but is no longer, used in connection with the extraction of coal from its natural deposit in the earth.
(6) "Qualifying property" has the same meaning as in section 5727.76 of the Revised Code.
(B) A legislative authority may adopt and certify to the director of development an ordinance or resolution requesting that the director designate the site of a brownfield or former coal mine within the subdivision's territory as a priority investment area. The ordinance or resolution shall describe the boundaries of the proposed area and shall specify that qualifying property in the priority investment area shall be exempt from taxation for five years pursuant to section 5727.76 of the Revised Code.
The director, upon receipt of that certification, shall designate the proposed area as a priority investment area if the director determines that the area meets the designation standards set forth in rules adopted by the director. Those standards shall specify that the director must prioritize the designation of areas negatively impacted by the decline of the coal industry.
The director shall notify the legislative authority of the director's decision within ninety days after receiving the certified ordinance or resolution. If the director does not issue a decision within those ninety days, the request for designation shall be considered approved by operation of law.
(C) The director of development shall immediately notify the public utilities commission, the power siting board, and the tax commissioner if the director approves the designation of a priority investment area under division (B) of this section or if the designation is approved by operation of law.
Sec. 122.6511. (A) As used in this section and section 122.6512 of the Revised Code:
(1) "Brownfield" means an abandoned, idled, or under-used industrial, commercial, or institutional property where expansion or redevelopment is complicated by known or potential releases of hazardous substances or petroleum.
(2) "Lead entity" means a county, township, municipal corporation, port authority, conservancy district, park district or other similar park authority, county land reutilization corporation, or organization for profit.
(3) "Remediation" means any action to contain, remove, or dispose of hazardous substances or petroleum at a brownfield. "Remediation" includes the acquisition of a brownfield, demolition performed at a brownfield, and the installation or upgrade of the minimum amount of infrastructure that is necessary to make a brownfield operational for economic development activity.
(4) "County land reutilization corporation" has the same meaning as in section 1724.01 of the Revised Code.
(5) "Priority investment area eligible project" means some or all of the following activities necessary or conducive for generating, transporting, storing, or transmitting electricity at the site of a brownfield or former coal mine located in a priority investment area designated under section 122.161 of the Revised Code:
(a) Environmental or cultural resource site assessments;
(b) The monitoring, remediation, cleanup, or containment of land to remove any condition or substance regulated by state or federal environmental laws or regulations, including hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, solid wastes, or petroleum;
(c) The demolition and removal of existing structures, grading, or other site work necessary to make a site or certain real property that includes a brownfield or former coal mine usable for economic development;
(d) The development of a remediation and reuse plan;
(e) The development or operation of a site for energy generation or battery storage.
(B)(1) There is hereby created the brownfield remediation program to award grants for priority investment area eligible projects and the remediation of brownfield sites throughout Ohio. The program shall be administered by the director of development pursuant to this section and rules adopted pursuant to division (B)(2) of this section.
(2) The director shall adopt rules, under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, for the administration of the program. The rules shall include provisions for determining project and project sponsor eligibility, program administration, and any other provisions the director finds necessary.
(3) The director shall not award a grant exceeding ten million dollars to a priority investment area eligible project.
(C)(1) There is hereby created in the state treasury the brownfield remediation fund. The fund shall consist of moneys appropriated to it by the general assembly, and investment earnings on moneys in the fund shall be credited to the fund.
The director shall reserve funds from each appropriation to the fund to each county in the state. The amount reserved shall be one million dollars per county, or, if an appropriation is less than eighty-eight million dollars, a proportionate amount to each county. Amounts reserved pursuant to this section are reserved for one calendar year from the date of the appropriation. After one calendar year, the funds shall be available pursuant to division (D) of this section.
(2) A lead entity may submit an initial grant application for the use of funds reserved under division (C)(1) of this section to the director. The lead entity may later submit an amended application to the director, and the director may accept and approve that application for use of funds up to the amount reserved for that county.
(D) Funds from an appropriation not reserved under division (C)(1) of this section shall be available for grants to projects located anywhere in the state, and grants from those funds shall be awarded to qualifying projects on a first-come, first-served basis.
(E)
The amendments to this section by this
act H.B.
315 of the 135th general assembly apply
to new projects that are applied for and awarded funding by the
director of development on and after the
effective date of this amendmentJuly
1, 2025.
Projects that are applied for or were applied for under this section
prior to that
date July
1, 2025, shall
be governed by this section as it existed prior to that
dateJuly
1, 2025.
Sec. 4903.27. For all cases involving an application pursuant to section 4909.18 of the Revised Code, the public utilities commission shall not permit any new discovery beginning not later than two hundred fifteen days after the application is determined to be complete.
Sec. 4905.03. As used in this chapter, any person, firm, copartnership, voluntary association, joint-stock association, company, or corporation, wherever organized or incorporated, is:
(A) A telephone company, when engaged in the business of transmitting telephonic messages to, from, through, or in this state;
(B) A for-hire motor carrier, when engaged in the business of transporting persons or property by motor vehicle for compensation, except when engaged in any of the operations in intrastate commerce described in divisions (B)(1) to (9) of section 4921.01 of the Revised Code, but including the carrier's agents, officers, and representatives, as well as employees responsible for hiring, supervising, training, assigning, or dispatching drivers and employees concerned with the installation, inspection, and maintenance of motor-vehicle equipment and accessories;
(C)
An electric light company, when engaged in the business of supplying
electricity for light, heat, or power purposes to consumers within
this state, including supplying electric transmission service for
electricity delivered to consumers in this state, but excluding a
regional transmission organization approved by the federal energy
regulatory commission;
.
An electric light company does not include a self-generator or mercantile customer self-power system.
(D) A gas company, when engaged in the business of supplying artificial gas for lighting, power, or heating purposes to consumers within this state or when engaged in the business of supplying artificial gas to gas companies or to natural gas companies within this state, but a producer engaged in supplying to one or more gas or natural gas companies, only such artificial gas as is manufactured by that producer as a by-product of some other process in which the producer is primarily engaged within this state is not thereby a gas company. All rates, rentals, tolls, schedules, charges of any kind, or agreements between any gas company and any other gas company or any natural gas company providing for the supplying of artificial gas and for compensation for the same are subject to the jurisdiction of the public utilities commission.
(E) A natural gas company, when engaged in the business of supplying natural gas for lighting, power, or heating purposes to consumers within this state. Notwithstanding the above, neither the delivery nor sale of Ohio-produced natural gas or Ohio-produced raw natural gas liquids by a producer or gatherer under a public utilities commission-ordered exemption, adopted before, as to producers, or after, as to producers or gatherers, January 1, 1996, or the delivery or sale of Ohio-produced natural gas or Ohio-produced raw natural gas liquids by a producer or gatherer of Ohio-produced natural gas or Ohio-produced raw natural gas liquids, either to a lessor under an oil and gas lease of the land on which the producer's drilling unit is located, or the grantor incident to a right-of-way or easement to the producer or gatherer, shall cause the producer or gatherer to be a natural gas company for the purposes of this section.
All rates, rentals, tolls, schedules, charges of any kind, or agreements between a natural gas company and other natural gas companies or gas companies providing for the supply of natural gas and for compensation for the same are subject to the jurisdiction of the public utilities commission. The commission, upon application made to it, may relieve any producer or gatherer of natural gas, defined in this section as a gas company or a natural gas company, of compliance with the obligations imposed by this chapter and Chapters 4901., 4903., 4907., 4909., 4921., and 4923. of the Revised Code, so long as the producer or gatherer is not affiliated with or under the control of a gas company or a natural gas company engaged in the transportation or distribution of natural gas, or so long as the producer or gatherer does not engage in the distribution of natural gas to consumers.
Nothing in division (E) of this section limits the authority of the commission to enforce sections 4905.90 to 4905.96 of the Revised Code.
(F) A pipe-line company, when engaged in the business of transporting natural gas, oil, or coal or its derivatives through pipes or tubing, either wholly or partly within this state, but not when engaged in the business of the transport associated with gathering lines, raw natural gas liquids, or finished product natural gas liquids;
(G) A water-works company, when engaged in the business of supplying water through pipes or tubing, or in a similar manner, to consumers within this state;
(H) A heating or cooling company, when engaged in the business of supplying water, steam, or air through pipes or tubing to consumers within this state for heating or cooling purposes;
(I) A messenger company, when engaged in the business of supplying messengers for any purpose;
(J) A street railway company, when engaged in the business of operating as a common carrier, a railway, wholly or partly within this state, with one or more tracks upon, along, above, or below any public road, street, alleyway, or ground, within any municipal corporation, operated by any motive power other than steam and not a part of an interurban railroad, whether the railway is termed street, inclined-plane, elevated, or underground railway;
(K) A suburban railroad company, when engaged in the business of operating as a common carrier, whether wholly or partially within this state, a part of a street railway constructed or extended beyond the limits of a municipal corporation, and not a part of an interurban railroad;
(L) An interurban railroad company, when engaged in the business of operating a railroad, wholly or partially within this state, with one or more tracks from one municipal corporation or point in this state to another municipal corporation or point in this state, whether constructed upon the public highways or upon private rights-of-way, outside of municipal corporations, using electricity or other motive power than steam power for the transportation of passengers, packages, express matter, United States mail, baggage, and freight. Such an interurban railroad company is included in the term "railroad" as used in section 4907.02 of the Revised Code.
(M) A sewage disposal system company, when engaged in the business of sewage disposal services through pipes or tubing, and treatment works, or in a similar manner, within this state.
As used in division (E) of this section, "natural gas" includes natural gas that has been processed to enable consumption or to meet gas quality standards or that has been blended with propane, hydrogen, biologically derived methane gas, or any other artificially produced or processed gas.
As used in this section, "gathering lines" has the same meaning as in section 4905.90 of the Revised Code, and "raw natural gas liquids" and "finished product natural gas liquids" have the same meanings as in section 4906.01 of the Revised Code.
As used in this section, "self-generator" has the same meaning as in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code, and "mercantile customer self-power system" has the same meaning as in section 4928.73 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4905.321. (A) Notwithstanding section 4905.32 of the Revised Code, all revenues collected from customers by a public utility as part of a rider or rates that are later found to be unreasonable, unlawful, or otherwise improper by the supreme court shall be subject to refund from the date of the issuance of the supreme court's decision until the date when, on remand, the public utilities commission makes changes to the rider or rates to implement the supreme court's decision.
(B) The commission shall order the payment of the refunds described in division (A) of this section in a manner designed to allocate the refunds to customer classes in the same proportion as the charges were originally collected.
(C) The commission shall determine how to allocate any remaining funds described in division (A) of this section that cannot be refunded for whatever reason.
(D) The commission shall order the payment of the funds described in division (A) of this section and shall determine how to allocate any remaining funds that cannot be refunded not more than thirty days after the date of the issuance of the supreme court's decision.
Sec. 4905.331. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Electric distribution utility" has the same meaning as in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Electric service" means any service involved in supplying or arranging for the supply of electricity to ultimate consumers in this state. "Electric service" includes "retail electric service" as defined in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Proceeding" includes a proceeding relating to electric service under Chapters 4909. and 4928. of the Revised Code.
(B) No electric distribution utility or its affiliate may do either of the following to induce any party to a public utilities commission proceeding to enter into a settlement of a matter pending before the commission:
(1) Make a cash payment to that party;
(2) Enter into any agreement or any financial or private arrangement with that party that is not made part of the public case record.
(C) Notwithstanding division (B) of this section, the commission may do any of the following:
(1) Reasonably allocate costs among rate schedules;
(2) Reasonably design rates within a rate schedule;
(3) Approve reasonable rates designed for particular customers or classes of customers;
(4) Approve a resolution of a proceeding under section 4905.26 of the Revised Code;
(5) Approve payments to any governmental entity, nonprofit organization, or other association for implementing low-income weatherization service programs, subject to the following conditions:
(a) The payments are at a rate that is reasonably tailored to the costs of providing the programs.
(b) The payments are for programs that are subject to an existing or new audit procedure.
(c) The payments are not for low-income weatherization education programs.
Sec. 4906.01. As used in Chapter 4906. of the Revised Code:
(A) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, association, estate, trust, or partnership or any officer, board, commission, department, division, or bureau of the state or a political subdivision of the state, or any other entity.
(B)(1) "Major utility facility" means:
(a) Electric generating plant and associated facilities designed for, or capable of, operation at a capacity of fifty megawatts or more;
(b)
An electric transmission line and associated facilities of a design
capacity of one
hundred sixty
kilovolts
or more;
(c) A gas pipeline that is greater than five hundred feet in length, and its associated facilities, is more than nine inches in outside diameter and is designed for transporting gas at a maximum allowable operating pressure in excess of one hundred twenty-five pounds per square inch.
(2) "Major utility facility" does not include any of the following:
(a) Gas transmission lines over which an agency of the United States has exclusive jurisdiction;
(b) Any solid waste facilities as defined in section 6123.01 of the Revised Code;
(c) Electric distributing lines and associated facilities as defined by the power siting board;
(d) Any manufacturing facility that creates byproducts that may be used in the generation of electricity as defined by the power siting board;
(e) Gathering lines, gas gathering pipelines, and processing plant gas stub pipelines as those terms are defined in section 4905.90 of the Revised Code and associated facilities;
(f) Any gas processing plant as defined in section 4905.90 of the Revised Code;
(g) Natural gas liquids finished product pipelines;
(h) Pipelines from a gas processing plant as defined in section 4905.90 of the Revised Code to a natural gas liquids fractionation plant, including a raw natural gas liquids pipeline, or to an interstate or intrastate gas pipeline;
(i) Any natural gas liquids fractionation plant;
(j) A production operation as defined in section 1509.01 of the Revised Code, including all pipelines upstream of any gathering lines;
(k) Any compressor stations used by the following:
(i) A gathering line, a gas gathering pipeline, a processing plant gas stub pipeline, or a gas processing plant as those terms are defined in section 4905.90 of the Revised Code;
(ii) A natural gas liquids finished product pipeline, a natural gas liquids fractionation plant, or any pipeline upstream of a natural gas liquids fractionation plant; or
(iii) A production operation as defined in section 1509.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Commence to construct" means any clearing of land, excavation, or other action that would adversely affect the natural environment of the site or route of a major utility facility, but does not include surveying changes needed for temporary use of sites or routes for nonutility purposes, or uses in securing geological data, including necessary borings to ascertain foundation conditions.
(D)
"Certificate" means a certificate of environmental
compatibility and public need issued by the power siting board under
section 4906.10 of the Revised Code or a construction certificate
issued by the board under rules adopted under division
divisions
(E)
or
(F)to
(H)
of section 4906.03 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Gas" means natural gas, flammable gas, or gas that is toxic or corrosive.
(F) "Natural gas liquids finished product pipeline" means a pipeline that carries finished product natural gas liquids to the inlet of an interstate or intrastate finished product natural gas liquid transmission pipeline, rail loading facility, or other petrochemical or refinery facility.
(G) "Large solar facility" means an electric generating plant that consists of solar panels and associated facilities with a single interconnection to the electrical grid that is a major utility facility.
(H) "Large wind farm" means an electric generating plant that consists of wind turbines and associated facilities with a single interconnection to the electrical grid that is a major utility facility.
(I) "Natural gas liquids fractionation plant" means a facility that takes a feed of raw natural gas liquids and produces finished product natural gas liquids.
(J) "Raw natural gas" means hydrocarbons that are produced in a gaseous state from gas wells and that generally include methane, ethane, propane, butanes, pentanes, hexanes, heptanes, octanes, nonanes, and decanes, plus other naturally occurring impurities like water, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen, oxygen, and helium.
(K) "Raw natural gas liquids" means naturally occurring hydrocarbons contained in raw natural gas that are extracted in a gas processing plant and liquefied and generally include mixtures of ethane, propane, butanes, and natural gasoline.
(L) "Finished product natural gas liquids" means an individual finished product produced by a natural gas liquids fractionation plant as a liquid that meets the specifications for commercial products as defined by the gas processors association. Those products include ethane, propane, iso-butane, normal butane, and natural gasoline.
(M) "Advanced transmission technologies" means software or hardware technologies that increase the capacity, efficiency, reliability, or safety of an existing or new electric transmission system, including grid-enhancing technologies such as dynamic line rating, advanced power flow controllers, and topology optimization; advanced conductors; and other technologies designed to reduce transmission congestion, or increase the capacity, efficiency, reliability, or safety of an existing or new electric transmission system.
(N) "Advanced conductor" means a conductor with a direct current electrical resistance that is at least ten per cent lower than existing conductors of a similar diameter on the electric transmission system while simultaneously increasing the energy carrying capacity by at least seventy-five per cent.
Sec. 4906.02. (A)(1) There is hereby created within the public utilities commission the power siting board, composed of the chairperson of the public utilities commission, the director of environmental protection, the director of health, the director of development, the director of natural resources, the director of agriculture, and a representative of the public who shall be an engineer and shall be appointed by the governor, from a list of three nominees submitted to the governor by the office of the consumers' counsel, with the advice and consent of the senate and shall serve for a term of four years. The chairperson of the public utilities commission shall be chairperson of the board and its chief executive officer. The chairperson shall designate one of the voting members of the board to act as vice-chairperson who shall possess during the absence or disability of the chairperson all of the powers of the chairperson. All hearings, studies, and consideration of applications for certificates shall be conducted by the board or representatives of its members.
In addition, the board shall include four legislative members who may participate fully in all the board's deliberations and activities except that they shall serve as nonvoting members. The speaker of the house of representatives shall appoint one legislative member, and the president of the senate and minority leader of each house shall each appoint one legislative member. Each such legislative leader shall designate an alternate to attend meetings of the board when the regular legislative member appointed by the legislative leader is unable to attend. Each legislative member and alternate shall serve for the duration of the elected term that the legislative member is serving at the time of appointment. A quorum of the board is a majority of its voting members.
The representative of the public and, notwithstanding section 101.26 of the Revised Code, legislative members of the board or their designated alternates, when engaged in their duties as members of the board, shall be paid at the per diem rate of step 1, pay range 32, under schedule B of section 124.15 of the Revised Code and shall be reimbursed for the actual and necessary expenses they incur in the discharge of their official duties.
(2) In all cases involving an application for a certificate or a material amendment to an existing certificate for a utility facility, as defined in section 303.57 of the Revised Code, the board shall include two voting ad hoc members, as described in section 4906.021 of the Revised Code.
(B) The chairperson shall keep a complete record of all proceedings of the board, issue all necessary process, writs, warrants, and notices, keep all books, maps, documents, and papers ordered filed by the board, conduct investigations pursuant to section 4906.07 of the Revised Code, and perform such other duties as the board may prescribe.
(C) The chairperson of the public utilities commission may assign or transfer duties among the commission's staff and may also hire technical or legal staff as full-time employees of the board. Such technical or legal staff shall be funded through application fees or, if necessary, an additional fee assessment on applicants for a certificate. However, the board's authority to grant certificates under section 4906.10 of the Revised Code shall not be exercised by any officer, employee, or body other than the board itself.
(D)(1) The chairperson may call to the chairperson's assistance, temporarily, any employee of the environmental protection agency, the department of natural resources, the department of agriculture, the department of health, or the department of development, for the purpose of making studies, conducting hearings, investigating applications, or preparing any report required or authorized under this chapter. Such employees shall not receive any additional compensation over that which they receive from the agency by which they are employed, but they shall be reimbursed for their actual and necessary expenses incurred while working under the direction of the chairperson. All contracts for special services are subject to the approval of the chairperson.
(2) Subject to controlling board approval, the board may contract for the services of any expert or analyst, other than an employee described in division (D)(1) of this section, for the purposes of carrying out the board's powers and duties as described in Chapter 4906. of the Revised Code. Any such expert or analyst shall be compensated from the application fee, or if necessary, supplemental application fees assessed in accordance with division (F) of section 4906.06 of the Revised Code.
(E) The board's offices shall be located in those of the public utilities commission.
Sec. 4906.03. The power siting board shall:
(A) Require such information from persons subject to its jurisdiction as it considers necessary to assist in the conduct of hearings and any investigations or studies it may undertake;
(B) Conduct any studies or investigations that it considers necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities under this chapter;
(C) Adopt rules establishing criteria for evaluating the effects on environmental values of proposed and alternative sites, and projected needs for electric power, and such other rules as are necessary and convenient to implement this chapter, including rules governing application fees, supplemental application fees, and other reasonable fees to be paid by persons subject to the board's jurisdiction. The board shall make an annual accounting of its collection and use of these fees and shall issue an annual report of its accounting, in the form and manner prescribed by its rules, not later than the last day of June of the year following the calendar year to which the report applies.
(D) Approve, disapprove, or modify and approve applications for certificates;
(E) Notwithstanding sections 4906.06 to 4906.14 of the Revised Code, the board may adopt rules to provide for an accelerated review of an application for a construction certificate for construction of a major utility facility related to a coal research and development project as defined in section 1555.01 of the Revised Code, or to a coal development project as defined in section 1551.30 of the Revised Code, submitted to the Ohio coal development office for review under division (B)(7) of section 1551.33 of the Revised Code. Applications for construction certificates for construction of major utility facilities for Ohio coal research and development shall be filed with the board on the same day as the proposed facility or project is submitted to the Ohio coal development office for review.
The board shall render a decision on an application for a construction certificate within ninety days after receipt of the application and all of the data and information it may require from the applicant. In rendering a decision on an application for a construction certificate, the board shall only consider the criteria and make the findings and determinations set forth in divisions (A)(2), (3), (5), and (7) and division (B) of section 4906.10 of the Revised Code.
(F) Notwithstanding sections 4906.06 to 4906.14 of the Revised Code, the board shall adopt rules to provide for an accelerated review of an application for a construction certificate for any of the following:
(1) An electric transmission line that is:
(a) Not more than two miles in length;
(b) Primarily needed to attract or meet the requirements of a specific customer or specific customers;
(c) Necessary to maintain reliable electric service as a result of the retirement or shutdown of an electric generating facility located within the state; or
(d) A rebuilding of an existing transmission line.
(2) An electric generating facility that uses waste heat or natural gas and is primarily within the current boundary of an existing industrial or electric generating facility;
(3) A gas pipeline that is not more than five miles in length or is primarily needed to meet the requirements of a specific customer or specific customers.
The board shall adopt rules that provide for the automatic certification to any entity described in this division when an application by any such entity is not suspended by the board, an administrative law judge, or the chairperson or executive director of the board for good cause shown, within ninety days of submission of the application. If an application is suspended, the board shall approve, disapprove, or modify and approve the application not later than ninety days after the date of the suspension.
(G) Notwithstanding sections 4906.06 to 4906.14 of the Revised Code, the board shall adopt rules to provide for the accelerated review of an application for a construction certificate for any of the following that are located in a priority investment area designated and approved under section 122.161 of the Revised Code:
(1) An electric generating plant and associated facilities;
(2) An electric transmission line and associated facilities;
(3) Gas Pipeline infrastructure.
The board shall render a decision on an application submitted under this division not later than forty-five days after receipt of the application. If the board does not render a decision within forty-five days, the application shall be considered approved by operation of law, and the board shall issue a certificate to the applicant.
The board shall adopt rules to implement this division, including rules that prioritize applications for construction on areas negatively impacted by the decline of the coal industry.
(H) Notwithstanding sections 4906.06 to 4906.14 of the Revised Code, the board shall adopt rules to provide for the accelerated review of an application for a construction certificate for a major utility facility if at the time the application is filed the construction will be located, in whole, on property owned by the applicant; in whole or in part, on an easement or right-of-way; or on any combination of such property, easement, or right-of-way.
No accelerated application shall be granted under the rules adopted under division (H) of this section for construction of a major utility facility, in whole or in part, on an easement or right-of-way, if additional consent for construction on the easement or right-of-way is required by any person or entity other than the power siting board.
The board shall render a decision on an application submitted under this division not later than ninety days after receipt of the application. If the board does not render a decision within ninety days, the application shall be considered approved by operation of law, and the board shall issue a certificate to the applicant.
Sec. 4906.04. (A) No person shall commence to construct a major utility facility in this state without first having obtained a certificate for the facility. The replacement of an existing facility with a like facility, as determined by the power siting board, shall not constitute construction of a major utility facility. Such replacement of a like facility is not exempt from any other requirements of state or local laws or regulations. Any facility, with respect to which such a certificate is required, shall thereafter be constructed, operated, and maintained in conformity with such certificate and any terms, conditions, and modifications contained therein. A certificate may only be issued pursuant to Chapter 4906. of the Revised Code.
(B) A certificate may be transferred, subject to the approval of the board, to a person who agrees to comply with the terms, conditions, and modifications contained therein.
(C) Notwithstanding division (A) of this section, the rebuilding or replacement of an existing transmission line that is one mile or more in length constitutes construction of a major utility facility.
Sec. 4906.06. (A) An applicant for a certificate has the burden of proof and shall file with the office of the chairperson of the power siting board an application, in such form as the board prescribes, containing the following information:
(1) A description of the location and of the major utility facility;
(2) A summary of any studies that have been made by or for the applicant of the environmental impact of the facility;
(3) A statement explaining the need for the facility;
(4) A statement of the reasons why the proposed location is best suited for the facility;
(5) A statement of how the facility fits into the applicant's forecast contained in the report submitted under section 4935.04 of the Revised Code;
(6) Such other information as the applicant may consider relevant or as the board by rule or order may require. Copies of the studies referred to in division (A)(2) of this section shall be filed with the office of the chairperson, if ordered, and shall be available for public inspection.
(7) For an electric transmission line, a summary of any studies that have been made by or for the applicant of cost-effective advanced transmission technologies that maximize the value, expand the capacity, or improve the reliability of the facility.
The application shall be filed not more than five years prior to the planned date of commencement of construction. The five-year period may be waived by the board for good cause shown.
(B) Each application shall be accompanied by proof of service of a copy of such application on the chief executive officer of each municipal corporation and county, and the head of each public agency charged with the duty of protecting the environment or of planning land use, in the area in which any portion of such facility is to be located.
(C) Each applicant within fifteen days after the date of the filing of the application shall give public notice to persons residing in the municipal corporations and counties entitled to receive notice under division (B) of this section, by the publication of a summary of the application in newspapers of general circulation in such area. Proof of such publication shall be filed with the office of the chairperson.
(D) Inadvertent failure of service on, or notice to, any of the persons identified in divisions (B) and (C) of this section may be cured pursuant to orders of the board designed to afford them adequate notice to enable them to participate effectively in the proceeding. In addition, the board, after filing, may require the applicant to serve notice of the application or copies thereof or both upon such other persons, and file proof thereof, as the board considers appropriate.
(E) An application for an amendment of a certificate shall be in such form and contain such information as the board prescribes. Notice of such an application shall be given as required in divisions (B) and (C) of this section.
(F) Each application for certificate or an amendment shall be accompanied by the application fee prescribed by board rule. All application fees, supplemental application fees, and other fees collected by the board shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the power siting board fund, which is hereby created. The chairperson shall administer and authorize expenditures from the fund for any of the purposes of this chapter. If the chairperson determines that moneys credited to the fund from an applicant's fee are not sufficient to pay the board's expenses associated with its review of the application, the chairperson shall request the approval of the controlling board to assess a supplemental application fee upon an applicant to pay anticipated additional expenses associated with the board's review of the application or an amendment to an application. If the chairperson finds that an application fee exceeds the amount needed to pay the board's expenses for review of the application, the chairperson shall cause a refund of the excess amount to be issued to the applicant from the fund.
(G) The chairperson shall determine whether an application is in compliance with this section not more than forty-five days after the application is filed. If the chairperson does not issue a determination within the time period required by this division, the application is deemed in compliance by operation of law.
Sec.
4906.07. (A)
Upon the receipt of an application complying with section 4906.06 of
the Revised Code, the power siting board shall promptly fix a date
for a public hearing thereon, not less than sixty
forty-five
nor
more than ninety
sixty
days
after such receipt, and shall conclude the proceeding as
expeditiously as practicable.
(B) On an application for an amendment of a certificate, the board shall hold a hearing in the same manner as a hearing is held on an application for a certificate if the proposed change in the facility would result in any material increase in any environmental impact of the facility or a substantial change in the location of all or a portion of such facility other than as provided in the alternates set forth in the application.
(C) The chairperson of the power siting board shall cause each application filed with the board to be investigated and shall, not less than fifteen days prior to the date any application is set for hearing submit a written report to the board and to the applicant. A copy of such report shall be made available to any person upon request. Such report shall set forth the nature of the investigation, and shall contain recommended findings with regard to division (A) of section 4906.10 of the Revised Code and shall become part of the record and served upon all parties to the proceeding.
Sec. 4906.10. (A) The power siting board shall render a decision upon the record either granting or denying the application as filed, or granting it upon such terms, conditions, or modifications of the construction, operation, or maintenance of the major utility facility as the board considers appropriate. The certificate shall be subject to sections 4906.101, 4906.102, and 4906.103 of the Revised Code and conditioned upon the facility being in compliance with standards and rules adopted under section 4561.32 and Chapters 3704., 3734., and 6111. of the Revised Code. An applicant may withdraw an application if the board grants a certificate on terms, conditions, or modifications other than those proposed by the applicant in the application.
The board shall not grant a certificate for the construction, operation, and maintenance of a major utility facility, either as proposed or as modified by the board, unless it finds and determines all of the following:
(1) The basis of the need for the facility if the facility is an electric transmission line or gas pipeline;
(2) The nature of the probable environmental impact;
(3) That the facility represents the minimum adverse environmental impact, considering the state of available technology and the nature and economics of the various alternatives, and other pertinent considerations;
(4)
In the case of an electric transmission line or generating facility,
that the facility is consistent with regional plans for expansion of
the electric power grid of the electric systems serving this state
and interconnected utility systems
and ,
that
the facility will serve the interests of electric system economy and
reliability,
and, in the case of an electric transmission line, that the facility
must consider implementing cost-effective advanced transmission
technologies to maximize the value, expand capacity, or improve the
reliability of the facility;
(5) That the facility will comply with Chapters 3704., 3734., and 6111. of the Revised Code and all rules and standards adopted under those chapters and under section 4561.32 of the Revised Code. In determining whether the facility will comply with all rules and standards adopted under section 4561.32 of the Revised Code, the board shall consult with the office of aviation of the division of multi-modal planning and programs of the department of transportation under section 4561.341 of the Revised Code.
(6) That the facility will serve the public interest, convenience, and necessity;
(7) In addition to the provisions contained in divisions (A)(1) to (6) of this section and rules adopted under those divisions, what its impact will be on the viability as agricultural land of any land in an existing agricultural district established under Chapter 929. of the Revised Code that is located within the site and alternative site of the proposed major utility facility. Rules adopted to evaluate impact under division (A)(7) of this section shall not require the compilation, creation, submission, or production of any information, document, or other data pertaining to land not located within the site and alternative site.
(8)
That the facility incorporates maximum feasible water conservation
practices as determined by the board, considering available
technology and the nature and economics of the various alternatives.
;
(9) For certificate proceedings involving an electric transmission line and associated facilities, including those proceedings that qualify for accelerated review under section 4906.03 of the Revised Code, in addition to the provisions contained in divisions (A)(1) to (8) of this section and rules adopted under those divisions:
(a) That other alternatives to the transmission project were considered and that the project is the most cost effective and best suited alternative;
(b) That the project will be competitively bid or, if not, will be comparable in cost had the project been competitively bid;
(c) That the project has been considered in the context of the utility's larger transmission plan;
(d) That the project could not be addressed through the construction or replacement of a distribution line or facility;
(e) That the project has been considered in the context of the regional transmission planning process of PJM interconnection regional transmission organization, L.L.C.;
(f) That the project could not have been deferred or redesigned to achieve the same operational result at a lower overall cost.
(B) If the board determines that the location of all or a part of the proposed facility should be modified, it may condition its certificate upon that modification, provided that the municipal corporations and counties, and persons residing therein, affected by the modification shall have been given reasonable notice thereof.
(C) A copy of the decision and any opinion issued therewith shall be served upon each party.
(D) The board shall render a decision under this section not later than one hundred eighty days after the date the application is determined to be complete. If the board does not render a decision within the time period required by this division, the application shall be deemed approved by operation of law, and the board shall issue a certificate to the applicant.
Sec. 4906.105. Within sixty days after the completion of a certificated facility, the applicant shall file the following information in the certificate proceeding:
(A) A copy of the as-built drawings for the entire facility;
(B) The final facility rating or nameplate capability for the facility;
(C) The final cost for the entire facility and an explanation for deviations from any cost estimate included with the certificate application.
Sec. 4906.201. (A) An electric generating plant that consists of wind turbines and associated facilities with a single interconnection to the electrical grid that is designed for, or capable of, operation at an aggregate capacity of fifty megawatts or more is subject to the minimum setback requirements established in rules adopted by the power siting board under division (B)(2) of section 4906.20 of the Revised Code.
(B)(1) For any existing certificates and amendments thereto, including to repower operational projects, and existing certification applications that have been found by the chairperson to be in compliance with division (A) of section 4906.06 of the Revised Code before the effective date of the amendment of this section by H.B. 59 of the 130th general assembly, September 29, 2013, the distance shall be seven hundred fifty feet instead of one thousand one hundred twenty-five feet.
(2) Any amendment made to an existing certificate issued after the effective date of the amendment of this section by H.B. 483 of the 130th general assembly, September 15, 2014, establishing the setback distance of one thousand one hundred twenty-five feet, shall be subject to the setback provision of this section as amended by that act. The amendments to this section by that act shall not be construed to limit or abridge any rights or remedies in equity or under the common law.
(3) Nothing in this section limits the applicability of the county commission review process under section 303.58 of the Revised Code.
Sec.
4909.04. (A)
The public utilities commission, for the purpose of ascertaining the
reasonableness and justice of rates and charges for the service
rendered by public utilities or railroads, or for any other purpose
authorized by law, may investigate and ascertain the value of the
property of any public utility or railroad in this state used or
useful for the service and convenience of the public, using the same
criteria that are set forth in section
sections
4909.042 and 4909.05
of the Revised Code. At the request of the legislative authority of
any municipal corporation, the commission, after hearing and
determining that such a valuation is necessary, may also investigate
and ascertain the value of the property of any public utility used
and useful for the service and convenience of the public where the
whole or major portion of such public utility is situated in such
municipal corporation.
(B) To assist the commission in preparing such a valuation, every public utility or railroad shall:
(1) Furnish to the commission, or to its agents, as the commission requires, maps, profiles, schedules of rates and tariffs, contracts, reports of engineers, and other documents, records, and papers, or copies of any of them, in aid of any investigation and ascertainment of the value of its property;
(2) Grant to the commission or its agents free access to all of its premises and property and its accounts, records, and memoranda whenever and wherever requested by any such authorized agent;
(3) Cooperate with and aid the commission and its agents in the work of the valuation of its property in such further particulars and to such extent as the commission requires and directs.
(C) The commission may make all rules which seem necessary to ascertain the value of the property and plant of each public utility or railroad.
Sec. 4909.041. As used in sections 4909.041, 4909.042, and 4909.05 of the Revised Code:
(A) A "lease purchase agreement" is an agreement pursuant to which a public utility leasing property is required to make rental payments for the term of the agreement and either the utility is granted the right to purchase the property upon the completion of the term of the agreement and upon the payment of an additional fixed sum of money or title to the property vests in the utility upon the making of the final rental payment.
(B) A "leaseback" is the sale or transfer of property by a public utility to another person contemporaneously followed by the leasing of the property to the public utility on a long-term basis.
Sec. 4909.042. (A) With respect to an electric light company that chooses to file a forecasted test period under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code, the public utilities commission shall prescribe the form and details of the valuation report of the property of the utility. Such report shall include all the kinds and classes of property, with the value of each, owned, held, or projected to be owned or held during the test period, by the utility for the service and convenience of the public.
(B) Such report shall contain the following facts in detail:
(1) The original cost of each parcel of land owned in fee and projected to be owned in fee and in use during the test period, determined by the commission; and also a statement of the conditions of acquisition, whether by direct purchase, by donation, by exercise of the power of eminent domain, or otherwise;
(2) The actual acquisition cost, not including periodic rental fees, of rights-of-way, trailways, or other land rights projected to be held during the test period, by virtue of easements, leases, or other forms of grants of rights as to usage;
(3) The original cost of all other kinds and classes of property projected to be used and useful during the test period, in the rendition of service to the public. Such original costs of property, other than land owned in fee, shall be the cost, as determined to be reasonable by the commission, to the person that first dedicated or dedicates the property to the public use and shall be set forth in property accounts and subaccounts as prescribed by the commission;
(4) The cost of property constituting all or part of a project projected to be leased to or used by the utility during the test period, under Chapter 165., 3706., 6121., or 6123. of the Revised Code and not included under division (B)(3) of this section exclusive of any interest directly or indirectly paid by the utility with respect thereto whether or not capitalized;
(5) In the discretion of the commission, the cost to a utility, in an amount determined to be reasonable by the commission, of property constituting all or part of a project projected to be leased to the utility during the test period, under a lease purchase agreement or a leaseback and not included under division (B)(3) of this section exclusive of any interest directly or indirectly paid by the utility with respect thereto whether or not capitalized;
(6) The proper and adequate reserve for depreciation, as determined to be reasonable by the commission;
(7) Any sums of money or property that the utility is projected to receive during the test period, as total or partial defrayal of the cost of its property;
(8) The valuation of the property of the utility, which shall be the sum of the amounts contained in the report pursuant to divisions (B)(1) to (5) of this section, less the sum of the amounts contained in the report pursuant to divisions (B)(6) and (7) of this section.
(C) The report shall show separately the property projected to be used and useful to or held by the utility during the test period, and such other items as the commission considers proper. The commission may require an additional report showing the extent to which the property is projected to be used and useful during the test period. Such reports shall be filed in the office of the commission for the information of the governor and the general assembly.
(D) Any financial information required to be submitted by an electric light company under this section shall be provided from the company's full books. The commission shall ensure appropriate protections against the disclosure of the company's trade secrets or proprietary information.
Sec. 4909.05. As used in this section:
(A)
A
"lease purchase agreement" is an agreement pursuant to
which a public utility leasing property is required to make rental
payments for the term of the agreement and either the utility is
granted the right to purchase the property upon the completion of the
term of the agreement and upon the payment of an additional fixed sum
of money or title to the property vests in the utility upon the
making of the final rental payment.
(B)
A "leaseback" is the sale or transfer of property by a
public utility to another person contemporaneously followed by the
leasing of the property to the public utility on a long-term basis.
(C)
The With
respect to every public utility, other than an electric light company
that chooses to file a forecasted test period under section 4909.18
of the Revised Code, the public
utilities commission shall prescribe the form and details of the
valuation report of the property of each public utility or railroad
in the state. Such report shall include all the kinds and classes of
property, with the value of each, owned, held, or, with respect to a
natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company,
projected to be owned or held as of the date certain, by each public
utility or railroad used and useful, or, with respect to a natural
gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company, projected to be
used and useful as of the date certain, for the service and
convenience of the public. Such
(B) Such report shall contain the following facts in detail:
(1) The original cost of each parcel of land owned in fee and in use, or, with respect to a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company, projected to be owned in fee and in use as of the date certain, determined by the commission; and also a statement of the conditions of acquisition, whether by direct purchase, by donation, by exercise of the power of eminent domain, or otherwise;
(2) The actual acquisition cost, not including periodic rental fees, of rights-of-way, trailways, or other land rights held, or, with respect to a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company, projected to be held as of the date certain, by virtue of easements, leases, or other forms of grants of rights as to usage;
(3) The original cost of all other kinds and classes of property used and useful, or, with respect to a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company, projected to be used and useful as of the date certain, in the rendition of service to the public. Subject to section 4909.052 of the Revised Code, such original costs of property, other than land owned in fee, shall be the cost, as determined to be reasonable by the commission, to the person that first dedicated or dedicates the property to the public use and shall be set forth in property accounts and subaccounts as prescribed by the commission. To the extent that the costs of property comprising a coal research and development facility, as defined in section 1555.01 of the Revised Code, or a coal development project, as defined in section 1551.30 of the Revised Code, have been allowed for recovery as Ohio coal research and development costs under section 4905.304 of the Revised Code, none of those costs shall be included as a cost of property under this division.
(4)
The cost of property constituting all or part of a project leased to
or used by the utility, or, with respect to a natural gas,
water-works, or sewage disposal system company, projected to be
leased to or used by the utility as of the date certain, under
Chapter 165., 3706., 6121., or 6123. of the Revised Code and not
included under division (C)(3)(B)(3)
of this section exclusive of any interest directly or indirectly paid
by the utility with respect thereto whether or not capitalized;
(5)
In the discretion of the commission, the cost to a utility, in an
amount determined to be reasonable by the commission, of property
constituting all or part of a project leased to the utility, or, with
respect to a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system
company, projected to be leased to the utility as of the date
certain, under a lease purchase agreement or a leaseback and not
included under division (C)(3)(B)(3)
of this section exclusive of any interest directly or indirectly paid
by the utility with respect thereto whether or not capitalized;
(6) The cost of the replacement of water service lines incurred by a water-works company under section 4909.173 of the Revised Code and the water service line replacement reimbursement amounts provided to customers under section 4909.174 of the Revised Code;
(7) The proper and adequate reserve for depreciation, as determined to be reasonable by the commission;
(8) Any sums of money or property that the company may have received, or, with respect to a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company, is projected to receive as of the date certain, as total or partial defrayal of the cost of its property;
(9)
The valuation of the property of the company, which shall be the sum
of the amounts contained in the report pursuant to divisions
(C)(1)(B)(1)
to (6) of this section, less the sum of the amounts contained in the
report pursuant to divisions (C)(7)(B)(7)
and (8) of this section.
(C) The report shall show separately the property used and useful to such public utility or railroad in the furnishing of the service to the public, the property held by such public utility or railroad for other purposes, and the property projected to be used and useful to or held by a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company as of the date certain, and such other items as the commission considers proper. The commission may require an additional report showing the extent to which the property is used and useful, or, with respect to a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company, projected to be used and useful as of the date certain. Such reports shall be filed in the office of the commission for the information of the governor and the general assembly.
Sec.
4909.052. Subject
to a finding that such costs are just and reasonable, the public
utilities commission in evaluating a petition submitted under section
4905.481 of the Revised Code shall accept the original cost, reported
under division (C)(3)
(B)(3)
of
section 4909.05 of the Revised Code, of the acquisition of a
municipal water-works or sewage disposal system company that is
acquired by a large water-works or sewage disposal system company,
provided that the original cost is determined according to all of the
following requirements:
(A) The acquiring company has three appraisals performed on the property of the company being acquired.
(B) The three appraisals are performed by three independent utility-valuation experts mutually selected by the acquiring company and the company being acquired from the list maintained under section 4909.054 of the Revised Code.
(C) The average of the three appraisals is used as the fair market value of the company being acquired.
(D) Each utility-valuation expert does all of the following:
(1) Determines the fair market value of the company to be acquired by establishing the amount for which the company would be sold in a voluntary transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller under no obligation to buy or sell;
(2) Determines the fair market value in compliance with the uniform standards of professional appraisal practice;
(3) Employs the cost, market, and income approach to independently quantify the future benefits of the company to be acquired;
(4) Incorporates the assessment described in division (D)(5) of this section into the appraisal under the cost, market, and income approach;
(5) Engages one engineer who is licensed to prepare an assessment of the tangible assets of the company to be acquired. The original source of funding for any part of the tangible assets shall not be relevant to the determination of the value of those assets.
(E)
The lesser of the purchase price or the fair market value, described
in division (C) of this section, is reported as the original cost
under division (C)(3)
(B)(3)
of
section 4909.05 of the Revised Code of the company to be acquired.
Sec.
4909.06. The
investigation and report required by section
section
4909.042 or 4909.05
of the Revised Code shall show, when the public utilities commission
deems it necessary, the amounts, dates, and rates of interest of all
bonds outstanding against each public utility or railroad, the
property upon which such bonds are a lien, the amounts paid for them,
and, the original capital stock and the moneys received by any such
public utility or railroad by reason of any issue of stock, bonds, or
other securities. Such report shall also show the net and gross
receipts of such public utility or railroad and the method by which
moneys were expended or paid out and the purpose of such payments.
The commission may prescribe the procedure to be followed in making
the investigation and valuation, the form in which the results of the
ascertainment of the value of each public utility or railroad shall
be submitted, and the classifications of the elements that constitute
the ascertained value. Such investigation shall also show the value
of the property of every public utility or railroad as a whole, and
if such property is in more than one county, the value of its
property in each of such counties.
"Valuation"
and "value," as used in this section, may include,
with :
(A) With respect to a public utility that is a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company, projected valuation and value as of the date certain, if applicable because of a future date certain under section 4909.15 of the Revised Code;
(B) With respect to an electric light company that chooses to file a forecasted test period under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code, the valuation and value during the forecasted test period.
Sec. 4909.07. The public utilities commission, during the making of the valuation provided for in sections 4909.04 to 4909.13 of the Revised Code, and after its completion, shall in like manner keep itself informed through its engineers, experts, and other assistants of all extensions, improvements, or other changes in the condition and value of the property of all public utilities or railroads and shall ascertain the value of such extensions, improvements, and changes. The commission shall, as is required for the proper regulation of such public utilities or railroads, revise and correct its valuations of property, showing such revisions and corrections as a whole and as to each county. Such revisions and corrections shall be filed in the same manner as original reports.
"Valuation"
and "value," as used in this section, may include,
with :
(A) With respect to a public utility that is a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company, projected valuation and value as of the date certain, if applicable because of a future date certain under section 4909.15 of the Revised Code;
(B) With respect to an electric light company that chooses to file a forecasted test period under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code, the valuation and value during the forecasted test period.
Sec. 4909.08. When the public utilities commission has completed the valuation of the property of any public utility or railroad and before such valuation becomes final, it shall give notice by registered letter to such public utility or railroad, and if a substantial portion of said public utility or railroad is situated in a municipal corporation, then to the mayor of such municipal corporation, stating the valuations placed upon the several kinds and classes of property of such public utility or railroad and upon the property as a whole and give such further notice by publication or otherwise as it shall deem necessary to apprise the public of such valuation. If, within thirty days after such notification, no protest has been filed with the commission, such valuation becomes final. If notice of protest has been filed by any public utility or railroad, the commission shall fix a time for hearing such protest and shall consider at such hearing any matter material thereto presented by such public utility, railroad, or municipal corporation, in support of its protest or by any representative of the public against such protest. If, after the hearing of any protest of any valuation so fixed, the commission is of the opinion that its inventory is incomplete or inaccurate or that its valuation is incorrect, it shall make such changes as are necessary and shall issue an order making such corrected valuations final. A final valuation by the commission and all classifications made for the ascertainment of such valuations shall be public and are prima-facie evidence relative to the value of the property.
"Valuation"
and "value," as used in this section, may include,
with :
(A) With respect to a public utility that is a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company, projected valuation and value as of the date certain, if applicable because of a future date certain under section 4909.15 of the Revised Code;
(B) With respect to an electric light company that chooses to file a forecasted test period under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code, the valuation and value during the forecasted test period.
Sec. 4909.15. (A) The public utilities commission, when fixing and determining just and reasonable rates, fares, tolls, rentals, and charges, shall determine:
(1)
The (1)(a)
With respect to a public utility that is a natural gas, water-works,
or sewage disposal system company, or that is an electric light
company that chooses not to file a forecasted test period under
section 4909.18 of the Revised Code, the valuation
as of the date certain of the property of the public utility
that is
used and useful or, with respect to a natural gas, water-works, or
sewage disposal system company, is
projected
to be used and useful as of the date certain, in rendering the public
utility service for which rates are to be fixed and determined.
The
(b) With respect to an electric light company that chooses to file a forecasted test period under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code, the valuation of the property of the utility that is projected to be used and useful during the forecasted test period in rendering the public utility service for which rates are to be fixed and determined.
(c)
The valuation
so determined
under division (A)(1) of this section for any public utility
shall be the total value as set forth in division (C)(9)(B)(8)
of section 4909.042 of the Revised Code and division (B)(9)
of section 4909.05 of the Revised Code, and a reasonable allowance
for materials and supplies and a
reasonable allowance for cash
working capital as determined by the commission.
The
commission, in its discretion, may include in the valuation a
reasonable allowance for construction work in progress but, in no
event, may such an allowance be made by the commission until it has
determined that the particular construction project is at least
seventy-five per cent complete.
In
determining the percentage completion of a particular construction
project, the commission shall consider, among other relevant
criteria, the per cent of time elapsed in construction; the per cent
of construction funds, excluding allowance for funds used during
construction, expended, or obligated to such construction funds
budgeted where all such funds are adjusted to reflect current
purchasing power; and any physical inspection performed by or on
behalf of any party, including the commission's staff.
A
reasonable allowance for construction work in progress shall not
exceed ten per cent of the total valuation as stated in this
division, not including such allowance for construction work in
progress.
Where
the commission permits an allowance for construction work in
progress, the dollar value of the project or portion thereof included
in the valuation as construction work in progress shall not be
included in the valuation as plant in service until such time as the
total revenue effect of the construction work in progress allowance
is offset by the total revenue effect of the plant in service
exclusion. Carrying charges calculated in a manner similar to
allowance for funds used during construction shall accrue on that
portion of the project in service but not reflected in rates as plant
in service, and such accrued carrying charges shall be included in
the valuation of the property at the conclusion of the offset period
for purposes of division (C)(9) of section 4909.05 of the Revised
Code.
From
and after April 10, 1985, no allowance for construction work in
progress as it relates to a particular construction project shall be
reflected in rates for a period exceeding forty-eight consecutive
months commencing on the date the initial rates reflecting such
allowance become effective, except as otherwise provided in this
division.
The
applicable maximum period in rates for an allowance for construction
work in progress as it relates to a particular construction project
shall be tolled if, and to the extent, a delay in the in-service date
of the project is caused by the action or inaction of any federal,
state, county, or municipal agency having jurisdiction, where such
action or inaction relates to a change in a rule, standard, or
approval of such agency, and where such action or inaction is not the
result of the failure of the utility to reasonably endeavor to comply
with any rule, standard, or approval prior to such change.
In
the event that such period expires before the project goes into
service, the commission shall exclude, from the date of expiration,
the allowance for the project as construction work in progress from
rates, except that the commission may extend the expiration date up
to twelve months for good cause shown.
In
the event that a utility has permanently canceled, abandoned, or
terminated construction of a project for which it was previously
permitted a construction work in progress allowance, the commission
immediately shall exclude the allowance for the project from the
valuation.
In
the event that a construction work in progress project previously
included in the valuation is removed from the valuation pursuant to
this division, any revenues collected by the utility from its
customers after April 10, 1985, that resulted from such prior
inclusion shall be offset against future revenues over the same
period of time as the project was included in the valuation as
construction work in progress. The total revenue effect of such
offset shall not exceed the total revenues previously collected.
In
no event shall the total revenue effect of any offset or offsets
provided under division (A)(1) of this section exceed the total
revenue effect of any construction work in progress allowance.
(2) A fair and reasonable rate of return to the utility on the valuation as determined in division (A)(1) of this section;
(3) The dollar annual return to which the utility is entitled by applying the fair and reasonable rate of return as determined under division (A)(2) of this section to the valuation of the utility determined under division (A)(1) of this section;
(4)
The cost to the utility of rendering the public utility service for
the test period used for the determination under division (C)(1) of
this section,
less the total of any interest on cash or credit refunds paid,
pursuant to section 4909.42 of the Revised Code,
by the utility during the test period.
(a)
Federal,
state, and local taxes imposed on or measured by net income may, in
the discretion of the commission, be computed by the normalization
method of accounting, provided the utility maintains accounting
reserves that reflect differences between taxes actually payable and
taxes on a normalized basis, provided that no determination as to the
treatment in the rate-making process of such taxes shall be made that
will result in loss of any tax depreciation or other tax benefit to
which the utility would otherwise be entitled, and further provided
that such tax benefit as redounds to the utility as a result of such
a computation may not be retained by the company, used to fund any
dividend or distribution, or utilized for any purpose other than the
defrayal of the operating expenses of the utility and the defrayal of
the expenses of the utility in connection with construction work.
(b)
The amount of any tax credits granted to an electric light company
under section 5727.391 of the Revised Code for Ohio coal burned prior
to January 1, 2000, shall not be retained by the company, used to
fund any dividend or distribution, or utilized for any purposes other
than the defrayal of the allowable operating expenses of the company
and the defrayal of the allowable expenses of the company in
connection with the installation, acquisition, construction, or use
of a compliance facility. The amount of the tax credits granted to an
electric light company under that section for Ohio coal burned prior
to January 1, 2000, shall be returned to its customers within three
years after initially claiming the credit through an offset to the
company's rates or fuel component, as determined by the commission,
as set forth in schedules filed by the company under section 4905.30
of the Revised Code. As used in division (A)(4)(b) of this section,
"compliance facility" has the same meaning as in section
5727.391 of the Revised Code.
(B) The commission shall compute the gross annual revenues to which the utility is entitled by adding the dollar amount of return under division (A)(3) of this section to the cost, for the test period used for the determination under division (C)(1) of this section, of rendering the public utility service under division (A)(4) of this section.
(C)(1)
Except as provided in division (D) of this section, the revenues and
expenses of the utility shall be determined during a test period.
The utility may
as follows:
(a) Electric light companies may propose a forecasted test period. If the company proposes a forecasted test period, the company shall propose annual base rates for three consecutive twelve-month periods in a single forecasted test period application.
During the first twelve-month period, the company shall propose a reasonably forecasted rate base during a thirteen-month average, revenues, and expenses for the first twelve months that new base rates will be in effect.
During the second twelve-month period, the base rate revenue requirement shall be adjusted for the return of, and return on, incremental rate base additions approved by the commission in the initial application. During the third twelve-month period, the base rate revenue requirement shall be adjusted for the return of and return on incremental rate base additions approved by the commission in the initial application.
For each twelve-month period, forecasted plant investment, forecasted revenues, and forecasted expenses versus actual investment, actual revenues, and actual expenses shall be trued up via a cost recovery mechanism approved by the commission.
Each true-up process shall include an adjustment to actual for the rate of return that the company is authorized to earn on the actual investments made. The company shall provide the commission with actual financial information during the true-up process to ensure accuracy. As part of the true-up process, the commission shall include only rate base components that have been found by the commission to be used and useful in rendering public utility service.
At the end of the last test period, the company shall file for a rate case under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code.
(b)
All utilities, except for electric light companies that choose to
file under division (C)(1)(a) of this section, shall propose
a test period for
this determination that
is any twelve-month period beginning not more than six months prior
to the date the application is filed and ending not more than nine
months subsequent to that date. The
test period for determining revenues and expenses of the utility
shall be the test period proposed by the utility, unless otherwise
ordered by the commission.
(2)
The
For
utilities filing under division (C)(1)(b) of this section, the date
certain shall be not later than the date of filing, except that it
shall be, for a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system
company, not later than the end of the test period.
(D)
A
natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company Utilities
filing under division (C)(1)(b) of this section may
propose adjustments to the revenues and expenses to
be determined under division (C)(1) of this section for
any changes that are, during the test period or the twelve-month
period immediately following the test period, reasonably expected to
occur. The natural
gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company utility
shall
identify and quantify, individually, any proposed adjustments. The
commission shall incorporate the proposed adjustments into the
determination if the adjustments are just and reasonable.
(E) When the commission is of the opinion, after hearing and after making the determinations under divisions (A) and (B) of this section, that any rate, fare, charge, toll, rental, schedule, classification, or service, or any joint rate, fare, charge, toll, rental, schedule, classification, or service rendered, charged, demanded, exacted, or proposed to be rendered, charged, demanded, or exacted, is, or will be, unjust, unreasonable, unjustly discriminatory, unjustly preferential, or in violation of law, that the service is, or will be, inadequate, or that the maximum rates, charges, tolls, or rentals chargeable by any such public utility are insufficient to yield reasonable compensation for the service rendered, and are unjust and unreasonable, the commission shall:
(1)
With due regard among other things to the value of all property of
the public utility actually
used and useful for the convenience of the public as
determined under division (A)(1) of this section, excluding from such
value the value of any franchise or right to own, operate, or enjoy
the same in excess of the amount, exclusive of any tax or annual
charge, actually paid to any political subdivision of the state or
county, as the consideration for the grant of such franchise or
right, and excluding any value added to such property by reason of a
monopoly or merger, with due regard in determining the dollar annual
return under division (A)(3) of this section to the necessity of
making reservation out of the income for surplus, depreciation, and
contingencies, and;
(2) With due regard to all such other matters as are proper, according to the facts in each case,
(a) Including a fair and reasonable rate of return determined by the commission with reference to a cost of debt equal to the actual embedded cost of debt of such public utility,
(b)
But not including the portion of any periodic rental or use payments
representing that cost of property that is included in the valuation
report under divisions (C)(4)(B)(4)
and (5) of section 4909.042 of the Revised Code and divisions (B)(4)
and (5) of section 4909.05 of the Revised Code, fix and determine the
just and reasonable rate, fare, charge, toll, rental, or service to
be rendered, charged, demanded, exacted, or collected for the
performance or rendition of the service that will provide the public
utility the allowable gross annual revenues under division (B) of
this section, and order such just and reasonable rate, fare, charge,
toll, rental, or service to be substituted for the existing one.
After such determination and order no change in the rate, fare, toll,
charge, rental, schedule, classification, or service shall be made,
rendered, charged, demanded, exacted, or changed by such public
utility without the order of the commission, and any other rate,
fare, toll, charge, rental, classification, or service is prohibited.
(F) Upon application of any person or any public utility, and after notice to the parties in interest and opportunity to be heard as provided in Chapters 4901., 4903., 4905., 4907., 4909., 4921., and 4923. of the Revised Code for other hearings, has been given, the commission may rescind, alter, or amend an order fixing any rate, fare, toll, charge, rental, classification, or service, or any other order made by the commission. Certified copies of such orders shall be served and take effect as provided for original orders.
Sec. 4909.156. In fixing the just, reasonable, and compensatory rates, joint rates, tolls, classifications, charges, or rentals to be observed and charged for service by any public utility, the public utilities commission shall, in action upon an application filed pursuant to section 4909.18 of the Revised Code, require a public utility to file a report showing the proportionate amounts of the valuation of the property of the utility, as determined under section 4909.042 or 4909.05 of the Revised Code, and the proportionate amounts of the revenues and expenses of the utility that are proposed to be considered as attributable to the service area involved in the application.
"Valuation,"
as used in this section, may include,
with :
(A) With respect to a public utility that is a natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company, projected valuation as of the date certain, if applicable because of a future date certain under section 4909.15 of the Revised Code;
(B) With respect to an electric light company that chooses to file a forecasted test period under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code, the valuation and value during the forecasted test period.
Sec. 4909.159. An electric light company proposing a forecasted test period under division (C)(1)(a) of section 4909.15 of the Revised Code shall provide any financial information required by that section from the company's full books. The public utilities commission shall ensure appropriate protections against the disclosure of the company's trade secrets or proprietary information.
Sec. 4909.173. (A) As used in this section and section 4909.174 of the Revised Code:
(1) "Customer-owned water service line" means the water service line connected to the water-works company's water service line at the curb of a customer's property.
(2) "Water-works company" means an entity defined under division (G) of section 4905.03 of the Revised Code that is a public utility under section 4905.02 of the Revised Code.
(B) A water-works company may do any of the following:
(1) Replace lead customer-owned water service lines concurrently with a scheduled utility main replacement project, an emergency replacement, or company-initiated lead water service line replacement program;
(2) Replace lead customer-owned water service lines when mandated or ordered to replace such lines by law or a state or federal regulatory agency;
(3) Replace customer-owned water service lines of other composition when mandated or ordered to replace such lines by law or a state or federal regulatory agency.
(C)
If a water-works company replaces customer-owned water service lines
under this section, then the company shall include the cost of the
replacement of the water service lines, including the cost of
replacement of both company side and customer-owned water service
lines and the cost to evaluate customer-owned water service lines of
unknown composition, in the valuation report of the property of the
company as required under division (C)(6)(B)(6)
of section 4909.05 of the Revised Code for inclusion in a rate case
under this chapter.
(D) The water service customer who is responsible for the customer-owned water service line that was replaced under this section shall hold legal title to the replaced water service line.
Sec. 4909.174. (A) A water-works company shall reimburse a customer who replaces the customer's customer-owned water service line, if both of the following occur:
(1) The company confirms that the customer-owned water service line was composed of lead or other composition that was mandated or ordered to be replaced by law or a state or federal regulatory agency;
(2) The customer submits the reimbursement request to the company not later than twelve months after the completion of the water line replacement.
(B)
A water-works company that provides a reimbursement to a customer
under this section shall include the reimbursement amount in the
valuation report of the property of the company as required under
division (C)(6)(B)(6)
of section 4909.05 of the Revised Code for inclusion in a rate case
under this chapter.
Sec. 4909.18. Any public utility desiring to establish any rate, joint rate, toll, classification, charge, or rental, or to modify, amend, change, increase, or reduce any existing rate, joint rate, toll, classification, charge, or rental, or any regulation or practice affecting the same, shall file a written application with the public utilities commission. Except for actions under section 4909.16 of the Revised Code, no public utility may issue the notice of intent to file an application pursuant to division (B) of section 4909.43 of the Revised Code to increase any existing rate, joint rate, toll, classification, charge, or rental, until a final order under this section has been issued by the commission on any pending prior application to increase the same rate, joint rate, toll, classification, charge, or rental or until two hundred seventy-five days after filing such application, whichever is sooner. Such application shall be verified by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or treasurer of the applicant. Such application shall contain a schedule of the existing rate, joint rate, toll, classification, charge, or rental, or regulation or practice affecting the same, a schedule of the modification amendment, change, increase, or reduction sought to be established, and a statement of the facts and grounds upon which such application is based. If such application proposes a new service or the use of new equipment, or proposes the establishment or amendment of a regulation, the application shall fully describe the new service or equipment, or the regulation proposed to be established or amended, and shall explain how the proposed service or equipment differs from services or equipment presently offered or in use, or how the regulation proposed to be established or amended differs from regulations presently in effect. The application shall provide such additional information as the commission may require in its discretion. If the commission determines that such application is not for an increase in any rate, joint rate, toll, classification, charge, or rental, the commission may permit the filing of the schedule proposed in the application and fix the time when such schedule shall take effect. If it appears to the commission that the proposals in the application may be unjust or unreasonable, the commission shall set the matter for hearing and shall give notice of such hearing by sending written notice of the date set for the hearing to the public utility and publishing notice of the hearing one time in a newspaper of general circulation in each county in the service area affected by the application. At such hearing, the burden of proof to show that the proposals in the application are just and reasonable shall be upon the public utility. After such hearing, the commission shall, where practicable, issue an appropriate order within six months from the date the application was filed.
If the commission determines that said application is for an increase in any rate, joint rate, toll, classification, charge, or rental there shall also, unless otherwise ordered by the commission, be filed with the application in duplicate the following exhibits:
(A)
A report of its property used and useful, or, with respect to a
natural gas, water-works, or sewage disposal system company,
projected to be used and useful,
as of the date certain,
or during the forecasted test period, if the application is filed
under division (C)(1)(a) of section 4909.15 of the Revised Code,
in rendering the service referred to in such application, as provided
in section
sections
4909.042 and 4909.05
of the Revised Code;
(B) A complete operating statement of its last fiscal year, showing in detail all its receipts, revenues, and incomes from all sources, all of its operating costs and other expenditures, and any analysis such public utility deems applicable to the matter referred to in said application;
(C) A statement of the income and expense anticipated under the application filed;
(D) A statement of financial condition summarizing assets, liabilities, and net worth;
(E) Such other information as the commission may require in its discretion.
Sec. 4909.181. (A) As used in this section, "electric distribution utility" has the same meaning as in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) Not later than December 31, 2029, and at least every three years thereafter, each electric distribution utility shall file a rate case application regarding distribution service under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4909.19. (A) Upon the filing of any application for increase provided for by section 4909.18 of the Revised Code the public utility shall forthwith publish notice of such application, in a form approved by the public utilities commission, once a week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper published and in general circulation throughout the territory in which such public utility operates and directly affected by the matters referred to in said application. The notice shall include instructions for direct electronic access to the application or other documents on file with the public utilities commission. The first publication of the notice shall be made in its entirety and may be made in a preprinted insert in the newspaper. The second publication may be abbreviated if all of the following apply:
(1) The abbreviated notice is at least one-fourth of the size of the notice in the first publication.
(2) At the same time the abbreviated notice is published, the notice in the first publication is posted in its entirety on the newspaper's web site, if the newspaper has a web site, and the commission's web site.
(3) The abbreviated notice contains a statement of the web site posting or postings, as applicable, and instructions for accessing the posting or postings.
(B) The commission shall determine a format for the content of all notices required under this section, and shall consider costs and technological efficiencies in making that determination. Defects in the publication of said notice shall not affect the legality or sufficiency of notices published under this section provided that the commission has substantially complied with this section, as described in section 4905.09 of the Revised Code.
(C)
The commission shall at once cause an investigation to be made of the
facts set forth in said application and the exhibits attached
thereto, and of the matters connected therewith. Within a
reasonable time as determined by the commission one
hundred eighty days after
the filing
of such application
is determined to be complete,
a written report shall be made and filed with the commission, a copy
of which shall be sent by certified mail to the applicant, the mayor
of any municipal corporation affected by the application, and to such
other persons as the commission deems interested. If no objection to
such report is made by any party interested within thirty days after
such filing and the mailing of copies thereof, the commission shall
fix a date within ten days for the final hearing upon said
application, giving notice thereof to all parties interested. At such
hearing the commission shall consider the matters set forth in said
application and make such order respecting the prayer thereof as to
it seems just and reasonable.
If objections are filed with the commission, the commission shall cause a pre-hearing conference to be held between all parties, intervenors, and the commission staff in all cases involving more than one hundred thousand customers.
If objections are filed with the commission within thirty days after the filing of such report, the application shall be promptly set down for hearing of testimony before the commission or be forthwith referred to an attorney examiner designated by the commission to take all the testimony with respect to the application and objections which may be offered by any interested party. The commission shall also fix the time and place to take testimony giving ten days' written notice of such time and place to all parties. The taking of testimony shall commence on the date fixed in said notice and shall continue from day to day until completed. The attorney examiner may, upon good cause shown, grant continuances for not more than three days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. The commission may grant continuances for a longer period than three days upon its order for good cause shown. At any hearing involving rates or charges sought to be increased, the burden of proof to show that the increased rates or charges are just and reasonable shall be on the public utility.
When the taking of testimony is completed, a full and complete record of such testimony noting all objections made and exceptions taken by any party or counsel, shall be made, signed by the attorney examiner, and filed with the commission. Prior to the formal consideration of the application by the commission and the rendition of any order respecting the prayer of the application, a quorum of the commission shall consider the recommended opinion and order of the attorney examiner, in an open, formal, public proceeding in which an overview and explanation is presented orally. Thereafter, the commission shall make such order respecting the prayer of such application as seems just and reasonable to it.
In all proceedings before the commission in which the taking of testimony is required, except when heard by the commission, attorney examiners shall be assigned by the commission to take such testimony and fix the time and place therefor, and such testimony shall be taken in the manner prescribed in this section. All testimony shall be under oath or affirmation and taken down and transcribed by a reporter and made a part of the record in the case. The commission may hear the testimony or any part thereof in any case without having the same referred to an attorney examiner and may take additional testimony. Testimony shall be taken and a record made in accordance with such general rules as the commission prescribes and subject to such special instructions in any proceedings as it, by order, directs.
Sec. 4909.192. When considering an application to increase rates under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code, the public utilities commission may approve the following:
(A) Nondiscriminatory programs available for all energy-intensive customers to implement economic development, job growth, job retention, or interruptible rates that enhance distribution and transmission grid reliability and promote economic development.
(B) Nondiscriminatory programs available for all mercantile customers, as defined in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code, that align retail rate recovery with how transmission costs are incurred by or charged to the electric distribution utility, as defined in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code, or programs that allow customers to be billed directly for transmission service by a competitive retail electric service provider.
Sec. 4909.193. The public utilities commission shall determine whether an application filed under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code is complete not more than forty-five days after the application is filed. If the commission does not issue a determination within the time period required by this section, the application shall be deemed complete by operation of law.
Sec.
4909.42. If
the proceeding on an application filed with the public utilities
commission under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code by any public
utility requesting an increase on any rate,
rate mechanism,
joint rate, toll, classification, charge, or rental or requesting a
change in a regulation or practice affecting the same has not been
concluded and
an opinion and
an order entered pursuant to section 4909.19 of the Revised Code at
the expiration of two hundred seventy-five days from the date
of filing
the application
is deemed complete,
an
the
public utility may request a temporary increase
not to exceed the proposed increase,
and any party to the proceeding may request a temporary decrease,
which
shall go into effect upon
the filing of a bond or a letter of credit by the public utilityand
remain in effect until modified in accordance with the commission's
order based upon the merits of the application.
The
bond or letter of credit shall be filed with the commission and shall
be payable to the state for the use and benefit of the customers
affected by the proposed increase or change
Not later than three hundred sixty days from the date an application is determined complete, the commission shall issue an order to approve, deny, or modify an application filed under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code. If the commission does not issue an order within three hundred sixty days after the application is determined complete, the application shall be deemed approved by operation of law. A temporary increase or decrease under this section shall not exceed the midpoint of the rates recommended in the staff report filed pursuant to section 4909.19 of the Revised Code and shall be subject to reconciliation and refund.
An
affidavit attached to the bond or letter of credit must be signed by
two of the officers of the utility, under oath, and must contain a
promise on behalf of the utility to refund any amounts collected by
the utility over the rate, joint rate, toll, classification, charge,
or rental, as determined in the final order of the commission. All
refunds shall include interest at the rate stated in section 1343.03
of the Revised Code. The refund shall be in the form of a temporary
reduction in rates following the final order of the commission, and
shall be accomplished in such manner as shall be prescribed by the
commission in its final order. The commission shall exercise
continuing and exclusive jurisdiction over such refunds.
If
the public utilities commission has not entered a final order within
five hundred forty-five days from the date of the filing of an
application for an increase in rates under section 4909.18 of the
Revised Code, a public utility shall have no obligation to make a
refund of amounts collected after the five hundred forty-fifth day
which exceed the amounts authorized by the commission's final order.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to mitigate any duty of the commission to issue a final order under section 4909.19 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4928.01. (A) As used in this chapter:
(1) "Ancillary service" means any function necessary to the provision of electric transmission or distribution service to a retail customer and includes, but is not limited to, scheduling, system control, and dispatch services; reactive supply from generation resources and voltage control service; reactive supply from transmission resources service; regulation service; frequency response service; energy imbalance service; operating reserve-spinning reserve service; operating reserve-supplemental reserve service; load following; back-up supply service; real-power loss replacement service; dynamic scheduling; system black start capability; and network stability service.
(2) "Billing and collection agent" means a fully independent agent, not affiliated with or otherwise controlled by an electric utility, electric services company, electric cooperative, or governmental aggregator subject to certification under section 4928.08 of the Revised Code, to the extent that the agent is under contract with such utility, company, cooperative, or aggregator solely to provide billing and collection for retail electric service on behalf of the utility company, cooperative, or aggregator.
(3) "Certified territory" means the certified territory established for an electric supplier under sections 4933.81 to 4933.90 of the Revised Code.
(4) "Competitive retail electric service" means a component of retail electric service that is competitive as provided under division (B) of this section.
(5) "Electric cooperative" means a not-for-profit electric light company that both is or has been financed in whole or in part under the "Rural Electrification Act of 1936," 49 Stat. 1363, 7 U.S.C. 901, and owns or operates facilities in this state to generate, transmit, or distribute electricity, or a not-for-profit successor of such company.
(6) "Electric distribution utility" means an electric utility that supplies at least retail electric distribution service and does not own or operate an electric generating facility.
(7) "Electric light company" has the same meaning as in section 4905.03 of the Revised Code and includes an electric services company, but excludes any self-generator to the extent that it consumes electricity it so produces, sells that electricity for resale, or obtains electricity from a generating facility it hosts on its premises.
(8) "Electric load center" has the same meaning as in section 4933.81 of the Revised Code.
(9) "Electric services company" means an electric light company that is engaged on a for-profit or not-for-profit basis in the business of supplying or arranging for the supply of only a competitive retail electric service in this state. "Electric services company" includes a power marketer, power broker, aggregator, or independent power producer but excludes an electric cooperative, municipal electric utility, governmental aggregator, or billing and collection agent.
(10) "Electric supplier" has the same meaning as in section 4933.81 of the Revised Code.
(11)
"Electric utility" means an electric light company that has
a certified territory and is engaged on a for-profit basis either
in
the business of supplying at
least a
noncompetitive retail electric service in this state or
in the businesses of supplying both a noncompetitive and a
competitive retail electric service in this state.
"Electric utility" excludes a municipal electric utility or
a billing and collection agent.
(12) "Firm electric service" means electric service other than nonfirm electric service.
(13) "Governmental aggregator" means a legislative authority of a municipal corporation, a board of township trustees, or a board of county commissioners acting as an aggregator for the provision of a competitive retail electric service under authority conferred under section 4928.20 of the Revised Code.
(14) A person acts "knowingly," regardless of the person's purpose, when the person is aware that the person's conduct will probably cause a certain result or will probably be of a certain nature. A person has knowledge of circumstances when the person is aware that such circumstances probably exist.
(15) "Level of funding for low-income customer energy efficiency programs provided through electric utility rates" means the level of funds specifically included in an electric utility's rates on October 5, 1999, pursuant to an order of the public utilities commission issued under Chapter 4905. or 4909. of the Revised Code and in effect on October 4, 1999, for the purpose of improving the energy efficiency of housing for the utility's low-income customers. The term excludes the level of any such funds committed to a specific nonprofit organization or organizations pursuant to a stipulation or contract.
(16) "Low-income customer assistance programs" means the percentage of income payment plan program, the home energy assistance program, the home weatherization assistance program, and the targeted energy efficiency and weatherization program.
(17) "Market development period" for an electric utility means the period of time beginning on the starting date of competitive retail electric service and ending on the applicable date for that utility as specified in section 4928.40 of the Revised Code, irrespective of whether the utility applies to receive transition revenues under this chapter.
(18) "Market power" means the ability to impose on customers a sustained price for a product or service above the price that would prevail in a competitive market.
(19) "Mercantile customer" means a commercial or industrial customer if the electricity consumed is for nonresidential use and the customer consumes more than seven hundred thousand kilowatt hours per year or is part of a national account involving multiple facilities in one or more states.
(20) "Municipal electric utility" means a municipal corporation that owns or operates facilities to generate, transmit, or distribute electricity.
(21) "Noncompetitive retail electric service" means a component of retail electric service that is noncompetitive as provided under division (B) of this section.
(22) "Nonfirm electric service" means electric service provided pursuant to a schedule filed under section 4905.30 of the Revised Code or pursuant to an arrangement under section 4905.31 of the Revised Code, which schedule or arrangement includes conditions that may require the customer to curtail or interrupt electric usage during nonemergency circumstances upon notification by an electric utility.
(23) "Percentage of income payment plan arrears" means funds eligible for collection through the percentage of income payment plan rider, but uncollected as of July 1, 2000.
(24) "Person" has the same meaning as in section 1.59 of the Revised Code.
(25) "Advanced energy project" means any technologies, products, activities, or management practices or strategies that facilitate the generation or use of electricity or energy and that reduce or support the reduction of energy consumption or support the production of clean, renewable energy for industrial, distribution, commercial, institutional, governmental, research, not-for-profit, or residential energy users, including, but not limited to, advanced energy resources and renewable energy resources. "Advanced energy project" also includes any project described in division (A), (B), or (C) of section 4928.621 of the Revised Code.
(26) "Regulatory assets" means the unamortized net regulatory assets that are capitalized or deferred on the regulatory books of the electric utility, pursuant to an order or practice of the public utilities commission or pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles as a result of a prior commission rate-making decision, and that would otherwise have been charged to expense as incurred or would not have been capitalized or otherwise deferred for future regulatory consideration absent commission action. "Regulatory assets" includes, but is not limited to, all deferred demand-side management costs; all deferred percentage of income payment plan arrears; post-in-service capitalized charges and assets recognized in connection with statement of financial accounting standards no. 109 (receivables from customers for income taxes); future nuclear decommissioning costs and fuel disposal costs as those costs have been determined by the commission in the electric utility's most recent rate or accounting application proceeding addressing such costs; the undepreciated costs of safety and radiation control equipment on nuclear generating plants owned or leased by an electric utility; and fuel costs currently deferred pursuant to the terms of one or more settlement agreements approved by the commission.
(27) "Retail electric service" means any service involved in supplying or arranging for the supply of electricity to ultimate consumers in this state, from the point of generation to the point of consumption. For the purposes of this chapter, retail electric service includes one or more of the following "service components": generation service, aggregation service, power marketing service, power brokerage service, transmission service, distribution service, ancillary service, metering service, and billing and collection service.
(28) "Starting date of competitive retail electric service" means January 1, 2001.
(29) "Customer-generator" means a user of a net metering system.
(30) "Net metering" means measuring the difference in an applicable billing period between the electricity supplied by an electric service provider and the electricity generated by a customer-generator that is fed back to the electric service provider.
(31) "Net metering system" means a facility for the production of electrical energy that does all of the following:
(a) Uses as its fuel either solar, wind, biomass, landfill gas, or hydropower, or uses a microturbine or a fuel cell;
(b) Is located on a customer-generator's premises;
(c) Operates in parallel with the electric utility's transmission and distribution facilities;
(d)
Is intended primarily to offset part or all of the
customer-generator's annual
requirements
for electricity.
For an industrial customer-generator with a net metering system that
has a capacity of less than twenty megawatts and uses wind as energy,
this means the net metering system was sized so as to not exceed one
hundred per cent of the customer-generator's annual requirements for
electric energy at the time of interconnectionelectric
energy.
(32)
"Self-generator" means an entity in this state that owns or
hosts on its
premises property
the entity controls an
electric generation facility that produces electricity primarily for
the owner's consumption and that may provide any such excess
electricity to another entity, whether
the and
that meet all the following:
(a)
The facility
is installed or operated by the owner or by an
agent a
third party under
a contract,
including a lease, purchase power agreement, or other service
contract;
(b) The facility connects directly to the owner's side of the electric meter;
(c) The facility delivers electricity to the owner's side of the electric meter without the use of an electric distribution utility's or electric cooperative's distribution system or transmission system.
(33) "Rate plan" means the standard service offer in effect on the effective date of the amendment of this section by S.B. 221 of the 127th general assembly, July 31, 2008.
(34) "Advanced energy resource" means any of the following:
(a) Any method or any modification or replacement of any property, process, device, structure, or equipment that increases the generation output of an electric generating facility to the extent such efficiency is achieved without additional carbon dioxide emissions by that facility;
(b) Any distributed generation system consisting of customer cogeneration technology;
(c) Clean coal technology that includes a carbon-based product that is chemically altered before combustion to demonstrate a reduction, as expressed as ash, in emissions of nitrous oxide, mercury, arsenic, chlorine, sulfur dioxide, or sulfur trioxide in accordance with the American society of testing and materials standard D1757A or a reduction of metal oxide emissions in accordance with standard D5142 of that society, or clean coal technology that includes the design capability to control or prevent the emission of carbon dioxide, which design capability the commission shall adopt by rule and shall be based on economically feasible best available technology or, in the absence of a determined best available technology, shall be of the highest level of economically feasible design capability for which there exists generally accepted scientific opinion;
(d) Advanced nuclear energy technology consisting of generation III technology as defined by the nuclear regulatory commission; other, later technology; or significant improvements to existing facilities;
(e) Any fuel cell used in the generation of electricity, including, but not limited to, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell, or solid oxide fuel cell;
(f) Advanced solid waste or construction and demolition debris conversion technology, including, but not limited to, advanced stoker technology, and advanced fluidized bed gasification technology, that results in measurable greenhouse gas emissions reductions as calculated pursuant to the United States environmental protection agency's waste reduction model (WARM);
(g) Demand-side management and any energy efficiency improvement;
(h) Any new, retrofitted, refueled, or repowered generating facility located in Ohio, including a simple or combined-cycle natural gas generating facility or a generating facility that uses biomass, coal, modular nuclear, or any other fuel as its input;
(i) Any uprated capacity of an existing electric generating facility if the uprated capacity results from the deployment of advanced technology.
"Advanced energy resource" does not include a waste energy recovery system that is, or has been, included in an energy efficiency program of an electric distribution utility pursuant to requirements under section 4928.66 of the Revised Code.
(35) "Air contaminant source" has the same meaning as in section 3704.01 of the Revised Code.
(36) "Cogeneration technology" means technology that produces electricity and useful thermal output simultaneously.
(37)(a) "Renewable energy resource" means any of the following:
(i) Solar photovoltaic or solar thermal energy;
(ii) Wind energy;
(iii) Power produced by a hydroelectric facility;
(iv) Power produced by a small hydroelectric facility, which is a facility that operates, or is rated to operate, at an aggregate capacity of less than six megawatts;
(v) Power produced by a run-of-the-river hydroelectric facility placed in service on or after January 1, 1980, that is located within this state, relies upon the Ohio river, and operates, or is rated to operate, at an aggregate capacity of forty or more megawatts;
(vi) Geothermal energy;
(vii) Fuel derived from solid wastes, as defined in section 3734.01 of the Revised Code, through fractionation, biological decomposition, or other process that does not principally involve combustion;
(viii) Biomass energy;
(ix) Energy produced by cogeneration technology that is placed into service on or before December 31, 2015, and for which more than ninety per cent of the total annual energy input is from combustion of a waste or byproduct gas from an air contaminant source in this state, which source has been in operation since on or before January 1, 1985, provided that the cogeneration technology is a part of a facility located in a county having a population of more than three hundred sixty-five thousand but less than three hundred seventy thousand according to the most recent federal decennial census;
(x) Biologically derived methane gas;
(xi) Heat captured from a generator of electricity, boiler, or heat exchanger fueled by biologically derived methane gas;
(xii) Energy derived from nontreated by-products of the pulping process or wood manufacturing process, including bark, wood chips, sawdust, and lignin in spent pulping liquors.
"Renewable energy resource" includes, but is not limited to, any fuel cell used in the generation of electricity, including, but not limited to, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell, or solid oxide fuel cell; a linear generator; wind turbine located in the state's territorial waters of Lake Erie; methane gas emitted from an abandoned coal mine; waste energy recovery system placed into service or retrofitted on or after the effective date of the amendment of this section by S.B. 315 of the 129th general assembly, September 10, 2012, except that a waste energy recovery system described in division (A)(38)(b) of this section may be included only if it was placed into service between January 1, 2002, and December 31, 2004; storage facility that will promote the better utilization of a renewable energy resource; or distributed generation system used by a customer to generate electricity from any such energy.
"Renewable energy resource" does not include a waste energy recovery system that is, or was, on or after January 1, 2012, included in an energy efficiency program of an electric distribution utility pursuant to requirements under section 4928.66 of the Revised Code.
(b) As used in division (A)(37) of this section, "hydroelectric facility" means a hydroelectric generating facility that is located at a dam on a river, or on any water discharged to a river, that is within or bordering this state or within or bordering an adjoining state and meets all of the following standards:
(i) The facility provides for river flows that are not detrimental for fish, wildlife, and water quality, including seasonal flow fluctuations as defined by the applicable licensing agency for the facility.
(ii) The facility demonstrates that it complies with the water quality standards of this state, which compliance may consist of certification under Section 401 of the "Clean Water Act of 1977," 91 Stat. 1598, 1599, 33 U.S.C. 1341, and demonstrates that it has not contributed to a finding by this state that the river has impaired water quality under Section 303(d) of the "Clean Water Act of 1977," 114 Stat. 870, 33 U.S.C. 1313.
(iii) The facility complies with mandatory prescriptions regarding fish passage as required by the federal energy regulatory commission license issued for the project, regarding fish protection for riverine, anadromous, and catadromous fish.
(iv) The facility complies with the recommendations of the Ohio environmental protection agency and with the terms of its federal energy regulatory commission license regarding watershed protection, mitigation, or enhancement, to the extent of each agency's respective jurisdiction over the facility.
(v) The facility complies with provisions of the "Endangered Species Act of 1973," 87 Stat. 884, 16 U.S.C. 1531 to 1544, as amended.
(vi) The facility does not harm cultural resources of the area. This can be shown through compliance with the terms of its federal energy regulatory commission license or, if the facility is not regulated by that commission, through development of a plan approved by the Ohio historic preservation office, to the extent it has jurisdiction over the facility.
(vii) The facility complies with the terms of its federal energy regulatory commission license or exemption that are related to recreational access, accommodation, and facilities or, if the facility is not regulated by that commission, the facility complies with similar requirements as are recommended by resource agencies, to the extent they have jurisdiction over the facility; and the facility provides access to water to the public without fee or charge.
(viii) The facility is not recommended for removal by any federal agency or agency of any state, to the extent the particular agency has jurisdiction over the facility.
(c) The standards in divisions (A)(37)(b)(i) to (viii) of this section do not apply to a small hydroelectric facility under division (A)(37)(a)(iv) of this section.
(38) "Waste energy recovery system" means any of the following:
(a) A facility that generates electricity through the conversion of energy from either of the following:
(i) Exhaust heat from engines or manufacturing, industrial, commercial, or institutional sites, except for exhaust heat from a facility whose primary purpose is the generation of electricity;
(ii) Reduction of pressure in gas pipelines before gas is distributed through the pipeline, provided that the conversion of energy to electricity is achieved without using additional fossil fuels.
(b) A facility at a state institution of higher education as defined in section 3345.011 of the Revised Code that recovers waste heat from electricity-producing engines or combustion turbines and that simultaneously uses the recovered heat to produce steam, provided that the facility was placed into service between January 1, 2002, and December 31, 2004;
(c) A facility that produces steam from recovered waste heat from a manufacturing process and uses that steam, or transfers that steam to another facility, to provide heat to another manufacturing process or to generate electricity.
(39) "Smart grid" means capital improvements to an electric distribution utility's distribution infrastructure that improve reliability, efficiency, resiliency, or reduce energy demand or use, including, but not limited to, advanced metering and automation of system functions.
(40) "Combined heat and power system" means the coproduction of electricity and useful thermal energy from the same fuel source designed to achieve thermal-efficiency levels of at least sixty per cent, with at least twenty per cent of the system's total useful energy in the form of thermal energy.
(41)
"Legacy generation resource" means all generating
facilities owned directly or indirectly by a corporation that was
formed prior to 1960 by investor-owned utilities for the original
purpose of providing power to the federal government for use in the
nation's defense or in furtherance of national interests, including
the Ohio valley electric corporation.
(42)
"Prudently incurred costs related to a legacy generation
resource" means costs, including deferred costs, allocated
pursuant to a power agreement approved by the federal energy
regulatory commission that relates to a legacy generation resource,
less any revenues realized from offering the contractual commitment
for the power agreement into the wholesale markets, provided that
where the net revenues exceed net costs, those excess revenues shall
be credited to customers. Such costs shall exclude any return on
investment in common equity and, in the event of a premature
retirement of a legacy generation resource, shall exclude any
recovery of remaining debt. Such costs shall include any incremental
costs resulting from the bankruptcy of a current or former sponsor
under such power agreement or co-owner of the legacy generation
resource if not otherwise recovered through a utility rate cost
recovery mechanism.
(43)(a)(41)(a)
"Green energy" means any energy generated by using an
energy resource that does one or more of the following:
(i) Releases reduced air pollutants, thereby reducing cumulative air emissions;
(ii) Is more sustainable and reliable relative to some fossil fuels.
(b) "Green energy" includes energy generated using the following:
(i) Natural gas as a resource;
(ii) Nuclear reaction.
(42) "Energy storage" means electrical generation and storage performed by a distributed energy system connected battery.
(43) "Linear generator" means an integrated system consisting of oscillators, cylinders, electricity conversion equipment, and associated balance of plant components that meet the following criteria:
(a) Converts the linear motion of oscillators directly into electricity without the use of a flame or spark;
(b) Is dispatchable with the ability to vary power output across all loads;
(c) Can operate on multiple fuel types including renewable fuels such as hydrogen, ammonia, and biogas.
(B) For the purposes of this chapter, a retail electric service component shall be deemed a competitive retail electric service if the service component is competitive pursuant to a declaration by a provision of the Revised Code or pursuant to an order of the public utilities commission authorized under division (A) of section 4928.04 of the Revised Code. Otherwise, the service component shall be deemed a noncompetitive retail electric service.
Sec. 4928.02. It is the policy of this state to do the following throughout this state:
(A) Ensure the availability to consumers of adequate, reliable, safe, efficient, nondiscriminatory, and reasonably priced retail electric service;
(B) Ensure the availability of unbundled and comparable retail electric service that provides consumers with the supplier, price, terms, conditions, and quality options they elect to meet their respective needs;
(C) Ensure diversity of electricity supplies and suppliers, by giving consumers effective choices over the selection of those supplies and suppliers and by encouraging the development of distributed and small generation facilities;
(D) Encourage innovation and market access for cost-effective supply- and demand-side retail electric service including, but not limited to, demand-side management, time-differentiated pricing, waste energy recovery systems, smart grid programs, and implementation of advanced metering infrastructure;
(E) Encourage cost-effective and efficient access to information regarding the operation of the transmission and distribution systems of electric utilities in order to promote both effective customer choice of retail electric service and the development of performance standards and targets for service quality for all consumers, including annual achievement reports written in plain language;
(F) Ensure that an electric utility's transmission and distribution systems are available to a customer-generator or owner of distributed generation, so that the customer-generator or owner can market and deliver the electricity it produces;
(G) Recognize the continuing emergence of competitive electricity markets through the development and implementation of flexible regulatory treatment;
(H) Ensure effective competition in the provision of retail electric service by avoiding anticompetitive subsidies flowing from a noncompetitive retail electric service to a competitive retail electric service or to a product or service other than retail electric service, and vice versa, including by prohibiting the recovery of any generation-related costs through distribution or transmission rates;
(I) Ensure retail electric service consumers protection against unreasonable sales practices, market deficiencies, and market power;
(J) Provide coherent, transparent means of giving appropriate incentives to technologies that can adapt successfully to potential environmental mandates;
(K) Encourage implementation of distributed generation across customer classes through regular review and updating of administrative rules governing critical issues such as, but not limited to, interconnection standards, standby charges, and net metering;
(L) Protect at-risk populations, including, but not limited to, when considering the implementation of any new advanced energy or renewable energy resource;
(M) Encourage the education of small business owners in this state regarding the use of, and encourage the use of, energy efficiency programs and alternative energy resources in their businesses;
(N) Facilitate the state's effectiveness in the global economy.
(O) Encourage cost-effective, timely, and efficient access to and sharing of customer usage data with customers and competitive suppliers to promote customer choice and grid modernization.
(P) Ensure that a customer's data is provided in a standard format and provided to third parties in as close to real time as is economically justifiable in order to spur economic investment and improve the energy options of individual customers.
(Q) Encourage the development of community energy facilities, as defined in section 4934.01 of the Revised Code, for the benefit of customers in this state and to facilitate participation by customers with the facilities.
(R) Establish a community energy pilot program, pursuant to sections 4934.04 to 4934.17 and 4934.25 to 4934.27 of the Revised Code.
(S) Establish program evaluations and consumer protections ensuring community energy subscribers are effectively and equitably receiving savings from participating in the community energy pilot program.
In carrying out this policy, the commission shall consider rules as they apply to the costs of electric distribution infrastructure, including, but not limited to, line extensions, for the purpose of development in this state.
Sec. 4928.041. (A) Except as provided in section 4905.31 or Chapter 4928. of the Revised Code, no electric utility shall provide a competitive retail electric service in this state if that service was deemed competitive or otherwise legally classified as competitive prior to the effective date of this section.
(B) The standard service offer under section 4928.141 of the Revised Code shall continue to be provided to consumers in this state by electric utilities.
Sec.
4928.05. (A)(1)
On
and after the starting date of competitive retail electric service, a
A
competitive
retail electric service supplied by an electric
utility or electric
services company,
or by an electric utility consistent with section 4928.141 of the
Revised Code,
shall not be subject to supervision and regulation by a municipal
corporation under Chapter 743. of the Revised Code or by the public
utilities commission under Chapters 4901. to 4909., 4933., 4935., and
4963. of the Revised Code, except sections 4905.10 and 4905.31,
division (B) of section 4905.33, and sections 4905.35 and 4933.81 to
4933.90; except sections 4905.06, 4935.03, 4963.40, and 4963.41 of
the Revised Code only to the extent related to service reliability
and public safety; and except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
The commission's authority to enforce those excepted provisions with
respect to a competitive retail electric service shall be such
authority as is provided for their enforcement under Chapters 4901.
to 4909., 4933., 4935., and 4963. of the Revised Code and this
chapter. Nothing in this division shall be construed to limit the
commission's authority under sections 4928.141 to
,
4928.142, and 4928.144
of the Revised Code.
On
and after the starting date of competitive retail electric service, a
(2)
A competitive
retail electric service supplied by an electric cooperative shall not
be subject to supervision and regulation by the commission under
Chapters 4901. to 4909., 4933., 4935., and 4963. of the Revised Code,
except as otherwise expressly provided in sections 4928.01 to 4928.10
and 4928.16 of the Revised Code.
(2)
On and after the starting date of competitive retail electric
service, a (B)(1)
A noncompetitive
retail electric service supplied by an electric utility shall be
subject to supervision and regulation by the commission under
Chapters 4901. to 4909., 4933., 4935., and 4963. of the Revised Code
and this chapter, to the extent that authority is not preempted by
federal law. The commission's authority to enforce those provisions
with respect to a noncompetitive retail electric service shall be the
authority provided under those chapters and this chapter, to the
extent the authority is not preempted by federal law. Notwithstanding
Chapters 4905. and 4909. of the Revised Code, commission authority
under this chapter shall include the authority to provide for the
recovery, through a reconcilable rider on an electric distribution
utility's distribution rates, of all transmission and
transmission-related costs, including ancillary and congestion costs,
imposed on or charged to the utility by the federal energy regulatory
commission or a regional transmission organization, independent
transmission operator, or similar organization approved by the
federal energy regulatory commission.
The commission shall adopt, for each electric distribution utility that provides customers with a standard service offer in compliance with sections 4928.141 and 4928.142 of the Revised Code, a bypassable cost recovery mechanism relating to transmission, ancillary, congestion, or any related service required for such standard service offer that includes provisions for the recovery of any cost of such service that the electric distribution utility incurs pursuant to the standard service offer.
(2)
The
commission shall exercise its jurisdiction with respect to the
delivery of electricity by an electric utility in this state on
or after the starting date of competitive retail electric service so
as to ensure that no aspect of the delivery of electricity by the
utility to consumers in this state that consists of a noncompetitive
retail electric service is unregulated.
On
and after that starting date, a (3)
A noncompetitive
retail electric service supplied by an electric cooperative shall not
be subject to supervision and regulation by the commission under
Chapters 4901. to 4909., 4933., 4935., and 4963. of the Revised Code,
except sections 4933.81 to 4933.90 and 4935.03 of the Revised Code.
The commission's authority to enforce those excepted sections with
respect to a noncompetitive retail electric service of an electric
cooperative shall be such authority as is provided for their
enforcement under Chapters 4933. and 4935. of the Revised Code.
(B)
Nothing in this chapter affects the authority of the commission under
Title XLIX of the Revised Code to regulate an electric light company
in this state or an electric service supplied in this state prior to
the starting date of competitive retail electric service.
Sec. 4928.08. (A) This section applies to an electric cooperative, or to a governmental aggregator that is a municipal electric utility, only to the extent of a competitive retail electric service it provides to a customer to whom it does not provide a noncompetitive retail electric service through transmission or distribution facilities it singly or jointly owns or operates.
(B)
(B)(1)
No
electric utility, electric services company, electric cooperative, or
governmental aggregator shall provide a competitive retail electric
service to a consumer in this state on and after the starting date of
competitive retail electric service without first being certified by
the public utilities commission regarding its managerial, technical,
and financial capability to provide that service and providing a
financial guarantee sufficient to protect customers and electric
distribution utilities from default. Certification shall be granted
pursuant to procedures and standards the commission shall prescribe
in accordance with division (C) of this section, except that
certification or certification renewal shall be deemed approved
thirty days after the filing of an application with the commission
unless the commission suspends that approval for good cause shown. In
the case of such a suspension, the commission shall act to approve or
deny certification or certification renewal to the applicant not
later than ninety days after the date of the suspension.
(2) The public utilities commission shall establish rules to require an electric services company to maintain financial assurances sufficient to protect customers and electric distribution utilities from default. Such rules also shall specifically allow an electric distribution utility to set reasonable standards for its security and the security of its customers through financial requirements set in its tariffs.
(3) As used in division (B)(2) of this section, an "electric services company" has the same meaning as in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code, but excludes a power broker or aggregator.
(C) Capability standards adopted in rules under division (B) of this section shall be sufficient to ensure compliance with the minimum service requirements established under section 4928.10 of the Revised Code and with section 4928.09 of the Revised Code. The standards shall allow flexibility for voluntary aggregation, to encourage market creativity in responding to consumer needs and demands, and shall allow flexibility for electric services companies that exclusively provide installation of small electric generation facilities, to provide ease of market access. The rules shall include procedures for biennially renewing certification.
(D) The commission may suspend, rescind, or conditionally rescind the certification of any electric utility, electric services company, electric cooperative, or governmental aggregator issued under this section if the commission determines, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing, that the utility, company, cooperative, or aggregator has failed to comply with any applicable certification standards or has engaged in anticompetitive or unfair, deceptive, or unconscionable acts or practices in this state.
(E) No electric distribution utility on and after the starting date of competitive retail electric service shall knowingly distribute electricity, to a retail consumer in this state, for any supplier of electricity that has not been certified by the commission pursuant to this section.
(F) Notwithstanding any provision of section 121.95 of the Revised Code to the contrary, a regulatory restriction contained in a rule adopted under section 4928.08 of the Revised Code is not subject to sections 121.95 to 121.953 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4928.101. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Small commercial customer" means any customer that receives electric service pursuant to a nonresidential tariff if the customer's demand for electricity does not exceed twenty-five kilowatts within the last twelve months.
(2) "Small commercial customer" excludes any customer that does one or both of the following:
(a) Manages multiple electric meters and, within the last twelve months, the electricity demand for at least one of the meters is twenty-five kilowatts or more;
(b) Has, at the customer's discretion, aggregated the demand for the customer-managed meters.
(B) If a competitive retail electric service supplier offers a residential or small commercial customer a contract for a fixed introductory rate that converts to a variable rate upon the expiration of the fixed rate, the supplier shall send two notices to each residential and small commercial customer that enters into such a contract. Each notice shall provide all of the following information to the customer:
(1) The fixed rate that is expiring under the contract;
(2) The expiration date of the contract's fixed rate;
(3) The public utilities commission web site that, as a comparison tool, lists rates offered by competitive retail electric service suppliers;
(4) A statement explaining that appearing on each customer's bill is a price-to-compare notice that lists the utility's standard service offer price.
(C) The second notice shall include all the requirements as stated in division (B) of this section and shall also identify the initial rate to be charged upon the contract's conversion to a variable rate.
(D) The notices shall be sent by standard United States mail or electronically with a customer's verifiable consent as follows:
(1) The supplier shall send the first notice not earlier than ninety days, and not later than sixty days, prior to the expiration of the fixed rate.
(2) The supplier shall send the second notice not earlier than forty-five days, and not later than fifteen days, prior to the expiration of the fixed rate.
(E) A competitive retail electric service supplier shall provide an annual notice, by standard United States mail or electronically with a customer's verifiable consent, to each residential and small commercial customer that has entered into a contract with the supplier that has converted to a variable rate upon the expiration of the contract's fixed introductory rate. The notice shall inform the customer that the customer is currently subject to a variable rate and that other fixed rate contracts are available.
(F) Not later than one hundred fifty days after the effective date of this section, the commission shall adopt rules in order to implement divisions (B) to (E) of this section. The rules, at a minimum, shall include the following requirements regarding the notices required under divisions (B) to (E) of this section:
(1) To use clear and unambiguous language in order to enable the customer to make an informed decision;
(2) To design the notices in a way to ensure that they cannot be confused with marketing materials.
(G) Notwithstanding any provision of section 121.95 of the Revised Code to the contrary, a regulatory restriction contained in a rule adopted under section 4928.101 of the Revised Code is not subject to sections 121.95 to 121.953 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4928.102. (A) As used in this section, "customer account information" means a unique electric distribution utility number or other customer identification number used by the utility to identify a customer and the customer's account record.
(B) The public utilities commission shall adopt rules to ensure that an electric distribution utility processes a customer's change in competitive retail electric supplier by using customer account information. A customer who consents to a change of supplier shall not be required to provide customer account information to the supplier if the customer provides a valid form of government-issued identification issued to the customer or a sufficient alternative form of identification that allows the supplier to establish the customer's identity accurately.
(C) Notwithstanding any provision of section 121.95 of the Revised Code to the contrary, a regulatory restriction contained in a rule adopted under this section is not subject to sections 121.95 to 121.953 of the Revised Code.
Sec.
4928.14. The
(A)
Except as provided in division (C) of this section, the failure
of a supplier to provide retail electric generation service to
customers within the certified territory of an electric distribution
utility shall result in the supplier's customers, after reasonable
notice, defaulting to the utility's standard service offer under
sections 4928.141,
and
4928.142,
and 4928.143
of the Revised Code until the customer chooses an alternative
supplier. A
(B)
A supplier
is deemed under this section to have failed to provide such
retail
electric generation service
if the commission finds, after reasonable notice and opportunity for
hearing, that any of the following conditions are met:
(A)
(1)
The
supplier has defaulted on its contracts with customers, is in
receivership, or has filed for bankruptcy.
(B)
(2)
The
supplier is no longer capable of providing the service.
(C)
(3)
The
supplier is unable to provide delivery to transmission or
distribution facilities for such period of time as may be reasonably
specified by commission rule adopted under division (A) of section
4928.06 of the Revised Code.
(D)
(4)
The
supplier's certification has been suspended, conditionally rescinded,
or rescinded under division (D) of section 4928.08 of the Revised
Code.
(C) If an electric distribution utility has an electric security plan that was approved under section 4928.143 of the Revised Code as that section existed prior to the amendments to this section by this act, the failure of a supplier to provide retail electric generation service to customers within the certified territory of that utility shall result in the supplier's customers, after reasonable notice, defaulting to the utility's standard service offer under that electric security plan until the customer chooses an alternative supplier or until the utility's standard service offer is authorized under section 4928.142 of the Revised Code.
Sec.
4928.141. (A)
Beginning January 1, 2009, an (A)(1)
An electric
distribution utility shall provide consumers, on a comparable and
nondiscriminatory basis within its certified territory, a standard
service offer of all competitive retail electric services necessary
to maintain essential electric service to consumers, including a firm
supply of electric generation service. To that end, the electric
distribution utility shall apply to the public utilities commission
to establish the standard service offer in accordance with section
4928.142 or
4928.143 of
the Revised Code
and, at its discretion, may apply simultaneously under both sections,
except that the utility's first standard service offer application at
minimum shall include a filing under section 4928.143 of the Revised
Code.
Only
Except
as provided in division (A)(2) of this section, a
standard service offer authorized in accordance with section 4928.142
or
4928.143 of
the Revised Code, shall serve as the utility's standard service offer
for the purpose of compliance with this section;,
and that standard service offer shall serve as the utility's default
standard service offer for the purpose of section 4928.14 of the
Revised Code. Notwithstanding
the foregoing provision, the rate
(2)
An electric distribution utility's electric security plan
of
an electric distribution utility that
was approved under section 4928.143 of the Revised Code as that
section existed prior to the amendments to this section by this act
shall
continue for the purpose of the utility's compliance with this
division
(A)(1)
of this section until
a standard service offer is first
authorized
to
be effective under
section 4928.142 or
4928.143 of
the Revised Code,
and, as applicable, pursuant to division (D) of section 4928.143 of
the Revised Code, any rate .
Each security plan
that
extends approved
before the effective date of the amendments to this section by this
act shall extend beyond
December 31, 2008, shall continue to be in effect for the subject
electric distribution utility for the duration of the plan's
termthrough
the final standard service offer auction delivery period approved by
the public utilities commission under the plan as of the effective
date of the amendments to this section by this act and thereafter
shall terminate.
(3)
A
standard service offer under section 4928.142 or
4928.143 of
the Revised Code shall exclude any previously authorized allowances
for transition costs, with such exclusion being effective on and
after the date that the allowance is scheduled to end under the
utility's rate
electric
security plan.
(B)
The commission shall set the time for hearing of a filing under
section 4928.142 or
4928.143 of
the Revised Code, send written notice of the hearing to the electric
distribution utility, and publish notice in a newspaper of general
circulation in each county in the utility's certified territory. The
commission shall adopt rules regarding filings under
those sections
the section.
Sec.
4928.142. (A)
For the purpose of complying with section 4928.141 of the Revised
Code and subject to division (D) of this section and, as applicable,
subject to the rate
plan requirement requirements
of
division (A) of section 4928.141 of the Revised Code, an electric
distribution utility may
shall
establish
a standard service offer price for retail electric generation service
that is delivered to the utility under a market-rate offer.
(1) The market-rate offer shall be determined through a competitive bidding process that provides for all of the following:
(a) Open, fair, and transparent competitive solicitation;
(b) Clear product definition;
(c) Standardized bid evaluation criteria;
(d)
Oversight by an independent third party that shall design the
solicitation, administer the bidding, and ensure that the criteria
specified in
division
divisions
(A)(1)(a) to (c) of this section are met;
(e) Evaluation of the submitted bids prior to the selection of the least-cost bid winner or winners.
No generation supplier shall be prohibited from participating in the bidding process.
(2) The public utilities commission shall modify rules, or adopt new rules as necessary, concerning the conduct of the competitive bidding process and the qualifications of bidders, which rules shall foster supplier participation in the bidding process and shall be consistent with the requirements of division (A)(1) of this section.
(B) Prior to initiating a competitive bidding process for a market-rate offer under division (A) of this section, the electric distribution utility shall file an application with the commission. An electric distribution utility may file its application with the commission prior to the effective date of the commission rules required under division (A)(2) of this section, and, as the commission determines necessary, the utility shall immediately conform its filing to the rules upon their taking effect.
An application under this division shall detail the electric distribution utility's proposed compliance with the requirements of division (A)(1) of this section and with commission rules under division (A)(2) of this section and demonstrate that all of the following requirements are met:
(1) The electric distribution utility or its transmission service affiliate belongs to at least one regional transmission organization that has been approved by the federal energy regulatory commission; or there otherwise is comparable and nondiscriminatory access to the electric transmission grid.
(2) Any such regional transmission organization has a market-monitor function and the ability to take actions to identify and mitigate market power or the electric distribution utility's market conduct; or a similar market monitoring function exists with commensurate ability to identify and monitor market conditions and mitigate conduct associated with the exercise of market power.
(3) A published source of information is available publicly or through subscription that identifies pricing information for traded electricity on- and off-peak energy products that are contracts for delivery beginning at least two years from the date of the publication and is updated on a regular basis.
The
commission shall initiate a proceeding and, within ninety days after
the application's filing date, shall determine by order whether the
electric distribution utility and its market-rate offer meet all of
the foregoing requirements. If the finding is positive, the electric
distribution utility may
shall
initiate
its competitive bidding process. If the finding is negative as to one
or more requirements, the commission in the order shall direct the
electric distribution utility regarding how any deficiency may
shall
be
timely
remedied
in a timely manner
to the commission's satisfaction;
otherwise, the electric distribution utility shall withdraw the
application. However, if such remedy is made and the subsequent
finding is positive and also if the electric distribution utility
made a simultaneous filing under this section and section 4928.143 of
the Revised Code, the utility shall not initiate its competitive bid
until at least one hundred fifty days after the filing date of those
applications.
(C)
Upon the completion of the competitive bidding process authorized by
divisions (A) and (B) of this section,
including for the purpose of division (D) of this section,
the commission shall select the least-cost bid winner or winners of
that process, and such selected bid or bids, as prescribed as retail
rates by the commission, shall be the electric distribution utility's
standard service offer unless the commission, by order issued before
the third calendar day following the conclusion of the competitive
bidding process for the market rate offer, determines that one or
more of the following criteria were not met:
(1) Each portion of the bidding process was oversubscribed, such that the amount of supply bid upon was greater than the amount of the load bid out.
(2) There were four or more bidders.
(3) At least twenty-five per cent of the load is bid upon by one or more persons other than the electric distribution utility.
All costs incurred by the electric distribution utility as a result of or related to the competitive bidding process or to procuring generation service to provide the standard service offer, including the costs of energy and capacity and the costs of all other products and services procured as a result of the competitive bidding process, shall be timely recovered through the standard service offer price, and, for that purpose, the commission shall approve a reconciliation mechanism, other recovery mechanism, or a combination of such mechanisms for the utility.
(D)
The first
application
filed under this section by an electric distribution utility that,
as of July 31, 2008, directly owns, in whole or in part, operating
electric generating facilities that had been used and useful in this
state shall
require that a
portion of that the
utility's
standard service offer load for
the first five years of the market rate offer be
competitively bid under division (A) of this section
as follows: ten per cent of the load in year one, not more than
twenty per cent in year two, thirty per cent in year three, forty per
cent in year four, and fifty per cent in year five. Consistent with
those percentages, the commission shall determine the actual
percentages for each year of years one through five. The standard
service offer price for retail electric generation service under this
first application shall be a proportionate blend of the bid price and
the generation service price for the remaining standard service offer
load, which latter price shall be equal to the electric distribution
utility's most recent standard service offer price, adjusted upward
or downward as the commission determines reasonable, relative to the
jurisdictional portion of any known and measurable changes from the
level of any one or more of the following costs as reflected in that
most recent standard service offer price:
(1)
The electric distribution utility's prudently incurred cost of fuel
used to produce electricity;
(2)
Its prudently incurred purchased power costs;
(3)
Its prudently incurred costs of satisfying the supply and demand
portfolio requirements of this state, including, but not limited to,
renewable energy resource and energy efficiency requirements;
(4)
Its costs prudently incurred to comply with environmental laws and
regulations, with consideration of the derating of any facility
associated with those costs.
In
making any adjustment to the most recent standard service offer price
on the basis of costs described in division (D) of this section, the
commission shall include the benefits that may become available to
the electric distribution utility as a result of or in connection
with the costs included in the adjustment, including, but not limited
to, the utility's receipt of emissions credits or its receipt of tax
benefits or of other benefits, and, accordingly, the commission may
impose such conditions on the adjustment to ensure that any such
benefits are properly aligned with the associated cost
responsibility. The commission shall also determine how such
adjustments will affect the electric distribution utility's return on
common equity that may be achieved by those adjustments. The
commission shall not apply its consideration of the return on common
equity to reduce any adjustments authorized under this division
unless the adjustments will cause the electric distribution utility
to earn a return on common equity that is significantly in excess of
the return on common equity that is earned by publicly traded
companies, including utilities, that face comparable business and
financial risk, with such adjustments for capital structure as may be
appropriate. The burden of proof for demonstrating that significantly
excessive earnings will not occur shall be on the electric
distribution utility.
Additionally,
the commission may adjust the electric distribution utility's most
recent standard service offer price by such just and reasonable
amount that the commission determines necessary to address any
emergency that threatens the utility's financial integrity or to
ensure that the resulting revenue available to the utility for
providing the standard service offer is not so inadequate as to
result, directly or indirectly, in a taking of property without
compensation pursuant to Section 19 of Article I, Ohio Constitution.
The electric distribution utility has the burden of demonstrating
that any adjustment to its most recent standard service offer price
is proper in accordance with this division.
(E)
Beginning in the second year of a blended price under division (D) of
this section and notwithstanding any other requirement of this
section, the commission may alter prospectively the proportions
specified in that division to mitigate any effect of an abrupt or
significant change in the electric distribution utility's standard
service offer price that would otherwise result in general or with
respect to any rate group or rate schedule but for such alteration.
Any such alteration shall be made not more often than annually, and
the commission shall not, by altering those proportions and in any
event, including because of the length of time, as authorized under
division (C) of this section, taken to approve the market rate offer,
cause the duration of the blending period to exceed ten years as
counted from the effective date of the approved market rate offer.
Additionally, any such alteration shall be limited to an alteration
affecting the prospective proportions used during the blending period
and shall not affect any blending proportion previously approved and
applied by the commission under this division.
(F)
An electric distribution utility that has received commission
approval of its first application under division (C) of this section
shall not, nor ever shall be authorized or required by the commission
to, file an application under section 4928.143 of the Revised Code.
Sec.
4928.144. The
public utilities commission by order may authorize any just and
reasonable phase-in of any electric distribution utility rate
or price
established under sections 4928.141 to
4928.143 and
4928.142 of
the Revised Code, and inclusive of carrying charges, as the
commission considers necessary to ensure rate
or price
stability for consumers. If the commission's order includes such a
phase-in, the order also shall provide for the creation of regulatory
assets pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles, by
authorizing the deferral of incurred costs equal to the amount not
collected, plus carrying charges on that amount. Further, the order
shall authorize the collection of those deferrals through a
nonbypassable surcharge on any such rate or price so established for
the electric distribution utility by the commission.
Sec. 4928.149. No electric distribution utility may use any electric energy storage system to participate in the wholesale market, if the utility purchased or acquired that system for distribution service.
Sec.
4928.151. The
public utilities commission shall adopt and enforce rules prescribing
a uniform, statewide policy regarding electric transmission and
distribution line extensions and requisite substations and related
facilities that are requested by nonresidential customers of electric
utilities, so that, on and after the effective date of the initial
rules so adopted, all such utilities apply the same policies and
charges to those customers. Initial
rules shall be adopted not later than six months after the effective
date of this section.
The rules shall address the just and reasonable allocation to and
utility recovery from the requesting customer or other customers of
the utility of all costs of any such line extension and any requisite
substation or related facility, including, but not limited to, the
costs of necessary technical studies, operations and maintenance
costs, and capital costs, including a return on capital costs. The
rules shall also include the following:
(A) Require nonresidential customers to be responsible for the actual cost of necessary technical studies regarding the customer's requested transmission and distribution line extensions;
(B) Require the utility to give nonresidential customers taking service at greater than thirty-four thousand volts the option to self-build any such transmission and distribution line extensions and related facilities that are dedicated to the nonresidential customer's new service. Related facilities may include any requisite substation, switching station, breaker station, or other related system upgrades. If the nonresidential customer elects to self-build, the customer is responsible for one hundred per cent of the costs and shall build the system to the utility's published engineering and construction standards using contractors that have been approved by the utility. Such standards are subject to approval by the public utilities commission, and the utility shall publish such standards and approved contractors on a public web site. A nonresidential customer who elects to self-build the line extension and related facilities shall transfer ownership and operation of the facilities to the utility to own, operate, and maintain the facility.
(C) Require nonresidential customers that take service at greater than thirty-four thousand volts and do not elect to self-build to provide credit support or reimbursement to the utility for one hundred per cent of the utility's costs of any such line extension and any requisite substations and related facilities, including the costs of necessary technical studies, operations and maintenance costs, and capital costs, including a return on capital costs.
Sec.
4928.17. (A)
Except as otherwise provided in sections 4928.141
or 4928.142
or 4928.143
or 4928.31 to 4928.40 of the Revised Code
and beginning on the starting date of competitive retail electric
service,
no electric utility shall engage in this state, either directly or
through an affiliate, in
the businesses of supplying a noncompetitive retail electric service
and supplying a competitive retail electric service, or in
the businesses of supplying a noncompetitive retail electric service
and supplying a product or service other than retail electric
service, unless the utility implements and operates under a corporate
separation plan that is approved by the public utilities commission
under this section, is consistent with the policy specified in
section 4928.02 of the Revised Code, and achieves all of the
following:
(1)
The plan provides, at minimum, for the provision of the
competitive retail electric service or the
nonelectric product or service through a fully separated affiliate of
the utility, and the plan includes separate accounting requirements,
the code of conduct as ordered by the commission pursuant to a rule
it shall adopt under division (A) of section 4928.06 of the Revised
Code, and such other measures as are necessary to effectuate the
policy specified in section 4928.02 of the Revised Code.
(2)
The plan satisfies the public interest in preventing
unfair competitive advantage and preventing
the abuse of market power.
(3)
The plan is sufficient to ensure that the utility will not extend any
undue preference or advantage to any affiliate, division, or part of
its own business engaged in the business of supplying the competitive
retail electric service or nonelectric
product or service, including, but not limited to, utility resources
such as trucks, tools, office equipment, office space, supplies,
customer and marketing information, advertising, billing and mailing
systems, personnel, and training, without compensation based upon
fully loaded embedded costs charged to the affiliate; and to ensure
that any such affiliate, division, or part will not receive undue
preference or advantage from any affiliate, division, or part of the
business engaged in business of supplying the noncompetitive retail
electric service. No such utility, affiliate, division, or part shall
extend such undue preference. Notwithstanding
any other division of this section, a utility's obligation under
division (A)(3) of this section shall be effective January 1, 2000.
(B)
The commission may approve, modify and approve, or disapprove a
corporate separation plan filed with the commission under division
(A) of this section. As part of the code of conduct required under
division (A)(1) of this section, the commission shall adopt rules
pursuant to division (A) of section 4928.06 of the Revised Code
regarding corporate separation and procedures for plan filing and
approval. The rules shall include limitations on affiliate practices
solely for the purpose of maintaining a separation of the affiliate's
business from the business of the utility to prevent unfair
competitive advantage abuse
of market power by
virtue of that relationship. The rules also shall include an
opportunity for any person having a real and substantial interest in
the corporate separation plan to file specific objections to the plan
and propose specific responses to issues raised in the objections,
which objections and responses the commission shall address in its
final order. Prior to commission approval of the plan, the commission
shall afford a hearing upon those aspects of the plan that the
commission determines reasonably require a hearing. The commission
may reject and require refiling of a substantially inadequate plan
under this section.
(C) The commission shall issue an order approving or modifying and approving a corporate separation plan under this section, to be effective on the date specified in the order, only upon findings that the plan reasonably complies with the requirements of division (A) of this section and will provide for ongoing compliance with the policy specified in section 4928.02 of the Revised Code. However, for good cause shown, the commission may issue an order approving or modifying and approving a corporate separation plan under this section that does not comply with division (A)(1) of this section but complies with such functional separation requirements as the commission authorizes to apply for an interim period prescribed in the order, upon a finding that such alternative plan will provide for ongoing compliance with the policy specified in section 4928.02 of the Revised Code.
(D) Any party may seek an amendment to a corporate separation plan approved under this section, and the commission, pursuant to a request from any party or on its own initiative, may order as it considers necessary the filing of an amended corporate separation plan to reflect changed circumstances.
(E)
No electric distribution utility shall sell or transfer any
generating asset it wholly or partly owns at any time without
obtaining prior commission approval.
Sec.
4928.20. (A)
The legislative authority of a municipal corporation may adopt an
ordinance, or the board of township trustees of a township or the
board of county commissioners of a county may adopt a resolution,
under which,
on or after the starting date of competitive retail electric service,
it may aggregate in accordance with this section the retail
electrical loads located, respectively, within the municipal
corporation, township, or unincorporated area of the county and, for
that purpose, may enter into service agreements to facilitate for
those loads the sale and purchase of electricity. The legislative
authority or board also may exercise such authority jointly with any
other such legislative authority or board. For customers that are not
mercantile customers, an ordinance or resolution under this division
shall specify whether the aggregation will occur only with the prior,
affirmative consent of each person owning, occupying, controlling, or
using an electric load center proposed to be aggregated or will occur
automatically for all such persons pursuant to the opt-out
requirements of division (D) of this section. The aggregation of
mercantile customers shall occur only with the prior, affirmative
consent of each such person owning, occupying, controlling, or using
an electric load center proposed to be aggregated. Nothing in this
division, however, authorizes the aggregation of the retail electric
loads of an electric load center, as defined in section 4933.81 of
the Revised Code, that is located in the certified territory of a
nonprofit electric supplier under sections 4933.81 to 4933.90 of the
Revised Code or an electric load center served by transmission or
distribution facilities of a municipal electric utility.
(B) If an ordinance or resolution adopted under division (A) of this section specifies that aggregation of customers that are not mercantile customers will occur automatically as described in that division, the ordinance or resolution shall direct the board of elections to submit the question of the authority to aggregate to the electors of the respective municipal corporation, township, or unincorporated area of a county at a special election on the day of the next primary or general election in the municipal corporation, township, or county. The legislative authority or board shall certify a copy of the ordinance or resolution to the board of elections not less than ninety days before the day of the special election. No ordinance or resolution adopted under division (A) of this section that provides for an election under this division shall take effect unless approved by a majority of the electors voting upon the ordinance or resolution at the election held pursuant to this division.
(C) Upon the applicable requisite authority under divisions (A) and (B) of this section, the legislative authority or board shall develop a plan of operation and governance for the aggregation program so authorized. Before adopting a plan under this division, the legislative authority or board shall hold at least two public hearings on the plan. Before the first hearing, the legislative authority or board shall publish notice of the hearings once a week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the jurisdiction or as provided in section 7.16 of the Revised Code. The notice shall summarize the plan and state the date, time, and location of each hearing.
(D) No legislative authority or board, pursuant to an ordinance or resolution under divisions (A) and (B) of this section that provides for automatic aggregation of customers that are not mercantile customers as described in division (A) of this section, shall aggregate the electrical load of any electric load center located within its jurisdiction unless it in advance clearly discloses to the person owning, occupying, controlling, or using the load center that the person will be enrolled automatically in the aggregation program and will remain so enrolled unless the person affirmatively elects by a stated procedure not to be so enrolled. The disclosure shall state prominently the rates, charges, and other terms and conditions of enrollment. The stated procedure shall allow any person enrolled in the aggregation program the opportunity to opt out of the program every three years, without paying a switching fee. Any such person that opts out before the commencement of the aggregation program pursuant to the stated procedure shall default to the standard service offer provided under section 4928.14 or division (D) of section 4928.35 of the Revised Code until the person chooses an alternative supplier.
(E)(1) With respect to a governmental aggregation for a municipal corporation that is authorized pursuant to divisions (A) to (D) of this section, resolutions may be proposed by initiative or referendum petitions in accordance with sections 731.28 to 731.41 of the Revised Code.
(2) With respect to a governmental aggregation for a township or the unincorporated area of a county, which aggregation is authorized pursuant to divisions (A) to (D) of this section, resolutions may be proposed by initiative or referendum petitions in accordance with sections 731.28 to 731.40 of the Revised Code, except that:
(a) The petitions shall be filed, respectively, with the township fiscal officer or the board of county commissioners, who shall perform those duties imposed under those sections upon the city auditor or village clerk.
(b) The petitions shall contain the signatures of not less than ten per cent of the total number of electors in, respectively, the township or the unincorporated area of the county who voted for the office of governor at the preceding general election for that office in that area.
(F) A governmental aggregator under division (A) of this section is not a public utility engaging in the wholesale purchase and resale of electricity, and provision of the aggregated service is not a wholesale utility transaction. A governmental aggregator shall be subject to supervision and regulation by the public utilities commission only to the extent of any competitive retail electric service it provides and commission authority under this chapter.
(G) This section does not apply in the case of a municipal corporation that supplies such aggregated service to electric load centers to which its municipal electric utility also supplies a noncompetitive retail electric service through transmission or distribution facilities the utility singly or jointly owns or operates.
(H) A governmental aggregator shall not include in its aggregation the accounts of any of the following:
(1) A customer that has opted out of the aggregation;
(2) A customer in contract with a certified electric services company;
(3) A customer that has a special contract with an electric distribution utility;
(4) A customer that is not located within the governmental aggregator's governmental boundaries;
(5) Subject to division (C) of section 4928.21 of the Revised Code, a customer who appears on the "do not aggregate" list maintained under that section.
(I) Customers that are part of a governmental aggregation under this section shall be responsible only for such portion of a surcharge under section 4928.144 of the Revised Code that is proportionate to the benefits, as determined by the commission, that electric load centers within the jurisdiction of the governmental aggregation as a group receive. The proportionate surcharge so established shall apply to each customer of the governmental aggregation while the customer is part of that aggregation. If a customer ceases being such a customer, the otherwise applicable surcharge shall apply. Nothing in this section shall result in less than full recovery by an electric distribution utility of any surcharge authorized under section 4928.144 of the Revised Code. Nothing in this section shall result in less than the full and timely imposition, charging, collection, and adjustment by an electric distribution utility, its assignee, or any collection agent, of the phase-in-recovery charges authorized pursuant to a final financing order issued pursuant to sections 4928.23 to 4928.2318 of the Revised Code.
(J)
On
behalf of the customers that are part of a governmental aggregation
under this section and by filing written notice with the public
utilities commission, the legislative authority that formed or is
forming that governmental aggregation may elect not to receive
standby service within the meaning of division (B)(2)(d) of section
4928.143 of the Revised Code from an electric distribution utility in
whose certified territory the governmental aggregation is located and
that operates under an approved electric security plan under that
section. Upon the filing of that notice, the electric distribution
utility shall not charge any such customer to whom competitive retail
electric generation service is provided by another supplier under the
governmental aggregation for the standby service. Any such consumer
that returns to the utility for competitive retail electric service
shall pay the market price of power incurred by the utility to serve
that consumer plus any amount attributable to the utility's cost of
compliance with the renewable energy resource provisions of section
4928.64 of the Revised Code to serve the consumer. Such market price
shall include, but not be limited to, capacity and energy charges;
all charges associated with the provision of that power supply
through the regional transmission organization, including, but not
limited to, transmission, ancillary services, congestion, and
settlement and administrative charges; and all other costs incurred
by the utility that are associated with the procurement, provision,
and administration of that power supply, as such costs may be
approved by the commission. The period of time during which the
market price and renewable energy resource amount shall be so
assessed on the consumer shall be from the time the consumer so
returns to the electric distribution utility until the expiration of
the electric security plan. However, if that period of time is
expected to be more than two years, the commission may reduce the
time period to a period of not less than two years.
(K)
The
commission shall adopt rules and
issue orders in proceedings under sections 4928.141 and 4928.142 of
the Revised Code to
encourage and promote large-scale governmental aggregation in this
state. For that purpose, the commission shall conduct an immediate
review of any rules it has adopted for the purpose of this section
that are in effect on the effective date of the amendment of this
section by S.B. 221 of the 127th general assembly, July 31, 2008.
Further, within the context of an electric security plan under
section 4928.143 of the Revised Code, the The
commission
shall
consider the effect on large-scale governmental aggregation of any
nonbypassable generation charges, however collected, that would be
established under that plan, except any nonbypassable generation
charges that relate to any cost incurred by the
review each application filed under section 4928.142 of the Revised
Code by an electric
distribution utility,
to
ensure that the
deferral
of which has been authorized by the commission prior to the effective
date of application
and the
amendment of this section by S.B. 221 of the 127th general assembly,
July 31, 2008
resulting market rate offer shall not contain any rate, price, term,
condition, or provision that would have an adverse effect on
large-scale governmental aggregation in this state.
Sec. 4928.23. As used in sections 4928.23 to 4928.2318 of the Revised Code:
(A) "Ancillary agreement" means any bond insurance policy, letter of credit, reserve account, surety bond, swap arrangement, hedging arrangement, liquidity or credit support arrangement, or other similar agreement or arrangement entered into in connection with the issuance of phase-in-recovery bonds that is designed to promote the credit quality and marketability of the bonds or to mitigate the risk of an increase in interest rates.
(B) "Assignee" means any person or entity to which an interest in phase-in-recovery property is sold, assigned, transferred, or conveyed, other than as security, and any successor to or subsequent assignee of such a person or entity.
(C) "Bond" includes debentures, notes, certificates of participation, certificates of beneficial interest, certificates of ownership or other evidences of indebtedness or ownership that are issued by an electric distribution utility or an assignee under a final financing order, the proceeds of which are used directly or indirectly to recover, finance, or refinance phase-in costs and financing costs, and that are secured by or payable from revenues from phase-in-recovery charges.
(D) "Bondholder" means any holder or owner of a phase-in-recovery bond.
(E) "Financing costs" means any of the following:
(1) Principal, interest, and redemption premiums that are payable on phase-in-recovery bonds;
(2) Any payment required under an ancillary agreement;
(3) Any amount required to fund or replenish a reserve account or another account established under any indenture, ancillary agreement, or other financing document relating to phase-in-recovery bonds;
(4) Any costs of retiring or refunding any existing debt and equity securities of an electric distribution utility in connection with either the issuance of, or the use of proceeds from, phase-in-recovery bonds;
(5) Any costs incurred by an electric distribution utility to obtain modifications of or amendments to any indenture, financing agreement, security agreement, or similar agreement or instrument relating to any existing secured or unsecured obligation of the electric distribution utility in connection with the issuance of phase-in-recovery bonds;
(6) Any costs incurred by an electric distribution utility to obtain any consent, release, waiver, or approval from any holder of an obligation described in division (E)(5) of this section that are necessary to be incurred for the electric distribution utility to issue or cause the issuance of phase-in-recovery bonds;
(7) Any taxes, franchise fees, or license fees imposed on phase-in-recovery revenues;
(8) Any costs related to issuing or servicing phase-in-recovery bonds or related to obtaining a financing order, including servicing fees and expenses, trustee fees and expenses, legal, accounting, or other professional fees and expenses, administrative fees, placement fees, underwriting fees, capitalized interest and equity, and rating-agency fees;
(9) Any other similar costs that the public utilities commission finds appropriate.
(F) "Financing order" means an order issued by the public utilities commission under section 4928.232 of the Revised Code that authorizes an electric distribution utility or an assignee to issue phase-in-recovery bonds and recover phase-in-recovery charges.
(G) "Final financing order" means a financing order that has become final and has taken effect as provided in section 4928.233 of the Revised Code.
(H) "Financing party" means either of the following:
(1) Any trustee, collateral agent, or other person acting for the benefit of any bondholder;
(2) Any party to an ancillary agreement, the rights and obligations of which relate to or depend upon the existence of phase-in-recovery property, the enforcement and priority of a security interest in phase-in-recovery property, the timely collection and payment of phase-in-recovery revenues, or a combination of these factors.
(I) "Financing statement" has the same meaning as in section 1309.102 of the Revised Code.
(J)
"Phase-in costs" means costs, inclusive of carrying charges
incurred before, on, or after
the effective date of this section
March 22, 2012,
authorized by the commission before, on, or after
the effective date of this section
March 22, 2012,
to be securitized or deferred as regulatory assets in proceedings
under section 4909.18
of the Revised Code,
sections
4928.141
to 4928.143,
4928.142,
or
4928.144 of the Revised Code, or
section
4928.14 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 31, 2008, or
section 4928.143 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to the
effective date of the amendments to this section by this act pursuant
to a final order for which appeals have been exhausted. "Phase-in
costs" excludes the following:
(1)
With respect to any electric generating facility that, on and after
the effective date of this section
March 22, 2012,
is owned, in whole or in part, by an electric distribution utility
applying for a financing order under section 4928.231 of the Revised
Code, costs that are authorized under division (B)(2)(b) or (c) of
section 4928.143 of the Revised Code
as that section existed prior to the effective date of the amendments
to this section by this act;
(2)
Costs incurred after
the effective date of this section
March 22, 2012,
related to the ongoing operation of an electric generating facility,
but not environmental clean-up or remediation costs incurred by an
electric distribution utility because of its ownership or operation
of an electric generating facility prior to
the effective date of this section
March 22, 2012,
which such clean-up or remediation costs are imposed or incurred
pursuant to federal or state law,
rules, or regulations and for which the commission approves or
approved recovery
in accordance with section 4909.18
of the Revised Code,
sections
4928.141
to 4928.143,
4928.142,
or
4928.144 of the Revised Code, or
section
4928.14 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 31, 2008,
or section 4928.143 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to the
effective date of the amendments to this section by this act.
(K) "Phase-in-recovery property" means the property, rights, and interests of an electric distribution utility or an assignee under a final financing order, including the right to impose, charge, and collect the phase-in-recovery charges that shall be used to pay and secure the payment of phase-in-recovery bonds and financing costs, and including the right to obtain adjustments to those charges, and any revenues, receipts, collections, rights to payment, payments, moneys, claims, or other proceeds arising from the rights and interests created under the final financing order.
(L) "Phase-in-recovery revenues" means all revenues, receipts, collections, payments, moneys, claims, or other proceeds arising from phase-in-recovery property.
(M) "Successor" means, with respect to any entity, another entity that succeeds by operation of law to the rights and obligations of the first legal entity pursuant to any bankruptcy, reorganization, restructuring, or other insolvency proceeding, any merger, acquisition, or consolidation, or any sale or transfer of assets, regardless of whether any of these occur as a result of a restructuring of the electric power industry or otherwise.
Sec. 4928.231. (A) An electric distribution utility may apply to the public utilities commission for a financing order that authorizes the following:
(1) The issuance of phase-in-recovery bonds, in one or more series, to recover uncollected phase-in costs;
(2) The imposition, charging, and collection of phase-in- recovery charges, in accordance with the adjustment mechanism approved by the commission under section 4928.232 of the Revised Code, and consistent with the commission's authority regarding governmental aggregation as provided in division (I) of section 4928.20 of the Revised Code, to recover both of the following:
(a) Uncollected phase-in costs;
(b) Financing costs.
(3) The creation of phase-in-recovery property under the financing order.
(B) The application shall include all of the following:
(1) A description of the uncollected phase-in costs that the electric distribution utility seeks to recover through the issuance of phase-in-recovery bonds;
(2) An estimate of the date each series of phase-in-recovery bonds are expected to be issued;
(3) The expected term during which the phase-in costs associated with the issuance of each series of phase-in-recovery bonds are expected to be recovered;
(4) An estimate of the financing costs, as described in section 4928.23 of the Revised Code, associated with the issuance of each series of phase-in-recovery bonds;
(5) An estimate of the amount of phase-in-recovery charges necessary to recover the phase-in costs and financing costs set forth in the application and the calculation for that estimate, which calculation shall take into account the estimated date or dates of issuance and the estimated principal amount of each series of phase-in-recovery bonds;
(6) For phase-in-recovery charges not subject to allocation according to an existing order, a proposed methodology for allocating phase-in-recovery charges among customer classes, including a proposed methodology for allocating such charges to governmental aggregation customers based upon the proportionate benefit determination made under division (I) of section 4928.20 of the Revised Code;
(7) A description of a proposed adjustment mechanism for use as described in division (A)(2) of this section;
(8) A description and valuation of how the issuance of the phase-in-recovery bonds, including financing costs, will both result in cost savings to customers and mitigate rate impacts to customers when compared to the use of other financing mechanisms or cost-recovery methods available to the electric distribution utility;
(9) Any other information required by the commission.
(C)
The electric distribution utility may restate or incorporate by
reference in the application any information required under division
(B)(9) of this section that the electric distribution utility filed
with the commission under section 4909.18 or sections 4928.141 to
4928.144 of the Revised Code
or ,
section
4928.14 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 31, 2008,
or section 4928.143 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to the
amendments to this section by this act.
Sec.
4928.232. (A)
Proceedings before the public utilities commission on an application
submitted by an electric distribution utility under section 4928.231
of the Revised Code shall be governed by Chapter 4903. of the Revised
Code, but only to the extent that chapter is not inconsistent with
this section or section 4928.233 of the Revised Code. Any party that
participated in the proceeding in which phase-in costs were approved
under section 4909.18 or sections 4928.141 to 4928.144 of the Revised
Code
or ,
section
4928.14 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 31, 2008, or
section 4928.143 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to the
amendments to this section by this act shall
have standing to participate in proceedings under sections 4928.23 to
4928.2318 of the Revised Code.
(B) When reviewing an application for a financing order pursuant to sections 4928.23 to 4928.2318 of the Revised Code, the commission may hold such hearings, make such inquiries or investigations, and examine such witnesses, books, papers, documents, and contracts as the commission considers proper to carry out these sections. Within thirty days after the filing of an application under section 4928.231 of the Revised Code, the commission shall publish a schedule of the proceeding.
(C)(1) Not later than one hundred thirty-five days after the date the application is filed, the commission shall issue either a financing order, granting the application in whole or with modifications, or an order suspending or rejecting the application.
(2) If the commission suspends an application for a financing order, the commission shall notify the electric distribution utility of the suspension and may direct the electric distribution utility to provide additional information as the commission considers necessary to evaluate the application. Not later than ninety days after the suspension, the commission shall issue either a financing order, granting the application in whole or with modifications, or an order rejecting the application.
(D)(1) The commission shall not issue a financing order under division (C) of this section unless the commission determines that the financing order is consistent with section 4928.02 of the Revised Code.
(2) Except as provided in division (D)(1) of this section, the commission shall issue a financing order under division (C) of this section if, at the time the financing order is issued, the commission finds that the issuance of the phase-in-recovery bonds and the phase-in-recovery charges authorized by the order results in, consistent with market conditions, both measurably enhancing cost savings to customers and mitigating rate impacts to customers as compared with traditional financing mechanisms or traditional cost-recovery methods available to the electric distribution utility or, if the commission previously approved a recovery method, as compared with that recovery method.
(E) The commission shall include all of the following in a financing order issued under division (C) of this section:
(1) A determination of the maximum amount and a description of the phase-in costs that may be recovered through phase-in-recovery bonds issued under the financing order;
(2) A description of phase-in-recovery property, the creation of which is authorized by the financing order;
(3) A description of the financing costs that may be recovered through phase-in-recovery charges and the period over which those costs may be recovered;
(4) For phase-in-recovery charges not subject to allocation according to an existing order, a description of the methodology and calculation for allocating phase-in-recovery charges among customer classes, including the allocation of such charges, if any, to governmental aggregation customers based upon the proportionate benefit determination made under division (I) of section 4928.20 of the Revised Code;
(5) A description of the adjustment mechanism for use in the imposition, charging, and collection of the phase-in-recovery charges;
(6) The maximum term of the phase-in-recovery bonds;
(7) Any other provision the commission considers appropriate to ensure the full and timely imposition, charging, collection, and adjustment, pursuant to an approved adjustment mechanism, of the phase-in-recovery charges described in divisions (E)(3) to (5) of this section.
(F) The commission may, in a financing order, afford the electric distribution utility flexibility in establishing the terms and conditions for the phase-in-recovery bonds to accommodate changes in market conditions, including repayment schedules, interest rates, financing costs, collateral requirements, required debt service and other reserves, and the ability of the electric distribution utility, at its option, to effect a series of issuances of phase-in-recovery bonds and correlated assignments, sales, pledges, or other transfers of phase-in-recovery property. Any changes made under this section to terms and conditions for the phase-in-recovery bonds shall be in conformance with the financing order.
(G) A financing order may provide that the creation of phase-in-recovery property shall be simultaneous with the sale of that property to an assignee as provided in the application and the pledge of the property to secure phase-in-recovery bonds.
(H) The commission shall, in a financing order, require that after the final terms of each issuance of phase-in-recovery bonds have been established, and prior to the issuance of those bonds, the electric distribution utility shall determine the resulting phase-in-recovery charges in accordance with the adjustment mechanism described in the financing order. These phase-in-recovery charges shall be final and effective upon the issuance of the phase-in-recovery bonds, without further commission action.
Sec. 4928.34. (A) The public utilities commission shall not approve or prescribe a transition plan under division (A) or (B) of section 4928.33 of the Revised Code unless the commission first makes all of the following determinations:
(1) The unbundled components for the electric transmission component of retail electric service, as specified in the utility's rate unbundling plan required by division (A)(1) of section 4928.31 of the Revised Code, equal the tariff rates determined by the federal energy regulatory commission that are in effect on the date of the approval of the transition plan under sections 4928.31 to 4928.40 of the Revised Code, as each such rate is determined applicable to each particular customer class and rate schedule by the commission. The unbundled transmission component shall include a sliding scale of charges under division (B) of section 4905.31 of the Revised Code to ensure that refunds determined or approved by the federal energy regulatory commission are flowed through to retail electric customers.
(2) The unbundled components for retail electric distribution service in the rate unbundling plan equal the difference between the costs attributable to the utility's transmission and distribution rates and charges under its schedule of rates and charges in effect on the effective date of this section, based upon the record in the most recent rate proceeding of the utility for which the utility's schedule was established, and the tariff rates for electric transmission service determined by the federal energy regulatory commission as described in division (A)(1) of this section.
(3) All other unbundled components required by the commission in the rate unbundling plan equal the costs attributable to the particular service as reflected in the utility's schedule of rates and charges in effect on the effective date of this section.
(4) The unbundled components for retail electric generation service in the rate unbundling plan equal the residual amount remaining after the determination of the transmission, distribution, and other unbundled components, and after any adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the amendment of section 5727.111 of the Revised Code by Sub. S.B. No. 3 of the 123rd general assembly.
(5) All unbundled components in the rate unbundling plan have been adjusted to reflect any base rate reductions on file with the commission and as scheduled to be in effect by December 31, 2005, under rate settlements in effect on the effective date of this section. However, all earnings obligations, restrictions, or caps imposed on an electric utility in a commission order prior to the effective date of this section are void.
(6)
Subject to division (A)(5) of this section, the total of all
unbundled components in the rate unbundling plan are capped and shall
equal during the market development period, except as specifically
provided in this chapter, the total of all rates and charges in
effect under the applicable bundled schedule of the electric utility
pursuant to section 4905.30 of the Revised Code in effect on the day
before the effective date of this section, including the transition
charge determined under section 4928.40 of the Revised Code, adjusted
for any changes in the taxation of electric utilities and retail
electric service under Sub. S.B. No. 3 of the 123rd General Assembly,
the universal service rider authorized by section 4928.51 of the
Revised Code, and the temporary rider authorized by section 4928.61
of the Revised Code. For the purpose of this division, the rate cap
applicable to a customer receiving electric service pursuant to an
arrangement approved by the commission under section 4905.31 of the
Revised Code is, for the term of the arrangement, the total of all
rates and charges in effect under the arrangement. For any rate
schedule filed pursuant to section 4905.30 of the Revised Code or any
arrangement subject to approval pursuant to section 4905.31 of the
Revised Code, the initial tax-related adjustment to the rate cap
required by this division shall be equal to the rate of taxation
specified in section 5727.81 of the Revised Code and applicable to
the schedule or arrangement. To the extent such total annual amount
of the tax-related adjustment is greater than or less than the
comparable amount of the total annual tax reduction experienced by
the electric utility as a result of the provisions of Sub. S.B. No. 3
of the 123rd general assembly, such difference shall be addressed by
the commission through accounting procedures, refunds, or an annual
surcharge or credit to customers, or through other appropriate means,
to avoid placing the financial responsibility for the difference upon
the electric utility or its shareholders. Any adjustments in the rate
of taxation specified in section
5727.81 of the Revised Code section
shall not occur without a corresponding adjustment to the rate cap
for each such rate schedule or arrangement. The department of
taxation shall advise the commission and self-assessors under section
5727.81 of the Revised Code prior to the effective date of any change
in the rate of taxation specified under that section, and the
commission shall modify the rate cap to reflect that adjustment so
that the rate cap adjustment is effective as of the effective date of
the change in the rate of taxation. This division shall be applied,
to the extent possible, to eliminate any increase in the price of
electricity for customers that otherwise may occur as a result of
establishing the taxes contemplated in section 5727.81 of the Revised
Code.
(7) The rate unbundling plan complies with any rules adopted by the commission under division (A) of section 4928.06 of the Revised Code.
(8) The corporate separation plan required by division (A)(2) of section 4928.31 of the Revised Code complies with section 4928.17 of the Revised Code and any rules adopted by the commission under division (A) of section 4928.06 of the Revised Code.
(9) Any plan or plans the commission requires to address operational support systems and any other technical implementation issues pertaining to competitive retail electric service comply with any rules adopted by the commission under division (A) of section 4928.06 of the Revised Code.
(10) The employee assistance plan required by division (A)(4) of section 4928.31 of the Revised Code sufficiently provides severance, retraining, early retirement, retention, outplacement, and other assistance for the utility's employees whose employment is affected by electric industry restructuring under this chapter.
(11) The consumer education plan required under division (A)(5) of section 4928.31 of the Revised Code complies with former section 4928.42 of the Revised Code and any rules adopted by the commission under division (A) of section 4928.06 of the Revised Code.
(12) The transition revenues for which an electric utility is authorized a revenue opportunity under sections 4928.31 to 4928.40 of the Revised Code are the allowable transition costs of the utility as such costs are determined by the commission pursuant to section 4928.39 of the Revised Code, and the transition charges for the customer classes and rate schedules of the utility are the charges determined pursuant to section 4928.40 of the Revised Code.
(13) Any independent transmission plan included in the transition plan filed under section 4928.31 of the Revised Code reasonably complies with section 4928.12 of the Revised Code and any rules adopted by the commission under division (A) of section 4928.06 of the Revised Code, unless the commission, for good cause shown, authorizes the utility to defer compliance until an order is issued under division (G) of section 4928.35 of the Revised Code.
(14) The utility is in compliance with sections 4928.01 to 4928.11 of the Revised Code and any rules or orders of the commission adopted or issued under those sections.
(15) All unbundled components in the rate unbundling plan have been adjusted to reflect the elimination of the tax on gross receipts imposed by section 5727.30 of the Revised Code.
In addition, a transition plan approved by the commission under section 4928.33 of the Revised Code but not containing an approved independent transmission plan shall contain the express conditions that the utility will comply with an order issued under division (G) of section 4928.35 of the Revised Code.
(B)
Subject
to division (E) of section 4928.17 of the Revised Code, if If
the
commission finds that any part of the transition plan would
constitute an abandonment under sections 4905.20 and 4905.21 of the
Revised Code, the commission shall not approve that part of the
transition plan unless it makes the finding required for approval of
an abandonment application under section 4905.21 of the Revised Code.
Sections 4905.20 and 4905.21 of the Revised Code otherwise shall not
apply to a transition plan under sections 4928.31 to 4928.40 of the
Revised Code.
Sec. 4928.542. The winning bid or bids selected through the competitive procurement process established under section 4928.54 of the Revised Code shall meet all of the following requirements:
(A) Be designed to provide reliable competitive retail electric service to percentage of income payment plan program customers;
(B)
Reduce the cost of the percentage of income payment plan program
relative to the otherwise applicable standard service offer
established under sections 4928.141,
and
4928.142,
and 4928.143
of the Revised Code;
(C) Result in the best value for persons paying the universal service rider under section 4928.52 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4928.64. (A)(1) As used in this section, "qualifying renewable energy resource" means a renewable energy resource, as defined in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code that:
(a) Has a placed-in-service date on or after January 1, 1998;
(b) Is any run-of-the-river hydroelectric facility that has an in-service date on or after January 1, 1980;
(c) Is a small hydroelectric facility;
(d) Is created on or after January 1, 1998, by the modification or retrofit of any facility placed in service prior to January 1, 1998; or
(e) Is a mercantile customer-sited renewable energy resource, whether new or existing, that the mercantile customer commits for integration into the electric distribution utility's demand-response, energy efficiency, or peak demand reduction programs as provided under division (A)(2)(c) of section 4928.66 of the Revised Code, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
(i) A resource that has the effect of improving the relationship between real and reactive power;
(ii) A resource that makes efficient use of waste heat or other thermal capabilities owned or controlled by a mercantile customer;
(iii) Storage technology that allows a mercantile customer more flexibility to modify its demand or load and usage characteristics;
(iv) Electric generation equipment owned or controlled by a mercantile customer that uses a renewable energy resource.
(2) For the purpose of this section and as it considers appropriate, the public utilities commission may classify any new technology as such a qualifying renewable energy resource.
(B)(1)
By the end of 2026, an electric distribution utility shall have
provided from qualifying renewable energy resources, including, at
its discretion, qualifying renewable energy resources obtained
pursuant to an electricity supply contract, a portion of the
electricity supply required for its standard service offer under
section
sections
4928.141
and
4928.142 of
the Revised Code, and an electric services company shall have
provided a portion of its electricity supply for retail consumers in
this state from qualifying renewable energy resources, including, at
its discretion, qualifying renewable energy resources obtained
pursuant to an electricity supply contract. That portion shall equal
eight and one-half per cent of the total number of kilowatt hours of
electricity sold by the subject utility or company to any and all
retail electric consumers whose electric load centers are served by
that utility and are located within the utility's certified territory
or, in the case of an electric services company, are served by the
company and are located within this state. However, nothing in this
section precludes a utility or company from providing a greater
percentage.
(2)
Subject
to section 4928.642 of the Revised Code, the The
portion
required under division (B)(1) of this section shall be generated
from renewable energy resources in accordance with the following
benchmarks:
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
A |
By end of year |
Renewable energy resources |
Solar energy resources |
B |
2009 |
0.25% |
0.004% |
C |
2010 |
0.50% |
0.010% |
D |
2011 |
1% |
0.030% |
E |
2012 |
1.5% |
0.060% |
F |
2013 |
2% |
0.090% |
G |
2014 |
2.5% |
0.12% |
H |
2015 |
2.5% |
0.12% |
I |
2016 |
2.5% |
0.12% |
J |
2017 |
3.5% |
0.15% |
K |
2018 |
4.5% |
0.18% |
L |
2019 |
5.5% |
0.22% |
M |
2020 |
5.5% |
0% |
N |
2021 |
6% |
0% |
O |
2022 |
6.5% |
0% |
P |
2023 |
7% |
0% |
Q |
2024 |
7.5% |
0% |
R |
2025 |
8% |
0% |
S |
2026 |
8.5% |
0% |
(3) The qualifying renewable energy resources implemented by the utility or company shall be met either:
(a) Through facilities located in this state; or
(b) With resources that can be shown to be deliverable into this state.
(C)(1) The commission annually shall review an electric distribution utility's or electric services company's compliance with the most recent applicable benchmark under division (B)(2) of this section and, in the course of that review, shall identify any undercompliance or noncompliance of the utility or company that it determines is weather-related, related to equipment or resource shortages for qualifying renewable energy resources as applicable, or is otherwise outside the utility's or company's control.
(2) Subject to the cost cap provisions of division (C)(3) of this section, if the commission determines, after notice and opportunity for hearing, and based upon its findings in that review regarding avoidable undercompliance or noncompliance, but subject to division (C)(4) of this section, that the utility or company has failed to comply with any such benchmark, the commission shall impose a renewable energy compliance payment on the utility or company.
(a) The compliance payment pertaining to the solar energy resource benchmarks under division (B)(2) of this section shall be an amount per megawatt hour of undercompliance or noncompliance in the period under review, as follows:
(i) Three hundred dollars for 2014, 2015, and 2016;
(ii) Two hundred fifty dollars for 2017 and 2018;
(iii) Two hundred dollars for 2019.
(b)
The compliance payment pertaining to the renewable energy resource
benchmarks under division (B)(2) of this section shall equal the
number of additional renewable energy credits that the electric
distribution utility or electric services company would have needed
to comply with the applicable benchmark in the period under review
times an amount that shall begin at forty-five dollars and shall be
adjusted annually by the commission to reflect any change in the
consumer price index as
defined in section 101.27 of the Revised Code,
but shall not be less than forty-five dollars. As
used in this division, "consumer price index" means the
consumer price index prepared by the United States bureau of labor
statistics (U.S. city average for urban wage earners and clerical
workers: all items, 1982-1984=100), or, if that index is no longer
published, a generally available comparable index.
(c) The compliance payment shall not be passed through by the electric distribution utility or electric services company to consumers. The compliance payment shall be remitted to the commission, for deposit to the credit of the advanced energy fund created under section 4928.61 of the Revised Code. Payment of the compliance payment shall be subject to such collection and enforcement procedures as apply to the collection of a forfeiture under sections 4905.55 to 4905.60 and 4905.64 of the Revised Code.
(3) An electric distribution utility or an electric services company need not comply with a benchmark under division (B)(2) of this section to the extent that its reasonably expected cost of that compliance exceeds its reasonably expected cost of otherwise producing or acquiring the requisite electricity by three per cent or more. The cost of compliance shall be calculated as though any exemption from taxes and assessments had not been granted under section 5727.75 of the Revised Code.
(4)(a) An electric distribution utility or electric services company may request the commission to make a force majeure determination pursuant to this division regarding all or part of the utility's or company's compliance with any minimum benchmark under division (B)(2) of this section during the period of review occurring pursuant to division (C)(2) of this section. The commission may require the electric distribution utility or electric services company to make solicitations for renewable energy resource credits as part of its default service before the utility's or company's request of force majeure under this division can be made.
(b) Within ninety days after the filing of a request by an electric distribution utility or electric services company under division (C)(4)(a) of this section, the commission shall determine if qualifying renewable energy resources are reasonably available in the marketplace in sufficient quantities for the utility or company to comply with the subject minimum benchmark during the review period. In making this determination, the commission shall consider whether the electric distribution utility or electric services company has made a good faith effort to acquire sufficient qualifying renewable energy or, as applicable, solar energy resources to so comply, including, but not limited to, by banking or seeking renewable energy resource credits or by seeking the resources through long-term contracts. Additionally, the commission shall consider the availability of qualifying renewable energy or solar energy resources in this state and other jurisdictions in the PJM interconnection regional transmission organization, L.L.C., or its successor and the midcontinent independent system operator or its successor.
(c) If, pursuant to division (C)(4)(b) of this section, the commission determines that qualifying renewable energy or solar energy resources are not reasonably available to permit the electric distribution utility or electric services company to comply, during the period of review, with the subject minimum benchmark prescribed under division (B)(2) of this section, the commission shall modify that compliance obligation of the utility or company as it determines appropriate to accommodate the finding. Commission modification shall not automatically reduce the obligation for the electric distribution utility's or electric services company's compliance in subsequent years. If it modifies the electric distribution utility or electric services company obligation under division (C)(4)(c) of this section, the commission may require the utility or company, if sufficient renewable energy resource credits exist in the marketplace, to acquire additional renewable energy resource credits in subsequent years equivalent to the utility's or company's modified obligation under division (C)(4)(c) of this section.
(5) The commission shall establish a process to provide for at least an annual review of the renewable energy resource market in this state and in the service territories of the regional transmission organizations that manage transmission systems located in this state. The commission shall use the results of this study to identify any needed changes to the amount of the renewable energy compliance payment specified under divisions (C)(2)(a) and (b) of this section. Specifically, the commission may increase the amount to ensure that payment of compliance payments is not used to achieve compliance with this section in lieu of actually acquiring or realizing energy derived from qualifying renewable energy resources. However, if the commission finds that the amount of the compliance payment should be otherwise changed, the commission shall present this finding to the general assembly for legislative enactment.
(D) The commission annually shall submit to the general assembly in accordance with section 101.68 of the Revised Code a report describing all of the following:
(1) The compliance of electric distribution utilities and electric services companies with division (B) of this section;
(2) The average annual cost of renewable energy credits purchased by utilities and companies for the year covered in the report;
(3) Any strategy for utility and company compliance or for encouraging the use of qualifying renewable energy resources in supplying this state's electricity needs in a manner that considers available technology, costs, job creation, and economic impacts.
The commission shall begin providing the information described in division (D)(2) of this section in each report submitted after September 10, 2012. The commission shall allow and consider public comments on the report prior to its submission to the general assembly. Nothing in the report shall be binding on any person, including any utility or company for the purpose of its compliance with any benchmark under division (B) of this section, or the enforcement of that provision under division (C) of this section.
(E) All costs incurred by an electric distribution utility in complying with the requirements of this section shall be bypassable by any consumer that has exercised choice of supplier under section 4928.03 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4928.645. (A) An electric distribution utility or electric services company may use, for the purpose of complying with the requirements under divisions (B)(1) and (2) of section 4928.64 of the Revised Code, renewable energy credits any time in the five calendar years following the date of their purchase or acquisition from any entity, including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) A mercantile customer;
(2) An owner or operator of a hydroelectric generating facility that is located at a dam on a river, or on any water discharged to a river, that is within or bordering this state or within or bordering an adjoining state, or that produces power that can be shown to be deliverable into this state;
(3) A seller of compressed natural gas that has been produced from biologically derived methane gas, provided that the seller may only provide renewable energy credits for metered amounts of gas.
(B)(1) The public utilities commission shall adopt rules specifying that one unit of credit shall equal one megawatt hour of electricity derived from renewable energy resources, except that, for a generating facility of seventy-five megawatts or greater that is situated within this state and has committed by December 31, 2009, to modify or retrofit its generating unit or units to enable the facility to generate principally from biomass energy by June 30, 2013, each megawatt hour of electricity generated principally from that biomass energy shall equal, in units of credit, the product obtained by multiplying the actual percentage of biomass feedstock heat input used to generate such megawatt hour by the quotient obtained by dividing the then existing unit dollar amount used to determine a renewable energy compliance payment as provided under division (C)(2)(b) of section 4928.64 of the Revised Code by the then existing market value of one renewable energy credit, but such megawatt hour shall not equal less than one unit of credit. Renewable energy resources do not have to be converted to electricity in order to be eligible to receive renewable energy credits. The rules shall specify that, for purposes of converting the quantity of energy derived from biologically derived methane gas to an electricity equivalent, one megawatt hour equals 3,412,142 British thermal units.
(2) The rules also shall provide for this state a system of registering renewable energy credits by specifying which of any generally available registries shall be used for that purpose and not by creating a registry. That selected system of registering renewable energy credits shall allow a hydroelectric generating facility to be eligible for obtaining renewable energy credits and shall allow customer-sited projects or actions the broadest opportunities to be eligible for obtaining renewable energy credits.
(C)
Beginning
January 1, 2020, a qualifying solar resource as defined in section
3706.40 of the Revised Code is not eligible to obtain a renewable
energy credit under this section for any megawatt hour for which the
resource has been issued a solar energy credit under section 3706.45
of the Revised Code.
(D)
Except
for compressed natural gas that has been produced from biologically
derived methane gas, energy generated by using natural gas as a
resource is not eligible to obtain a renewable energy credit under
this section.
Sec. 4928.73. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Mercantile customer member" means a mercantile customer connected to a mercantile customer self-power system.
(2) "Mercantile customer self-power system" means one or more electric generation facilities, electric storage facilities, or both, along with any associated facilities, that meet all of the following:
(a) Produce electricity primarily for the consumption of a mercantile customer member or a group of mercantile customer members;
(b) Connect directly to the mercantile customer member's side of the electric meter;
(c) Deliver electricity to the mercantile customer member's side of the electric meter without the use of an electric distribution utility's or electric cooperative's distribution system or transmission system;
(d) Is located on either of the following:
(i) A property owned or controlled by a mercantile customer member or the entity that owns or operates the mercantile customer self-power system;
(ii) Land adjacent to a mercantile customer member if the facilities connect directly with the customer.
(B) The mercantile customer self-power system may be owned or operated by a mercantile customer member, group of mercantile customer members, or an entity that is not a mercantile customer member.
(C) A mercantile customer self-power system may provide electric generation service to one or more mercantile customers.
(D) The public utilities commission shall adopt rules to implement this section that are applicable to electric distribution utilities.
(E) Nothing in this section prohibits an electric distribution utility or an electric cooperative from charging a mercantile customer for distribution or transmission service used by a mercantile customer.
Sec. 4928.83. (A) Not later than May 31, 2026, every electric distribution utility in the state shall develop and publicly share distribution system hosting capacity maps. The utility shall ensure that the maps are available on the utility's web site and shall be updated at least once per quarter.
(B) The maps described in division (A) of this section shall include, at a minimum:
(1) Total available distribution hosting capacity, expressed in megawatts, for new loads;
(2) Separate hosting capacity availability for distributed energy resources or a separate distributed energy resource specific map;
(3) Geographic locations and voltage levels of circuits and substations;
(4) Total, existing, and queued loads or generation exceeding one megawatt per circuit and substation;
(5) Available substation and circuit capacity expressed in megawatts.
(C) The public utilities commission shall hold at least two stakeholder meetings annually to receive input on map design, data accuracy, and usability. In addition, the commission shall establish uniform reporting standards to ensure consistency across all electric distribution utilities. The commission may also require utilities to include additional data points as necessary to improve transparency and planning.
(D) Each electric distribution utility shall publish annual reliability reports, including the following metrics, identified per circuit:
(1) The system average interruption frequency index, representing the average number of interruptions per customer;
(2) The customer average interruption duration index, representing the average interruption duration or average time to restore service per interrupted customer;
(3) Customers experiencing multiple interruptions, which identifies customers experiencing at least five interruptions annually divided by the total number of customers served;
(4) Customers experiencing long interruption durations, which identifies customers that experienced outages of one or more hours in duration divided by the total number of customers served;
(5) Average outage frequency and duration per circuit and substation;
(6) Identification of circuits and substations with persistent reliability issues;
(7) Planned and completed upgrades to enhance grid reliability.
(E) The commission shall review and publish a statewide reliability report annually, summarizing trends and recommending grid modernization measures.
Sec. 4928.86. (A) Each entity that owns or controls transmission facilities located in this state and is not a regional transmission organization shall create a heat map that includes both of the following:
(1) For major transmission lines and substations, the additional power load the lines and substations can take at the time that the map is created, accounting for all signed electric service agreements;
(2) The amount of localized generation that can be hosted on each transmission line.
(B) If a heat map created under this section is not critical electric infrastructure information, then the entity that created the map shall publish the map on the entity's web site.
Sec.
4929.20. (A)(A)(1)
No governmental aggregator as defined in division (K)(1) of section
4929.01 of the Revised Code or no retail natural gas supplier shall
provide a competitive retail natural gas service on or after thirteen
months following the
effective date of this section
June 26, 2001,
to a consumer in this state without first being certified by the
public utilities commission regarding its managerial, technical, and
financial capability to provide that service and providing reasonable
financial assurances sufficient to protect customers and natural gas
companies from default. In
addition, a retail natural gas supplier may be required to provide a
performance bond sufficient to protect customers and natural gas
companies from default.
Certification shall be granted pursuant to procedures and standards
the commission shall prescribe in accordance with rules adopted under
section 4929.10 of the Revised Code. However, certification or
certification renewal shall be deemed approved thirty days after the
filing of an application with the commission unless the commission
suspends that approval for good cause shown. In the case of such a
suspension, the commission shall act to approve or deny certification
or certification renewal to the applicant not later than ninety days
after the date of the suspension.
(2) The commission shall establish rules to require a competitive retail natural gas supplier to maintain financial assurances sufficient to protect customers and natural gas companies from default. Such rules also shall specifically allow a natural gas company to set reasonable standards for its security and the security of its customers through financial requirements set in its tariffs.
(3) As used in division (A)(2) of this section, "retail natural gas supplier" has the same meaning as in section 4929.01 of the Revised Code, but excludes a broker or aggregator.
(B) Capability standards adopted in rules pursuant to division (A) of this section shall be sufficient to ensure compliance with section 4929.22 of the Revised Code and with the minimum service requirements established under section 4929.23 of the Revised Code. The standards shall allow flexibility for voluntary aggregation, to encourage market creativity in responding to consumer needs and demands. The rules shall include procedures for biennially renewing certification.
(C)(1) The commission may suspend, rescind, or conditionally rescind the certification of any retail natural gas supplier or governmental aggregator issued under this section if the commission determines, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing, that the retail natural gas supplier or governmental aggregator has failed to comply with any applicable certification standards prescribed in rules adopted pursuant to this section or section 4929.22 of the Revised Code.
(2) An affected natural gas company may file an application with the commission for approval of authority to recover in accordance with division (C)(2) of this section incremental costs reasonably and prudently incurred by the company in connection with the commission's continuation, suspension, rescission, or conditional rescission of a particular retail natural gas supplier's certification under division (C)(1) of this section. Upon the filing of such an application, the commission shall conduct an audit of such incremental costs as are specified in the application. Cost recovery shall be through a rider on the base rates of customers of the company for which there is a choice of supplier of commodity sales service as a result of revised schedules approved under division (C) of section 4929.29 of the Revised Code, a rule or order adopted or issued by the commission under Chapter 4905. of the Revised Code, or an exemption granted by the commission under sections 4929.04 to 4929.08 of the Revised Code. The rider shall take effect ninety days after the date of the application's filing unless the commission, based on the audit results and for good cause shown, sets the matter for hearing. After the hearing, the commission shall approve the application, and authorize such cost recovery rider effective on the date specified in the order, only for such incremental costs as the commission determines were reasonably and prudently incurred by the company in connection with the continuation, suspension, rescission, or conditional rescission of a retail natural gas supplier's certification under division (C)(1) of this section. Any proceeding under division (C)(2) of this section shall be governed by Chapter 4903. of the Revised Code.
(D)
No natural gas company, on and after thirteen months following
the effective date of this section
June 26, 2001,
shall knowingly distribute natural gas, to a retail consumer in this
state, for any governmental aggregator, as defined in division (K)(1)
of section 4929.01 of the Revised Code, or retail natural gas
supplier, that has not been certified by the commission pursuant to
this section.
(E) Notwithstanding any provision of section 121.95 of the Revised Code to the contrary, a regulatory restriction contained in a rule adopted under section 4929.20 of the Revised Code is not subject to sections 121.95 to 121.953 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4929.221. (A) If a competitive retail natural gas service supplier offers a residential customer or non-mercantile commercial customer a contract for a fixed introductory rate that converts to a variable rate upon the expiration of the fixed rate, the supplier shall send two notices to each residential customer and non-mercantile commercial customer that enters into such a contract. Each notice shall provide all of the following information to the customer:
(1) The fixed rate that is expiring under the contract;
(2) The expiration date of the contract's fixed rate;
(3) The public utilities commission web site that, as a comparison tool, lists rates offered by competitive retail natural gas service suppliers.
(B) The second notice shall include all the information required under division (A) of this section and shall also identify the initial rate to be charged upon the contract's conversion to a variable rate.
(C) The notices shall be sent by standard United States mail or electronically with a customer's verifiable consent as follows:
(1) The supplier shall send the first notice not earlier than ninety days and not later than sixty days prior to the expiration of the fixed rate.
(2) The supplier shall send the second notice not earlier than forty-five days and not later than fifteen days prior to the expiration of the fixed rate.
(D) A competitive retail natural gas service supplier shall provide an annual notice, by standard United States mail or electronically with a customer's verifiable consent, to each residential customer and non-mercantile commercial customer that has entered into a contract with the supplier that has converted to a variable rate upon the expiration of the contract's fixed introductory rate. The notice shall inform the customer that the customer is currently subject to a variable rate and that other fixed rate contracts are available.
(E) Not later than one hundred fifty days after the effective date of this section, the commission shall adopt rules in order to implement divisions (A) to (D) of this section. The rules, at a minimum, shall include the following requirements regarding the notices required under divisions (A) to (D) of this section:
(1) To use clear and unambiguous language in order to enable the customer to make an informed decision;
(2) To design the notices in a way to ensure that they cannot be confused with marketing materials.
(F) Notwithstanding any provision of section 121.95 of the Revised Code to the contrary, a regulatory restriction contained in a rule adopted under section 4929.221 of the Revised Code is not subject to sections 121.95 to 121.953 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4929.222. (A) As used in this section, "customer account information" means a unique natural gas company number or other customer identification number used by the company to identify a customer and the customer's account record.
(B) The public utilities commission shall adopt rules to ensure that a natural gas company processes a customer's change in competitive retail natural gas supplier by using customer account information. A customer who consents to a change of supplier shall not be required to provide customer account information to the supplier if the customer provides a valid form of government-issued identification issued to the customer or a sufficient alternative form of identification that allows the supplier to establish the customer's identity accurately.
(C) Notwithstanding any provision of section 121.95 of the Revised Code to the contrary, a regulatory restriction contained in a rule adopted under this section is not subject to sections 121.95 to 121.953 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4933.81. As used in sections 4933.81 to 4933.90 of the Revised Code:
(A) "Electric supplier" means any electric light company as defined in section 4905.03 of the Revised Code, including electric light companies organized as nonprofit corporations, but not including municipal corporations or other units of local government that provide electric service.
(B) "Adequate facilities" means distribution lines or facilities having sufficient capacity to meet the maximum estimated electric service requirements of its existing customers and of any new customer occurring during the year following the commencement of permanent electric service, and to assure all such customers of reasonable continuity and quality of service. Distribution facilities and lines of an electric supplier shall be considered "adequate facilities" if such supplier offers to undertake to make its distribution facilities and lines meet such service requirements and, in the determination of the public utilities commission, can do so within a reasonable time.
(C) "Distribution line" means any electric line that is being or has been used primarily to provide electric service directly to electric load centers by the owner of such line.
(D) "Existing distribution line" means any distribution line of an electric supplier which was in existence on January 1, 1977, or under construction on that date.
(E) "Electric load center" means all the electric-consuming facilities of any type or character owned, occupied, controlled, or used by a person at a single location, which facilities have been, are, or will be connected to and served at a metered point of delivery and to which electric service has been, is, or will be rendered.
(F)
"Electric service" means retail electric service furnished
to an electric load center for ultimate consumption, but excludes
furnishing electric power or energy at wholesale for resale. In the
case of a for-profit electric supplier and beginning on the starting
date of competitive retail electric service as defined in section
4928.01 of the Revised Code, "electric service" also
excludes a competitive retail electric service.
,
and, starting after the effective date of amendments to this section
by H.B. 15 of the 136th General Assembly, excludes:
(1) Retail electric service provided to a mercantile customer member by a mercantile customer self-power system connected to that mercantile customer member as those terms are defined in section 4928.73 of the Revised Code;
(2) Retail electric service provided to an electric load center to the extent the center is acting as a self-generator as defined in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code.
In the case of a not-for-profit electric supplier and beginning on that competitive retail electric service starting date, "electric service" also excludes any service component of competitive retail electric service that is specified in an irrevocable filing the electric supplier makes with the public utilities commission for informational purposes only to eliminate permanently its certified territory under sections 4933.81 to 4933.90 of the Revised Code as to that service component and further excludes for any new electric load centers going into service after the effective date of amendments to this section by H.B. 15 of the 136th general assembly retail electric service described in divisions (F)(1) and (2) of this section. The filing shall specify the date on which such territory is so eliminated. Notwithstanding division (B) of section 4928.01 of the Revised Code, such a service component may include retail ancillary, metering, or billing and collection service irrespective of whether that service component has or has not been declared competitive under section 4928.04 of the Revised Code. Upon receipt of the filing by the commission, the not-for-profit electric supplier's certified territory shall be eliminated permanently as to the service component specified in the filing as of the date specified in the filing. As used in this division, "competitive retail electric service" and "retail electric service" have the same meanings as in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code.
(G) "Certified territory" means a geographical area the boundaries of which have been established pursuant to sections 4933.81 to 4933.90 of the Revised Code within which an electric supplier is authorized and required to provide electric service.
(H) "Other unit of local government" means any governmental unit or body that may come into existence after July 12, 1978, with powers and authority similar to those of a municipal corporation, or that is created to replace or exercise the relevant powers of any one or more municipal corporations.
Sec. 4934.01. As used in this chapter:
(A) "Bill credit" means the monetary value approved or revised under section 4934.08 or 4934.09 of the Revised Code by the public utilities commission for each kilowatt hour of electricity generated by a community energy facility.
(B) "Certified territory," "electric distribution utility," and "energy storage" have the same meanings as in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Commercial or public sector rooftop" means either of the following that is located within an electric distribution utility's certified territory:
(1) The roof of a building located on commercial real estate as defined in section 1311.85 of the Revised Code;
(2) Any property owned by a public authority as defined in section 1311.25 of the Revised Code.
(D) "Community energy facility" means a single facility that does the following:
(1) Generates electricity by means of a solar photovoltaic device or uses as its fuel either solar, wind, biomass, landfill gas, or hydroelectric power, or uses a microturbine, natural gas-fired generator, energy storage system, or a fuel cell;
(2) Meets all of the following requirements:
(a) The facility is located in this state and is directly connected to an electric distribution utility's distribution system.
(b) The facility has at least three subscribers.
(c) The facility is located on one parcel of land and, except as provided in section 4934.011 of the Revised Code, there is no community energy facility on the same or a contiguous parcel that is developed, owned, or operated by the same entity, affiliated entity, or entity under common control.
(d) No subscriber holds more than a forty per cent proportional interest in the output of the system, which shall be measured as the sum total of all meters on the subscriber's property.
(e) Not less than sixty per cent of the facility capacity shall be subscribed by subscriptions of forty kilowatts or less based on the average annual demand for the prior twelve-month period. For purposes of this division, a multi-unit building served by a single meter shall be considered a single customer provided the average usage, based on the number of units, is forty kilowatts or less.
(f) The facility has a nameplate capacity of ten or less megawatts, or twenty or less megawatts if the facility is on a distressed site or one or more commercial or public sector rooftops, as measured at the point of interconnection.
(g) The facility is not under the control of an electric distribution utility, but may be under the control of an affiliate of the utility.
(3)(a) If the facility uses either an energy storage system or natural gas-fired generator, then the energy storage system or generator is not sized so as to exceed the size of any co-located facility using solar, wind, biomass, landfill gas, or hydroelectric power as its fuel.
(b) If the system uses both an energy storage system and natural gas-fired generator, then the combined nameplate capacity of the storage system and generator is not sized so as to exceed the size of any co-located facility using solar, wind, biomass, landfill gas, or hydroelectric power as its fuel.
(E) "Community energy organization" means a for-profit or nonprofit entity that operates one or more community energy facilities.
(F) "Distressed site" means a site made up of one or more parcels of land, located within an electric distribution utility's certified territory where the majority of the acreage is at least one or more of the following:
(1) A brownfield as defined in section 122.6511 of the Revised Code;
(2) A parcel that is within an area where an investor may receive a new markets tax credit under section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code;
(3) A solid waste facility licensed by the environmental protection agency under section 3734.02 of the Revised Code;
(4) A parcel of land that is described by division (b)(11)(B)(iii) of section 45 of the Internal Revenue Code;
(5) Land or structure owned by a metropolitan housing authority, as described in section 3735.27 of the Revised Code;
(6) Land owned by a county land reutilization corporation as defined in section 1724.01 of the Revised Code.
(G) "Large industrial customer" means any manufacturer that uses electricity primarily in a process involving a change of raw or unfinished materials into another form or product, and that takes service from an electric distribution utility at primary voltage, subtransmission voltage, or transmission voltage.
(H) "Net crediting" means a program offered by an electric distribution utility under which the electric utility does the following:
(1) Issues a customer, who is a subscriber, a consolidated electric bill that includes on the customer's monthly bill the electric utility charges for electric service, the community energy subscription charge, and any bill credit;
(2) Remits the customer's subscription fee to the owner or operator of the community energy organization to which the customer subscribes.
(I) "Non-ministerial permit" means all necessary and discretionary governmental permits and approvals to construct a community energy facility notwithstanding any pending legal challenge to one or more permits or approvals.
(J) "Subscriber" means any retail electric customer who meets all of the following:
(1) The customer has a single unique tax identification number;
(2) The customer has an electric meter on the customer's property;
(3) The customer resides within the certified territory of an electric distribution utility;
(4) The customer contracts for a subscription from a community energy facility located in the same certified territory as the customer;
(5) The customer is not a large industrial customer or a mercantile customer as defined in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Subscription" means the right to obtain from a community energy organization an allocation of bill credits for electricity generated by a community energy facility.
(L) "Unsubscribed electricity" means any electricity generated by a community energy facility that is not attributable to a subscription.
Sec. 4934.011. A community energy facility may be placed on the same parcel or a contiguous parcel of land as a community energy facility that is developed, owned, or operated by the same entity, affiliated entity, or entity under common control if at least one of the following is met:
(A) The parcel or parcels of land are a distressed site or the facility is on one or more commercial or public sector rooftops, and the total capacity of all community energy facilities on the parcel or parcels does not exceed twenty megawatts.
(B) All of the following are satisfied:
(1) The community energy facility is to be located on a parcel of land, or multiple parcels of land, that were created prior to the effective date of this section.
(2) The total capacity of all community energy facilities on the parcel or parcels of land does not exceed ten megawatts.
(3) Each community energy facility has its own distinct point of interconnection with the serving electric distribution utility, including separate and distinct metering and the ability to be directly connected to or disconnected from the utility.
(4) The generation components of each community energy facility are separate, including separate fencing, and not connected with neighboring facilities other than by the utility's distribution system.
(5) Each community energy facility shares only non-operational infrastructure, including access roads, utility poles, and other features necessary to provide utility and physical access to each facility.
Sec. 4934.04. The public utilities commission shall establish a community energy pilot program, as described in sections 4934.05 to 4934.14 and 4934.25 to 4934.27 of the Revised Code, consisting of one thousand five hundred megawatts to be implemented throughout this state.
Sec. 4934.05. (A) The public utilities commission shall annually certify two hundred fifty megawatts of community energy facilities, based on nameplate capacity, until one thousand megawatts from such facilities are certified.
(B) All megawatts certified pursuant to this section shall be allocated proportionally based on the size of each utility's retail electric sales published by the energy information administration.
(C) Any uncertified megawatts for a year carry over to the subsequent year until all available megawatts are certified.
(D) All megawatts certified pursuant to this section shall be certified in the order that the certification applications were received.
(E) If applications for certification exceed the total capacity available for the year, then the applications shall be placed on a wait list as determined by the commission. Once certification of one thousand megawatts for community energy facilities has occurred, the wait list shall be eliminated.
(F) The commission shall ensure that certification under this section is separate from a certification process required under sections 4928.64 to 4928.645 of the Revised Code, or any related rules in the Ohio Administrative Code.
Sec. 4934.06. (A) The public utilities commission shall certify five hundred megawatts of community energy facilities, in addition to the megawatts certified under section 4934.05 of the Revised Code, which shall be reserved for community energy facilities constructed exclusively on distressed sites or one or more commercial or public sector rooftops.
(B) The commission shall ensure that certification under this section is separate from a certification process required under sections 4928.64 to 4928.645 of the Revised Code, or any related rules in the Administrative Code.
(C) After all megawatts are certified pursuant to this section, a community energy facility on a distressed site or a commercial or public sector rooftop may be certified from the megawatts allocated under section 4934.05 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4934.07. (A) An electric distribution utility with a community energy facility in its certified territory shall allocate bill credits for all electricity generated by the facility that is attributable to a subscription.
(B)(1) A community energy organization may account for unsubscribed electricity on a monthly basis and accumulate bill credits for the unsubscribed electricity for a period of up to twelve months after it was generated.
(2) Bill credits for unsubscribed electricity accumulated under division (B)(1) of this section shall be allocated to future subscribers at the direction of the community energy organization.
(C) At least once annually, a community energy organization shall furnish to the electric distribution utility in whose certified territory the community energy facility is located an allocation for distribution of bill credits to subscribers for unsubscribed electricity.
(D) A community energy organization shall forfeit, to the electric distribution utility in whose certified territory the community energy facility is located, any bill credits for unsubscribed electricity that are not allocated pursuant to division (B) of this section.
Sec. 4934.071. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Regional governmental aggregator" means a regional council of governments established under Chapter 167. of the Revised Code with members in at least seventeen counties that is also a governmental aggregator under section 4928.20 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Renewable attributes" means any of the following that are attributable to a community energy facility or the electricity generated by a facility provided by the federal or state government or any other legislative authority of a political subdivision in the state:
(a) Any credits, certificates, benefits, or offsets and allowances computed on the basis of a community energy facility's displacement of fossil fuel-derived, or other conventional, electric generation;
(b) Any renewable energy credits or any other environmental certificates issued or administered in connection with electricity generated from a community energy facility;
(c) Any voluntary emission reduction credits obtained, or obtainable, in connection with the electric generation from a community energy facility.
(B) A regional governmental aggregator may purchase any amount of renewable attributes from a community energy facility.
Sec. 4934.072. (A) No large industrial customer or mercantile customer, as defined in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code, shall participate in the community energy pilot program or be charged, directly or indirectly, for any costs related to the community energy pilot program.
(B) Residential and commercial customers who do not participate in the community energy pilot program shall not be charged, directly or indirectly, for any costs related to the community energy pilot program.
Sec. 4934.08. (A) As used in this section, "retail rate" means all costs of providing generation service, transmission service, and distribution service that may be charged by an electric distribution utility.
(B) A subscriber to a community energy facility shall be eligible for a bill credit from the subscriber's electric distribution utility for the proportional output of a community energy facility attributable to the subscriber.
(C) The public utilities commission shall establish the bill credit for each subscriber, subject to division (D) of this section, that is equal to the utility's retail rate on a per-customer class basis, minus only the utility's base charge for distribution service approved under Chapter 4909. of the Revised Code and the utility's distribution riders or other distribution charges approved under Chapter 4928. of the Revised Code.
(D) When determining the bill credit for each utility, the commission shall take into account all of the following:
(1) The costs and benefits provided by community energy facilities participating in the community energy pilot program;
(2) All proposed rules, fees, and charges;
(3) Any other item that the commission determines is necessary.
Sec. 4934.09. The public utilities commission shall approve a tariff based on the revised bill credit rate not later than twelve months after the report under section 4934.37 of the Revised Code is submitted.
Sec. 4934.10. Any bill credit exceeding a subscriber's monthly bill amount shall carry forward until fully allocated to the subscriber's bill or until the termination of the subscriber's community energy organization subscription.
Sec. 4934.11. No subscriber may obtain a subscription for electricity generated by a community energy facility representing more than one hundred per cent of the subscriber's average annual electricity usage.
Sec. 4934.12. A subscription shall be considered one of the following:
(A) A consumer transaction subject to Chapter 1345. of the Revised Code regarding the enrollment of residential subscribers to obtain an allocation of bill credits;
(B) Goods subject to Chapter 1302. of the Revised Code regarding the enrollment of nonresidential subscribers to obtain an allocation of bill credits.
Sec. 4934.13. An electric distribution utility shall interconnect a community energy facility that is in that utility's certified territory to its distribution system within a reasonable time after the facility is constructed and shall ensure such interconnections are made efficiently, safely, and in compliance with any applicable federal and state regulations and standards.
Sec. 4934.14. An electric distribution utility shall not discriminate against community energy facilities or their subscribers, which includes adding extraordinary fees and charges not applied to similar facilities.
Sec. 4934.17. (A) An electric distribution utility may establish a net crediting program under which the electric distribution utility shall enter into a net crediting agreement with a community energy organization. The terms of an agreement shall specify that authorization by or on behalf of a subscriber is required before a subscriber may be billed by the electric distribution utility under the program. An agreement also shall specify the terms for payments made by the electric distribution utility to the community energy organization, which terms may include a net crediting fee of not more than one per cent of the subscription fee to be deducted from the electric distribution utility's payment to the community energy organization.
(B) Under a net crediting agreement, an electric distribution utility shall do the following:
(1) Remit, through an electronic funds transfer, the cash value of the subscriber's subscription fee, less any net crediting fee, to the community energy organization not later than thirty days after the billing period;
(2) Issue electric distribution utility customers who are subscribers an itemized monthly bill that includes, in addition to charges described in division (B)(4) of this section, the subscriber's bill credit for the billing period and the subscriber's subscription fee;
(3) Process monthly bills for subscribers who participate in low-income customer assistance programs or budget billing programs in the same manner as bills for customers who are not participating in such programs;
(4) Bill for all basic electric services, including transmission, distribution, and generation charges, consistent with this section and commission regulations.
Sec. 4934.18. An electric distribution utility that enters into a net crediting agreement with a community energy organization shall prioritize payments from a customer who is a subscriber for each billing period according to this section. Past due subscriber fees owed to a community energy organization shall be paid prior to payments to the electric distribution utility for any arrearages on the customer's electric service bill. The electric distribution utility shall not apply a customer's bill credit to a customer's outstanding balance for electric service for the billing period.
Sec. 4934.20. A nonresidential customer that subscribes to multiple community energy facilities may participate in the net crediting program only if each facility is included in a net crediting agreement under sections 4934.17 to 4934.23 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4934.21. The minimum service requirements established under section 4928.10 of the Revised Code apply to sections 4934.17 to 4934.23 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4934.23. The public utilities commission shall adopt rules to implement net crediting programs authorized under sections 4934.17 to 4934.23 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4934.25. (A) A community energy organization that constructs a community energy facility on a distressed site that is a brownfield, as defined in section 122.6511 of the Revised Code, shall be eligible to receive a grant awarded by the department of development from the brownfield remediation program under section 122.6511 of the Revised Code for costs associated with construction and remediation.
(B) The department of development shall promulgate rules for awarding grants described in this section.
Sec. 4934.26. (A) The public utilities commission shall convene and facilitate an ongoing stakeholder working group to assist commission staff with effectively and efficiently promulgating rules for the community energy pilot program.
(B) The working group shall consist of the following:
(1) Electric distribution utilities;
(2) Consumer advocates;
(3) Community energy industry representatives;
(4) Other interested parties.
Sec. 4934.27. Not later than six months after the effective date of this section, the public utilities commission, with assistance from the working group established by section 4934.26 of the Revised Code shall promulgate rules to implement the community energy program, which shall include rules for the creation and establishment of community energy facilities, and the following:
(A) The certification of community energy facilities, which shall include rules for the commission to approve or deny each facility application within ninety days, unless good cause is shown for not meeting the deadline, as determined by the commission;
(B) Prohibit removing a subscriber from the subscriber's applicable customer class because of the subscriber's subscription to a community energy facility;
(C) Reasonably allow for the transfer and portability of subscriptions, including allowing a subscriber to retain a subscription to a facility if the subscriber moves within the same electric distribution utility's service territory;
(D) Modify existing interconnection standards, fees, and processes as needed to facilitate the efficient and cost-effective interconnection of community energy facilities that allow an electric distribution utility to recover reasonable interconnection costs for each facility;
(E) Require each electric distribution utility to efficiently connect a community energy facility to its electrical distribution grid and not to discriminate against facilities or subscribers;
(F) Provide for consumer protection in accordance with existing laws and regulations, including any protections against disconnection of service;
(G) Establish robust consumer protections for subscribers, including at least the following:
(1) A standardized customer disclosure form for residential subscribers;
(2) Prohibiting upfront sign-on fees or credit checks;
(3) Preventing early termination charges to any subscriber who unsubscribes.
(H) Allow an electric distribution utility to recover reasonable costs associated with administering the community energy pilot program;
(I) Ensure that costs associated with the community energy pilot program only be recovered from customer classes participating in the program and that no cross-subsidization of costs between customer classes occurs;
(J) Ensure facilities qualifying for the community energy pilot program have a signed interconnection agreement or a system impact study, as determined by the commission, can demonstrate site control, and have received all applicable non-ministerial permits;
(K) Require each community energy organization to send a notice in a standardized format containing information related to subscriber enrollment to the electric distribution utility that services the area where the organization's community energy facility is sited;
(L) Not later than nine months after the effective date of this section, require each electric distribution utility to publish new tariffs or update existing tariffs to implement the community energy pilot program;
(M) Require a community energy organization to be responsible for the decommissioning of a community energy facility pursuant to sections 4934.35 and 4934.36 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4934.35. (A) Not later than eighteen months after a community energy facility has ceased generating electricity, a community energy organization shall commence decommissioning of the facility.
(B) The decommissioning described in division (A) of this section shall include the following, to be mutually agreed to in writing by the property owner or owners and the organization:
(1) The removal, and potential reuse and recycling, of solar panels and other community energy equipment, and the remediation of the site;
(2) The removal of all non-utility-owned equipment, graveled areas, and access roads;
(3) The replacement of any topsoil that was removed for the construction of the facility and reseeding of the cleared area.
(C) Not more than twenty per cent of the total combined mass of the community energy facility may enter a landfill.
Sec. 4934.36. (A) A community energy organization shall maintain sufficient financial assurances, in the form of a bond, through the life of a community energy facility's operation to provide for decommissioning as described in section 4934.35 of the Revised Code.
(B) The amount of the bond shall be calculated by a third-party professional engineer obtained by the organization. Every five years from the date of the initial assessment, the bond amount shall be recalculated in the same manner.
(C) The board of county commissioners where the project is located shall be the obligee of the bond.
Sec. 4934.37. (A) The public utilities commission shall conduct reviews of the community energy pilot program forty-eight months after the rules for the program have been promulgated and submit a report to the general assembly with the following information:
(1) The number and location of operating community energy facilities;
(2) The amount of nameplate capacity certified;
(3) The number of subscribers, how much energy was subscribed to by those subscribers, and the types of customer classes that subscribed;
(4) Whether savings were achieved by the subscribers.
(B) The commission shall promulgate rules to require community energy organizations and electric distribution utilities to provide the commission with a report containing the relevant information described in division (A) of this section.
Sec. 4934.38. Notwithstanding any provision of section 121.95 of the Revised Code to the contrary, a regulatory restriction contained in a rule adopted under sections 4934.23, 4934.25, 4934.27, and 4934.37 of the Revised Code is not subject to sections 121.95 to 121.953 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4935.04. (A) As used in this chapter:
(1) "Major utility facility" means:
(a) An electric transmission line and associated facilities of a design capacity of one hundred twenty-five kilovolts or more;
(b) A gas or natural gas transmission line and associated facilities designed for, or capable of, transporting gas or natural gas at pressures in excess of one hundred twenty-five pounds per square inch.
"Major utility facility" does not include electric, gas, or natural gas distributing lines and gas or natural gas gathering lines and associated facilities as defined by the public utilities commission; facilities owned or operated by industrial firms, persons, or institutions that produce or transmit gas or natural gas, or electricity primarily for their own use or as a byproduct of their operations; gas or natural gas transmission lines and associated facilities over which an agency of the United States has certificate jurisdiction; facilities owned or operated by a person furnishing gas or natural gas directly to fifteen thousand or fewer customers within this state.
(2) "Person" has the meaning set forth in section 4906.01 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Advanced transmission technologies" has the same meaning as in section 4906.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) Each person owning or operating a gas or natural gas transmission line and associated facilities within this state over which an agency of the United States has certificate jurisdiction shall furnish to the commission a copy of the energy information filed by the person with that agency of the United States.
(C) Each person owning or operating a major utility facility within this state, or furnishing gas, natural gas, or electricity directly to more than fifteen thousand customers within this state shall furnish a report to the commission for its review. The report shall be furnished annually, except that for a gas or natural gas company the report shall be furnished every three years. The report shall be termed the long-term forecast report and shall contain:
(1) A year-by-year, ten-year forecast of annual energy demand, peak load, reserves, and a general description of the resource planning projections to meet demand;
(2) A range of projected loads during the period;
(3) A description of major utility facilities planned to be added or taken out of service in the next ten years, including, to the extent the information is available, prospective sites for transmission line locations;
(4) For gas and natural gas, a projection of anticipated supply, supply prices, and sources of supply over the forecast period;
(5) A description of proposed changes in the transmission system planned for the next five years;
(6) A month-by-month forecast of both energy demand and peak load for electric utilities, and gas sendout for gas and natural gas utilities, for the next two years. The report shall describe the major utility facilities that, in the judgment of such person, will be required to supply system demands during the forecast period. The report from a gas or natural gas utility shall cover the ten- and five-year periods next succeeding the date of the report, and the report from an electric utility shall cover the twenty-, ten-, and five-year periods next succeeding the date of the report. Each report shall be made available to the public and furnished upon request to municipal corporations and governmental agencies charged with the duty of protecting the environment or of planning land use. The report shall be in such form and shall contain such information as may be prescribed by the commission.
Each person not owning or operating a major utility facility within this state and serving fifteen thousand or fewer gas or natural gas, or electric customers within this state shall furnish such information as the commission requires.
(7) For electric transmission, a person shall include an evaluation and report of the potential use of, or investment in, one or more advanced transmission technologies to enable the electric utility to safely, reliably, efficiently, and cost-effectively meet electric system demand through its major utility facilities.
The report shall identify which advanced transmission technologies were considered as a part of the review of the major utility facilities for the next five years. A person shall also include a cost evaluation comparing costs of traditional transmission investments and costs of advanced transmission technologies for the projects considered on the major utility facilities applied individually, together, or in sequence. The report shall also include an advanced transmission technology congestion mitigation study to cost-effectively maximize the delivery of energy resources in the near term that:
(a) Identifies locations on the entity's transmission system where congestion has occurred for a total of fifty hours per year or more during the last three years or is likely to occur during the next five years, including due to planned transmission outages or other factors;
(b) Estimates the frequency of congestion at each location and the increased cost to ratepayers resulting from the substitution of higher-priced electricity;
(c) Evaluates the technical feasibility and estimates the cost of installing one or more advanced transmission technologies to address each instance of grid congestion identified in division (C)(7)(a) of this section and projects the grid-enhancing technology's efficacy in reducing congestion;
(d) Analyzes the cost-effectiveness of installing grid-enhancing technologies to address each instance of congestion identified in division (C)(7)(a) of this section by using the information developed in division (C)(7)(c) of this section to calculate the payback period of each installation, using a methodology developed by the commission;
(e) Proposes an implementation plan, including a schedule and cost estimate, to install grid-enhancing technologies at each congestion point at which the payback period is less than or equal to a value determined by the commission, in order to maximize transmission system capacity, and explains the entity's current line rating methodology.
(D) The commission shall:
(1) Review and comment on the reports filed under division (C) of this section, and make the information contained in the reports readily available to the public and other interested government agencies;
(2) Compile and publish each year the general locations of proposed and existing transmission line routes within its jurisdiction as identified in the reports filed under division (C) of this section, identifying the general location of such sites and routes and the approximate year when construction is expected to commence, and to make such information readily available to the public, to each newspaper of daily or weekly circulation within the area affected by the proposed site and route, and to interested federal, state, and local agencies;
(3) Hold a public hearing upon the showing of good cause to the commission by an interested party.
If a hearing is held, the commission shall fix a time for the hearing, which shall be not later than ninety days after the report is filed, and publish notice of the date, time of day, and location of the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in each county in which the person furnishing the report has or intends to locate a major utility facility and will provide service during the period covered by the report. The notice shall be published not less than fifteen nor more than thirty days before the hearing and shall state the matters to be considered.
(4) Require such information from persons subject to its jurisdiction as necessary to assist in the conduct of hearings and any investigation or studies it may undertake;
(5) Conduct any studies or investigations that are necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities under this section.
(6) Review and evaluate that advanced transmission technologies were properly reported in accordance with division (C)(7) of this section and allow stakeholders to provide comments.
(7) Approve advanced transmission technology congestion mitigation implementation plans, including cost recovery.
(E)(1) The scope of the hearing held under division (D)(3) of this section shall be limited to issues relating to forecasting. The power siting board, the office of consumers' counsel, and all other persons having an interest in the proceedings shall be afforded the opportunity to be heard and to be represented by counsel. The commission may adjourn the hearing from time to time.
(2) The hearing shall include, but not be limited to, a review of:
(a) The projected loads and energy requirements for each year of the period;
(b) The estimated installed capacity and supplies to meet the projected load requirements.
(F) Based upon the report furnished pursuant to division (C) of this section and the hearing record, the commission, within ninety days from the close of the record in the hearing, shall determine if:
(1) All information relating to current activities, facilities agreements, and published energy policies of the state has been completely and accurately represented;
(2) The load requirements are based on substantially accurate historical information and adequate methodology;
(3) The forecasting methods consider the relationships between price and energy consumption;
(4) The report identifies and projects reductions in energy demands due to energy conservation measures in the industrial, commercial, residential, transportation, and energy production sectors in the service area;
(5) Utility company forecasts of loads and resources are reasonable in relation to population growth estimates made by state and federal agencies, transportation, and economic development plans and forecasts, and make recommendations where possible for necessary and reasonable alternatives to meet forecasted electric power demand;
(6) The report considers plans for expansion of the regional power grid and the planned facilities of other utilities in the state;
(7) All assumptions made in the forecast are reasonable and adequately documented.
(G) The commission shall adopt rules under section 111.15 of the Revised Code to establish criteria for evaluating the long-term forecasts of needs for gas and electric transmission service, to conduct hearings held under this section, to establish reasonable fees to defray the direct cost of the hearings and the review process, and such other rules as are necessary and convenient to implement this section.
(H) The hearing record produced under this section and the determinations of the commission shall be introduced into evidence and shall be considered in determining the basis of need for power siting board deliberations under division (A)(1) of section 4906.10 of the Revised Code. The hearing record produced under this section shall be introduced into evidence and shall be considered by the commission in its initiation of programs, examinations, and findings under section 4905.70 of the Revised Code, and shall be considered in the commission's determinations with respect to the establishment of just and reasonable rates under section 4909.15 of the Revised Code and financing utility facilities and authorizing issuance of all securities under sections 4905.40, 4905.401, 4905.41, and 4905.42 of the Revised Code. The forecast findings also shall serve as the basis for all other energy planning and development activities of the state government where electric and gas data are required.
(I)(1) No court other than the supreme court shall have power to review, suspend, or delay any determination made by the commission under this section, or enjoin, restrain, or interfere with the commission in the performance of official duties. A writ of mandamus shall not be issued against the commission by any court other than the supreme court.
(2) A final determination made by the commission shall be reversed, vacated, or modified by the supreme court on appeal, if, upon consideration of the record, such court is of the opinion that such determination was unreasonable or unlawful.
The proceeding to obtain such reversal, vacation, or modification shall be by notice of appeal, filed with the commission by any party to the proceeding before it, against the commission, setting forth the determination appealed from and errors complained of. The notice of appeal shall be served, unless waived, upon the commission by leaving a copy at the office of the chairperson of the commission at Columbus. The court may permit an interested party to intervene by cross-appeal.
(3) No proceeding to reverse, vacate, or modify a determination of the commission is commenced unless the notice of appeal is filed within sixty days after the date of the determination.
Sec. 5727.01. As used in this chapter:
(A) "Public utility" means each person referred to as a telephone company, telegraph company, electric company, natural gas company, pipe-line company, water-works company, water transportation company, heating company, rural electric company, railroad company, combined company, or energy company.
(B) "Gross receipts" means the entire receipts for business done by any person from operations as a public utility, or incidental thereto, or in connection therewith, including any receipts received under Chapter 4928. of the Revised Code. The gross receipts for business done by an incorporated company engaged in operation as a public utility includes the entire receipts for business done by such company under the exercise of its corporate powers, whether from the operation as a public utility or from any other business.
(C) "Rural electric company" means any nonprofit corporation, organization, association, or cooperative engaged in the business of supplying electricity to its members or persons owning an interest therein in an area the major portion of which is rural. "Rural electric company" excludes an energy company.
(D) Any person:
(1) Is a telegraph company when engaged in the business of transmitting telegraphic messages to, from, through, or in this state;
(2) Is a telephone company when primarily engaged in the business of providing local exchange telephone service, excluding cellular radio service, in this state;
(3) Is an electric company when engaged in the business of generating, transmitting, or distributing electricity within this state for use by others, but excludes a rural electric company or an energy company;
(4) Is a natural gas company when engaged in the business of supplying or distributing natural gas for lighting, power, or heating purposes to consumers within this state, excluding a person that is a governmental aggregator or retail natural gas supplier as defined in section 4929.01 of the Revised Code;
(5) Is a pipe-line company when engaged in the business of transporting natural gas, oil, or coal or its derivatives through pipes or tubing, either wholly or partially within this state;
(6) Is a water-works company when engaged in the business of supplying water through pipes or tubing, or in a similar manner, to consumers within this state;
(7) Is a water transportation company when engaged in the transportation of passengers or property, by boat or other watercraft, over any waterway, whether natural or artificial, from one point within this state to another point within this state, or between points within this state and points without this state;
(8) Is a heating company when engaged in the business of supplying water, steam, or air through pipes or tubing to consumers within this state for heating purposes;
(9) Is a railroad company when engaged in the business of owning or operating a railroad either wholly or partially within this state on rights-of-way acquired and held exclusively by such company, or otherwise, and includes a passenger, street, suburban, or interurban railroad company;
(10) Is an energy company when engaged in the business of generating, transmitting, storing and releasing, or distributing electricity within this state for use by others solely from an energy facility with an aggregate nameplate capacity in excess of two hundred fifty kilowatts.
As used in division (D)(2) of this section, "local exchange telephone service" means making available or furnishing access and a dial tone to all persons within a local calling area for use in originating and receiving voice grade communications over a switched network operated by the provider of the service within the area and for gaining access to other telecommunication services.
(E) "Taxable property" means the property required by section 5727.06 of the Revised Code to be assessed by the tax commissioner, but does not include either of the following:
(1) An item of tangible personal property that for the period subsequent to the effective date of an air, water, or noise pollution control certificate and continuing so long as the certificate is in force, has been certified as part of the pollution control facility with respect to which the certificate has been issued;
(2) An item of tangible personal property that during the construction of a plant or facility and until the item is first capable of operation, whether actually used in operation or not, is incorporated in or being held exclusively for incorporation in that plant or facility.
Notwithstanding section 5701.03 of the Revised Code, for tax year 2006 and thereafter, "taxable property" includes patterns, jigs, dies, and drawings of an electric company or a combined company for use in the activity of an electric company.
(F) "Taxing district" means a municipal corporation or township, or part thereof, in which the aggregate rate of taxation is uniform.
(G) "Telecommunications service" has the same meaning as in division (AA) of section 5739.01 of the Revised Code.
(H) "Interexchange telecommunications company" means a person that is engaged in the business of transmitting telephonic messages to, from, through, or in this state, but that is not a telephone company.
(I) "Sale and leaseback transaction" means a transaction in which a public utility or interexchange telecommunications company sells any tangible personal property to a person other than a public utility or interexchange telecommunications company and leases that property back from the buyer.
(J) "Production equipment" means all taxable steam, nuclear, hydraulic, renewable resource, clean coal technology, and other production plant equipment used to generate or store and release electricity. For tax years prior to 2001, "production equipment" includes taxable station equipment that is located at a production plant.
(K) "Tax year" means the year for which property or gross receipts are subject to assessment under this chapter. This division does not limit the tax commissioner's ability to assess and value property or gross receipts outside the tax year.
(L) "Combined company" means any person engaged in the activity of an electric company or rural electric company that is also engaged in the activity of a heating company or a natural gas company, or any combination thereof.
(M) "Public utility property lessor" means any person, other than a public utility or an interexchange telecommunications company, that leases personal property, other than in a sale and leaseback transaction, to a public utility, other than a railroad, water transportation, telephone, or telegraph company if the property would be taxable property if owned by the public utility. A public utility property lessor is subject to this chapter only for the purposes of reporting and paying tax on taxable property it leases to a public utility other than a telephone or telegraph company. A public utility property lessor that leases property to a public utility other than a telephone or telegraph company is not a public utility, but it shall report its property and be assessed in the same manner as the utility to which it leases the property.
(N) "Energy resource" means any of the following:
(1)
"Renewable
energy resource"
as defined in section 4928.01 of the Revised Code;
(2)
"Clean
coal technology"
as described in division (A)(34)(c) of section 4928.01 of the Revised
Code;
(3)
"Advanced
nuclear technology"
as described in division (A)(34)(d) of section 4928.01 of the Revised
Code;
(4)
"Cogeneration
technology"
as described in division (A)(34)(b) of section 4928.01 of the Revised
Code;
(5) Energy storage system.
(O) "Energy conversion equipment" means tangible personal property connected to a wind turbine tower, connected to and behind solar radiation collector areas and designed to convert the radiant energy of the sun into electricity or heat, or connected to any other property used to generate or store and release electricity from an energy resource, through which electricity is transferred to controls, transformers, or power electronics and to the transmission interconnection point.
"Energy conversion equipment" includes, but is not limited to, inverters, batteries, switch gears, wiring, collection lines, substations, ancillary tangible personal property, or any lines and associated tangible personal property located between substations and the transmission interconnection point.
(P) "Energy facility" means one or more interconnected wind turbines, solar panels, energy storage systems, or other tangible personal property used to generate or store and release electricity from an energy resource owned by the same person, including:
(1) All interconnection equipment, devices, and related apparatus connected to such tangible personal property;
(2) All cables, equipment, devices, and related apparatus that connect the generators to an electricity grid or to a building or facility that directly consumes the electricity produced, that facilitate the transmission of electrical energy from the generators to the grid, building, or facility, and, where applicable, that transform voltage before ultimate delivery of electricity to the grid, building, or facility.
"Energy facility" includes buildings, structures, improvements, or fixtures exclusively used to house, support, or stabilize tangible personal property constituting the facility or that are otherwise necessary for the operation of that property; and so much of the land on which such tangible personal property is situated as is required for operation of the facility and is not devoted to some other use, not to exceed, in the case of wind turbines, one-half acre for each wind turbine, and regardless of whether the land is owned by the owner or lessee of the tangible personal property or by another person.
(Q) "Nameplate capacity" means the original interconnected maximum rated alternating current output of a generator or other electric production equipment under specific conditions designated by the manufacturer, expressed in the number of kilowatts or megawatts.
(R) "Energy storage system" means tangible personal property that permits the storage of energy for future use as electricity.
Sec. 5727.111. As used in this section, "convert" means to switch fuel input from one energy source to another and "repower" means to upgrade or replace older generation components with new technology to increase efficiency and reliability. The taxable property of each public utility, except a railroad company, and of each interexchange telecommunications company shall be assessed at the following percentages of true value:
(A)
In the case of a rural electric company,
one of the following
fifty :
(1)
Fifty per
cent in the case of its taxable transmission and distribution
property and
its or
energy conversion equipment first subject to taxation in this state
before tax year 2027;
(2)
Seven per cent in the case of its taxable production or energy
conversion equipment,
and twenty-five
first subject to taxation in this state for tax year 2027 and
thereafter or any other taxable production equipment that is either
converted or repowered;
(3)
Twenty-five per
cent for
in
the case of all
its other taxable property;.
(B) In the case of a telephone or telegraph company, twenty-five per cent for taxable property first subject to taxation in this state for tax year 1995 or thereafter for tax years before tax year 2007, and pursuant to division (H) of section 5711.22 of the Revised Code for tax year 2007 and thereafter, and the following for all other taxable property:
(1) For tax years prior to 2005, eighty-eight per cent;
(2) For tax year 2005, sixty-seven per cent;
(3) For tax year 2006, forty-six per cent;
(4) For tax year 2007 and thereafter, pursuant to division (H) of section 5711.22 of the Revised Code.
(C)
Twenty-five per cent in the case of (1) a natural gas company or (2)
a water-works company for taxable property first subject to taxation
in this state for tax year 2017 and thereafter;.
(D)
Eighty-eight per cent in the case of a
pipe-line company,
a water-works company for taxable property first subject to taxation
in this state before tax year 2017, or a heating company;.
(E)(1)
For tax year 2005, eighty-eight per cent in the case of the taxable
transmission and distribution property of an electric company, and
twenty-five per cent for all its other taxable property;
(2)
For tax year 2006 and each tax year thereafter, in (E)
In the
case of an electric company, eighty-five
one
of the following:
(1)
Eighty-five per
cent in the case of its taxable transmission and distribution
property and
energy conversion equipment and
its energy conversion equipment, first
subject to taxation in this state before tax year 2027;
(2)
Twenty-five per cent in the case of its other taxable transmission
and distribution propertyand
twenty-four ;
(3) Seven per cent in the case of its taxable production and energy conversion equipment first subject to taxation in this state for tax year 2027 and thereafter or any other taxable production equipment that is either converted or repowered;
(4)
Twenty-four per
cent for
in
the case of all
its other taxable property.
(F)(1) Twenty-five per cent in the case of an interexchange telecommunications company for tax years before tax year 2007;
(2) Pursuant to division (H) of section 5711.22 of the Revised Code for tax year 2007 and thereafter.
(G)
Twenty-five per cent in the case of a water transportation company;.
(H)
For
tax year 2011 and each tax year thereafter in In
the
case of an energy company, twenty-four
one
of the following:
(1)
Eighty-five per
cent in the case of its taxable production
equipment, transmission
and distribution property first subject to taxation in this state
before tax year 2027;
(2)
Twenty-five per cent in the case of its other taxable transmission
and distribution propertyand
eighty-five ;
(3) Seven per cent in the case of its taxable production or energy conversion equipment first subject to taxation in this state for tax year 2027 and thereafter or any other taxable production equipment that is either converted or repowered;
(4) Twenty-four per cent in the case of its other taxable production equipment;
(5)
Eighty-five per
cent for
in
the case of all
its other taxable property.
(I) In the case of a pipeline company, one of the following:
(1) Eighty-eight per cent of its taxable property first subject to taxation in this state before tax year 2027;
(2) Twenty-five per cent in the case of all its other taxable property.
Sec. 5727.75. (A) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Qualified energy project" means an energy project certified by the director of development pursuant to this section.
(2) "Energy project" means a project to provide electric power through the construction, installation, and use of an energy facility.
(3) "Alternative energy zone" means a county declared as such by the board of county commissioners under division (E)(1)(b) or (c) of this section.
(4) "Full-time equivalent employee" means the total number of employee-hours for which compensation was paid to individuals employed at a qualified energy project for services performed at the project during the calendar year divided by two thousand eighty hours. For the purpose of this calculation, "performed at the project" includes only hours worked at the qualified energy project and devoted to site preparation or protection, construction and installation, and the unloading and distribution of materials at the project site, but does not include hours worked by superintendents, owners, manufacturers' representatives, persons employed in a bona fide executive, management, supervisory, or administrative capacity, or persons whose sole employment on the project is transporting materials or persons to the project site.
(5) "Solar energy project" means an energy project composed of an energy facility using solar panels to generate electricity.
(6) "Internet identifier of record" has the same meaning as in section 9.312 of the Revised Code.
(7) "Applicable year" means the later of the following:
(a) The tax year in which the secretary of the treasury of the United States, or the secretary's delegate, determines, in accordance with section 45Y of the Internal Revenue Code, that the annual greenhouse gas emissions from the production of electricity in the United States are equal to or less than twenty-five per cent of the annual greenhouse gas emissions from the production of electricity in the United States for calendar year 2022;
(b) Tax year 2029.
(8)
"Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code as
of
the effective date of this amendment
October 3, 2023.
(B)(1) Tangible personal property of a qualified energy project using renewable energy resources is exempt from taxation for tax years 2011 through the applicable year if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) On or before the last day of the tax year preceding the applicable year, the owner or a lessee pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction of the project submits an application to the power siting board for a certificate under section 4906.20 of the Revised Code, or if that section does not apply, submits an application for any approval, consent, permit, or certificate or satisfies any condition required by a public agency or political subdivision of this state for the construction or initial operation of an energy project.
(b) Construction or installation of the energy facility begins on or after January 1, 2009, and before the first day of the applicable year. For the purposes of this division, construction begins on the earlier of the date of application for a certificate or other approval or permit described in division (B)(1)(a) of this section, or the date the contract for the construction or installation of the energy facility is entered into.
(c) For a qualified energy project with a nameplate capacity of twenty megawatts or greater, a board of county commissioners of a county in which property of the project is located has adopted a resolution under division (E)(1)(b) or (c) of this section to approve the application submitted under division (E) of this section to exempt the property located in that county from taxation. A board's adoption of a resolution rejecting an application or its failure to adopt a resolution approving the application does not affect the tax-exempt status of the qualified energy project's property that is located in another county.
(2) If tangible personal property of a qualified energy project using renewable energy resources was exempt from taxation under this section beginning in any of tax years 2011 through the applicable year, and the certification under division (E)(2) of this section has not been revoked, the tangible personal property of the qualified energy project is exempt from taxation for the tax year following the applicable year and all ensuing tax years if the property was placed into service before the first day of the tax year following the applicable year, as certified in the construction progress report required under division (F)(2) of this section. Tangible personal property that has not been placed into service before that date is taxable property subject to taxation. An energy project for which certification has been revoked is ineligible for further exemption under this section. Revocation does not affect the tax-exempt status of the project's tangible personal property for the tax year in which revocation occurs or any prior tax year.
(C) Tangible personal property of a qualified energy project using clean coal technology, advanced nuclear technology, or cogeneration technology is exempt from taxation for the first tax year that the property would be listed for taxation and all subsequent years if all of the following circumstances are met:
(1) The property was placed into service before January 1, 2021. Tangible personal property that has not been placed into service before that date is taxable property subject to taxation.
(2) For such a qualified energy project with a nameplate capacity of twenty megawatts or greater, a board of county commissioners of a county in which property of the qualified energy project is located has adopted a resolution under division (E)(1)(b) or (c) of this section to approve the application submitted under division (E) of this section to exempt the property located in that county from taxation. A board's adoption of a resolution rejecting the application or its failure to adopt a resolution approving the application does not affect the tax-exempt status of the qualified energy project's property that is located in another county.
(3) The certification for the qualified energy project issued under division (E)(2) of this section has not been revoked. An energy project for which certification has been revoked is ineligible for exemption under this section. Revocation does not affect the tax-exempt status of the project's tangible personal property for the tax year in which revocation occurs or any prior tax year.
(D) Except as otherwise provided in this section, real property of a qualified energy project is exempt from taxation for any tax year for which the tangible personal property of the qualified energy project is exempted under this section.
(E)(1)(a) A person may apply to the director of development for certification of an energy project as a qualified energy project on or before the following dates:
(i) The last day of the tax year preceding the applicable year, for an energy project using renewable energy resources;
(ii) December 31, 2017, for an energy project using clean coal technology, advanced nuclear technology, or cogeneration technology.
(b) The director shall forward a copy of each application for certification of an energy project with a nameplate capacity of twenty megawatts or greater to the board of county commissioners of each county in which the project is located and to each taxing unit with territory located in each of the affected counties. Any board that receives from the director a copy of an application submitted under this division shall adopt a resolution approving or rejecting the application unless it has adopted a resolution under division (E)(1)(c) of this section. A resolution adopted under division (E)(1)(b) or (c) of this section may require an annual service payment to be made in addition to the service payment required under division (G) of this section. The sum of the service payment required in the resolution and the service payment required under division (G) of this section shall not exceed nine thousand dollars per megawatt of nameplate capacity located in the county. The resolution shall specify the time and manner in which the payments required by the resolution shall be paid to the county treasurer. The county treasurer shall deposit the payment to the credit of the county's general fund to be used for any purpose for which money credited to that fund may be used.
The board shall send copies of the resolution to the owner of the facility and the director by certified mail or, if the board has record of an internet identifier of record associated with the owner or director, by ordinary mail and by that internet identifier of record. The board shall send such notice within thirty days after receipt of the application, or a longer period of time if authorized by the director.
(c) A board of county commissioners may adopt a resolution declaring the county to be an alternative energy zone and declaring all applications submitted to the director of development under this division after the adoption of the resolution, and prior to its repeal, to be approved by the board.
All tangible personal property and real property of an energy project with a nameplate capacity of twenty megawatts or greater is taxable if it is located in a county in which the board of county commissioners adopted a resolution rejecting the application submitted under this division or failed to adopt a resolution approving the application under division (E)(1)(b) or (c) of this section.
(2) The director shall certify an energy project if all of the following circumstances exist:
(a) The application was timely submitted.
(b) For an energy project with a nameplate capacity of twenty megawatts or greater, a board of county commissioners of at least one county in which the project is located has adopted a resolution approving the application under division (E)(1)(b) or (c) of this section.
(c) No portion of the project's facility was used to supply electricity before December 31, 2009.
(d) For construction or installation of a qualified energy project described in division (B)(1)(b) of this section, that the project is subject to wage requirements described in section 45(b)(7)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code and apprenticeship requirements described in section 45(b)(8)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code, provided both of the following apply:
(i)
The person applies for such certificate after
the effective date of this amendment
October 3, 2023.
(ii) A board of commissioners of at least one county in which the project is located is required to adopt a resolution approving the application under division (E)(1)(b) or (c) of this section.
(3) The director shall deny a certification application if the director determines the person has failed to comply with any requirement under this section. The director may revoke a certification if the director determines the person, or subsequent owner or lessee pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction of the qualified energy project, has failed to comply with any requirement under this section. Upon certification or revocation, the director shall notify the person, owner, or lessee, the tax commissioner, and the county auditor of a county in which the project is located of the certification or revocation. Notice shall be provided in a manner convenient to the director.
(F) The owner or a lessee pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction of a qualified energy project shall do each of the following:
(1) Comply with all applicable regulations;
(2) File with the director of development a certified construction progress report before the first day of March of each year during the energy facility's construction or installation indicating the percentage of the project completed, and the project's nameplate capacity, as of the preceding thirty-first day of December. Unless otherwise instructed by the director of development, the owner or lessee of an energy project shall file a report with the director on or before the first day of March each year after completion of the energy facility's construction or installation indicating the project's nameplate capacity as of the preceding thirty-first day of December. Not later than sixty days after June 17, 2010, the owner or lessee of an energy project, the construction of which was completed before June 17, 2010, shall file a certificate indicating the project's nameplate capacity.
(3) File with the director of development, in a manner prescribed by the director, a report of the total number of full-time equivalent employees, and the total number of full-time equivalent employees domiciled in Ohio, who are employed in the construction or installation of the energy facility;
(4) For energy projects with a nameplate capacity of twenty megawatts or greater, repair all roads, bridges, and culverts affected by construction as reasonably required to restore them to their preconstruction condition, as determined by the county engineer in consultation with the local jurisdiction responsible for the roads, bridges, and culverts. In the event that the county engineer deems any road, bridge, or culvert to be inadequate to support the construction or decommissioning of the energy facility, the road, bridge, or culvert shall be rebuilt or reinforced to the specifications established by the county engineer prior to the construction or decommissioning of the facility. The owner or lessee of the facility shall post a bond in an amount established by the county engineer and to be held by the board of county commissioners to ensure funding for repairs of roads, bridges, and culverts affected during the construction. The bond shall be released by the board not later than one year after the date the repairs are completed. The energy facility owner or lessee pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction shall post a bond, as may be required by the Ohio power siting board in the certificate authorizing commencement of construction issued pursuant to section 4906.10 of the Revised Code, to ensure funding for repairs to roads, bridges, and culverts resulting from decommissioning of the facility. The energy facility owner or lessee and the county engineer may enter into an agreement regarding specific transportation plans, reinforcements, modifications, use and repair of roads, financial security to be provided, and any other relevant issue.
(5) Provide or facilitate training for fire and emergency responders for response to emergency situations related to the energy project and, for energy projects with a nameplate capacity of twenty megawatts or greater, at the person's expense, equip the fire and emergency responders with proper equipment as reasonably required to enable them to respond to such emergency situations;
(6)(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this division, for projects for which
certification as a qualified energy project was applied for, under
division (E) of this section, before
the effective date of this amendment
October 3, 2023,
maintain a ratio of Ohio-domiciled full-time equivalent employees
employed in the construction or installation of the energy project to
total full-time equivalent employees employed in the construction or
installation of the energy project of not less than eighty per cent
in the case of a solar energy project, and not less than fifty per
cent in the case of any other energy project. A person applying for
such a qualified energy project may certify to the director of
development that the project will be voluntarily subject to the wage
requirements described in section 45(b)(7)(A) of the Internal Revenue
Code and apprenticeship requirements described in section
45(b)(8)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code as authorized in division
(F)(6)(b) of this section. Upon receipt of that certification, the
project shall comply with division (F)(6)(b) of this section rather
than division (F)(6)(a) of this section.
(b)
For projects for which certification as a qualified energy project
was applied for, under division (E) of this section, on or after
the effective date of this amendment
October 3, 2023,
maintain a ratio of Ohio-domiciled full-time equivalent employees
employed in the construction or installation of the energy project to
total full-time equivalent employees employed in the construction or
installation of the energy project of not less than seventy per cent
in the case of a solar energy project, and not less than fifty per
cent in the case of any other energy project.
(c) For purposes of divisions (F)(6)(a) and (b) of this section, in the case of an energy project for which certification from the power siting board is required under section 4906.20 of the Revised Code, the number of full-time equivalent employees employed in the construction or installation of the energy project equals the number actually employed or the number projected to be employed in the certificate application, if such projection is required under regulations adopted pursuant to section 4906.03 of the Revised Code, whichever is greater. For all other energy projects, the number of full-time equivalent employees employed in the construction or installation of the energy project equals the number actually employed or the number projected to be employed by the director of development, whichever is greater. To estimate the number of employees to be employed in the construction or installation of an energy project, the director shall use a generally accepted job-estimating model in use for renewable energy projects, including but not limited to the job and economic development impact model. The director may adjust an estimate produced by a model to account for variables not accounted for by the model.
(7) For energy projects with a nameplate capacity in excess of twenty megawatts, establish a relationship with any of the following to educate and train individuals for careers in the wind or solar energy industry:
(a) A member of the university system of Ohio as defined in section 3345.011 of the Revised Code;
(b) A person offering an apprenticeship program registered with the employment and training administration within the United States department of labor or with the apprenticeship council created by section 4139.02 of the Revised Code;
(c) A career-technical center, joint vocational school district, comprehensive career-technical center, or compact career-technical center;
(d) A training center operated by a labor organization, or with a training center operated by a for-profit or nonprofit organization.
The relationship may include endowments, cooperative programs, internships, apprenticeships, research and development projects, and curriculum development.
(8) Offer to sell power or renewable energy credits from the energy project to electric distribution utilities or electric service companies subject to renewable energy resource requirements under section 4928.64 of the Revised Code that have issued requests for proposal for such power or renewable energy credits. If no electric distribution utility or electric service company issues a request for proposal on or before December 31, 2010, or accepts an offer for power or renewable energy credits within forty-five days after the offer is submitted, power or renewable energy credits from the energy project may be sold to other persons. Division (F)(8) of this section does not apply if:
(a) The owner or lessee is a rural electric company or a municipal power agency as defined in section 3734.058 of the Revised Code.
(b) The owner or lessee is a person that, before completion of the energy project, contracted for the sale of power or renewable energy credits with a rural electric company or a municipal power agency.
(c) The owner or lessee contracts for the sale of power or renewable energy credits from the energy project before June 17, 2010.
(9) Make annual service payments as required by division (G) of this section and as may be required in a resolution adopted by a board of county commissioners under division (E) of this section.
(G) The owner or a lessee pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction of a qualified energy project shall make annual service payments in lieu of taxes to the county treasurer on or before the final dates for payments of taxes on public utility personal property on the real and public utility personal property tax list for each tax year for which property of the energy project is exempt from taxation under this section. The county treasurer shall allocate the payment on the basis of the project's physical location. Upon receipt of a payment, or if timely payment has not been received, the county treasurer shall certify such receipt or non-receipt to the director of development and tax commissioner in a form determined by the director and commissioner, respectively. Each payment shall be in the following amount:
(1) In the case of a solar energy project, seven thousand dollars per megawatt of nameplate capacity located in the county as of the thirty-first-day of December of the preceding tax year;
(2) In the case of any other energy project using renewable energy resources, the following:
(a) If the project maintains during the construction or installation of the energy facility a ratio of Ohio-domiciled full-time equivalent employees to total full-time equivalent employees of not less than seventy-five per cent, six thousand dollars per megawatt of nameplate capacity located in the county as of the thirty-first day of December of the preceding tax year;
(b) If the project maintains during the construction or installation of the energy facility a ratio of Ohio-domiciled full-time equivalent employees to total full-time equivalent employees of less than seventy-five per cent but not less than sixty per cent, seven thousand dollars per megawatt of nameplate capacity located in the county as of the thirty-first day of December of the preceding tax year;
(c) If the project maintains during the construction or installation of the energy facility a ratio of Ohio-domiciled full-time equivalent employees to total full-time equivalent employees of less than sixty per cent but not less than fifty per cent, eight thousand dollars per megawatt of nameplate capacity located in the county as of the thirty-first day of December of the preceding tax year.
(3) In the case of an energy project using clean coal technology, advanced nuclear technology, or cogeneration technology, the following:
(a) If the project maintains during the construction or installation of the energy facility a ratio of Ohio-domiciled full-time equivalent employees to total full-time equivalent employees of not less than seventy-five per cent, six thousand dollars per megawatt of nameplate capacity located in the county as of the thirty-first day of December of the preceding tax year;
(b) If the project maintains during the construction or installation of the energy facility a ratio of Ohio-domiciled full-time equivalent employees to total full-time equivalent employees of less than seventy-five per cent but not less than sixty per cent, seven thousand dollars per megawatt of nameplate capacity located in the county as of the thirty-first day of December of the preceding tax year;
(c) If the project maintains during the construction or installation of the energy facility a ratio of Ohio-domiciled full-time equivalent employees to total full-time equivalent employees of less than sixty per cent but not less than fifty per cent, eight thousand dollars per megawatt of nameplate capacity located in the county as of the thirty-first day of December of the preceding tax year.
(H) The director of development in consultation with the tax commissioner shall adopt rules pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to implement and enforce this section.
(I) This section and any payments in lieu of taxes made as required under this section continue to apply and be required notwithstanding the enactment of H.B. 15 of the 136th general assembly.
Sec. 5727.76. (A) As used in this section, "qualifying property" means tangible personal property that is dedicated to transporting or transmitting electricity or natural gas and that is placed into service in a priority investment area designated under section 122.161 of the Revised Code during a time when that designation is in effect.
(B) Qualifying property shall be exempt from taxation for the tax year following the year in which the property is placed into service and for the ensuing four tax years.
Section 2. That existing sections 122.6511, 4905.03, 4906.01, 4906.02, 4906.03, 4906.04, 4906.06, 4906.07, 4906.10, 4906.201, 4909.04, 4909.05, 4909.052, 4909.06, 4909.07, 4909.08, 4909.15, 4909.156, 4909.173, 4909.174, 4909.18, 4909.19, 4909.42, 4928.01, 4928.02, 4928.05, 4928.08, 4928.14, 4928.141, 4928.142, 4928.144, 4928.151, 4928.17, 4928.20, 4928.23, 4928.231, 4928.232, 4928.34, 4928.542, 4928.64, 4928.645, 4929.20, 4933.81, 4935.04, 5727.01, 5727.111, and 5727.75 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
Section 3. That sections 3706.40, 3706.41, 3706.43, 3706.431, 3706.45, 3706.46, 3706.49, 3706.491, 3706.55, 3706.551, 3706.59, 3706.63, 3706.65, 4906.105, 4928.143, 4928.148, 4928.47, and 4928.642 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
Section 4. Beginning on the effective date of this section, no electric distribution utility shall collect from its retail customers in this state any charge that was authorized under section 4928.148 of the Revised Code prior to the repeal of that section by this act for retail recovery of prudently incurred costs related to a legacy generation resource. Beginning on the effective date of this section, the electric distribution utility shall not apply for, and the public utilities commission shall not authorize, any rider or cost recovery mechanism for a legacy generation resource.
The public utilities commission shall continue any investigation commenced pursuant to section 4928.148 of the Revised Code prior to the repeal of that section by this act for purposes of determining the prudence and reasonableness of the actions of electric distribution utilities with ownership interests in the legacy generation resource, including their decisions related to offering the contractual commitment into the wholesale markets, and excluding from recovery those costs that the commission determines imprudent and unreasonable.
Section 5. (A) Beginning on the effective date of this section, no electric distribution utility shall collect from its retail customers in the state any charge that was authorized under section 3706.46 of the Revised Code to meet the revenue requirement for disbursements from the Solar Generation Fund to owners or operators of qualifying solar resources that was required under section 3706.55 of the Revised Code before the repeal of these sections by this act.
(B) Except as provided for in division (C) of this section, beginning on the effective date of this section, the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority is prohibited from directing the Treasurer of State to remit, and the Treasurer is prohibited from remitting, any money from the Solar Generation Fund to owners or operators of qualifying solar resources, which remittance was permitted under section 3706.55 of the Revised Code prior to the repeal of that section by this act.
(C) The Ohio Air Quality Development Authority shall direct the Treasurer of State to remit money from the Solar Generation Fund to owners or operators of qualifying solar resources that were operational prior to December 31, 2024, in the same manner as provided in division (A) of section 3706.55 of the Revised Code, as that section existed prior to the effective date of its repeal by this act.
(D) Notwithstanding section 4905.32 of the Revised Code, any amounts remaining in the Solar Generation Fund as of December 31, 2027, minus the remittances that are required to be made between that date and January 21, 2028, shall be refunded to customers in a manner that shall be determined by the authority in consultation with the public utilities commission.
Section 6. Section 4909.193 as enacted by this act and the amendments to section 4909.42 of the Revised Code by this act apply to applications filed under section 4909.18 of the Revised Code on or after the effective date of this section.
Section 7. (A) The Public Utilities Commission shall conduct a study to evaluate the potential use or deployment of advanced transmission technologies, as defined in section 4906.01 of the Revised Code, by public utilities to enable public utilities to safely, reliably, efficiently, and cost-effectively meet electric system demand and provide safe, reliable, and affordable electric utility service to customers. In conducting the study, the Commission shall do the following:
(1) Evaluate the attributes, functions, costs, and benefits of various advanced transmission technologies, including grid-enhancing technologies and advanced conductors;
(2) Evaluate the potential of each of the advanced transmission technologies studied to be used or deployed by public utilities to provide safe, reliable, and affordable electric utility service to customers, considering existing and planned transmission infrastructure and projected demand growth;
(3) Identify the potential reductions in project costs and project completion timelines by deploying advanced transmission technologies, as compared to traditional transmission infrastructure;
(4) Evaluate potential ways to streamline the deployment of advanced transmission technologies, including streamlined processes for permitting, maintenance, and upgrades;
(5) Evaluate other deregulated states' policies and laws relating to advanced transmission technologies and provide recommendations in accordance with other states' policies and laws to enable and encourage adoption of advanced transmission technologies in this state;
(6) Identify processes or ways that end-use customers, such as industrial or mercantile customers, can invest and deploy advanced transmission technologies in partnership with their respective utility to allow for the more rapid deployment of such technologies;
(7) Identify how the Commission can support and encourage the implementation of advanced transmission technologies in Ohio through future rule-making or other Commission activities;
(8) Evaluate any other aspect of advanced transmission technologies that the Commission determines will assist policymakers, public utilities, ratepayers, and other stakeholders in understanding the potential role of advanced transmission technologies in the transmission system serving this state and the region;
(9) Identify opportunities for the Federal Energy Advocate, as employed under section 4928.24 of the Revised Code, to support and advocate for the implementation of advanced transmission technologies at the regional transmission organization, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and other relevant agencies, commissions or regulatory bodies.
(B) In conducting the study required by this section, the Commission shall consult with or invite comments from stakeholders. The Commission shall hold a minimum of two public workshops to review public comments from stakeholders. The Commission may incorporate any information or comments received in its report required in division (C) of this section.
(C) Not later than March 1, 2026, the Commission shall submit a report that includes the Commission's findings with respect to the topics outlined in this section. A copy of the report shall be made available online and sent to all members of the General Assembly.
Section 8. The amendment by this act of sections 5727.01 and 5727.111 of the Revised Code applies to tax year 2027 and every tax year thereafter.
Section 9. Section 122.6511 of the Revised Code as presented in this act takes effect on the later of July 1, 2025, or the effective date of this section. July 1, 2025, is the effective date of an earlier amendment to that section by H.B. 315 of the 135th General Assembly.
Section 10. An agreement between an electric distribution utility and a mercantile customer or group of mercantile customers for the construction of a customer sited renewable energy resource that is executed and filed with the public utilities commission prior to the effective date of H.B. 15 of the 136th General Assembly shall remain in effect according to the agreement's terms and be governed by section 4928.47 of the Revised Code as that section existed prior to being repealed by H.B. 15 of the 136th General Assembly.
Section 11. The General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds that the following sections, presented in this act as composites of the sections as amended by the acts indicated, are the resulting versions of the sections in effect prior to the effective date of the sections as presented in this act:
Section 4906.02 of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both H.B. 110 and S.B. 52 of the 134th General Assembly.
Section 4928.01 of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both H.B. 308 and H.B. 315 of the 135th General Assembly.