As Passed by the Senate
136th General Assembly
Regular Session Sub. S. B. No. 162
2025-2026
Senator Blessing
Cosponsors: Senators Liston, Blackshear, Chavez, Cirino, Craig, DeMora, Hicks-Hudson, Ingram, Johnson, Reineke, Smith, Weinstein
To amend section 3901.388 of the Revised Code regarding the timeframe for health insurer recoupment from health care providers.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That section 3901.388 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows:
Sec.
3901.388. (A)(A)(1)
A payment made by a third-party payer to a provider in accordance
with sections 3901.381 to 3901.386 of the Revised Code shall be
considered final two
yearsone
year
after payment is made. After that date, the amount of the payment is
not subject to adjustment, except in the case of fraud by the
provider.
(2) No third-party payer shall change its payment, audit, or review timelines during the contract period.
(B)
A third-party payer may recover the amount of any part of a payment
that the third-party payer determines to be an overpayment if the
recovery process is initiated not later than two
years one
year after
the payment was made to the provider. The third-party payer shall
inform the provider of its determination of overpayment by providing
notice in accordance with division (C) of this section. The
third-party payer shall give the provider an opportunity to appeal
the determination
and shall not charge the provider a fee for an appeal.
If the provider fails to respond to the notice sooner
than thirty within
sixty days
after the notice is made,
elects not to appeal the determination,
or appeals the determination but the appeal is not
uphelddenied,
the third-party payer may initiate recovery of the overpayment.
When
a provider has failed to make a timely response to the notice of the
third-party payer's determination of overpayment, the third-party
payer may recover the overpayment by deducting the amount of the
overpayment from other payments the third-party payer owes the
provider or by taking action pursuant to any other remedy available
under the Revised Code. When a provider elects
not to appeal a determination of overpayment or appeals
the determination but the appeal is not
uphelddenied,
the third-party payer shall permit a provider to repay the amount by
making one or more direct payments to the third-party payer or by
having the amount deducted from other payments the third-party payer
owes the provider.
(C)(C)(1)
The notice of overpayment a third-party payer is required to give a
provider under division (B) of this section shall be made in writing
accordance
with division (C)(2) of this section and
shall specify all of the following:
(1)(a)
The full name of the beneficiary who received the health care
services for which overpayment was made;
(2)(b)
The date or dates the services were provided;
(3)(c)
The amount of the overpayment;
(4)(d)
The claim number or other pertinent numbers;
(5)(e)
A detailed explanation of basis for the third-party payer's
determination of overpayment;
(6)(f)
The method in which payment was made, including, for tracking
purposes, the date of payment and, if applicable, the check number;
(7)(g)
That the provider may appeal the third-party payer's determination of
overpayment, if the provider responds to the notice within thirty
sixty
days;
(8)(h)
The method by which recovery of the overpayment would be made, if
recovery proceeds under division (B) of this section.
(2) A third-party payer shall give a provider a notice of overpayment in writing. If the third-party payer and provider use an agreed-upon established electronic notification system, the third-party payer shall notify the provider electronically through that system.
(D) Any provision of a contractual arrangement entered into between a third-party payer and a provider or beneficiary that is contrary to divisions (A) to (C) of this section is unenforceable.
Section 2. That existing section 3901.388 of the Revised Code is hereby repealed.