As Passed by the House
134th General Assembly
Regular Session Sub. H. B. No. 83
2021-2022
Representatives Russo, Manchester
Cosponsors: Representatives O'Brien, Kelly, Hicks-Hudson, Miller, J., Hoops, Smith, K., Sobecki, Weinstein, Boggs, Lightbody, Troy, Click, John, Schmidt, Baldridge, Blackshear, Boyd, Brent, Brown, Carruthers, Crawley, Cross, Crossman, Denson, Edwards, Fraizer, Galonski, Ghanbari, Ginter, Gross, Hall, Hillyer, Holmes, Ingram, Jarrells, Johnson, Kick, Koehler, Lanese, Leland, Lepore-Hagan, Loychik, Manning, McClain, Miller, A., Miranda, Oelslager, Patton, Pavliga, Plummer, Ray, Riedel, Roemer, Skindell, Smith, M., Stein, Sykes, Upchurch, West, White, Young, T.
A BILL
To amend sections 2151.231, 3103.03, 3109.53, 3109.66, 3111.01, 3111.04, 3111.06, 3111.07, 3111.111, 3111.15, 3111.29, 3111.38, 3111.381, 3111.48, 3111.49, 3111.78, 3119.01, 3119.06, 3119.07, and 3121.29; to enact sections 3111.041, 3119.95, 3119.951, 3119.953, 3119.955, 3119.957, 3119.9511, 3119.9513, 3119.9515, 3119.9517, 3119.9519, 3119.9523, 3119.9525, 3119.9527, 3119.9529, 3119.9531, 3119.9533, 3119.9535, 3119.9537, 3119.9539, and 3119.9541; and to repeal section 3121.46 of the Revised Code to make changes to child support laws with regard to caretakers.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 2151.231, 3103.03, 3109.53, 3109.66, 3111.01, 3111.04, 3111.06, 3111.07, 3111.111, 3111.15, 3111.29, 3111.38, 3111.381, 3111.48, 3111.49, 3111.78, 3119.01, 3119.06, 3119.07, and 3121.29 be amended and sections 3111.041, 3119.95, 3119.951, 3119.953, 3119.955, 3119.957, 3119.9511, 3119.9513, 3119.9515, 3119.9517, 3119.9519, 3119.9523, 3119.9525, 3119.9527, 3119.9529, 3119.9531, 3119.9533, 3119.9535, 3119.9537, 3119.9539, and 3119.9541 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec.
2151.231. (A)
The
parent,
guardian,
or custodiancaretaker
of
a child, the
person with whom a child resides,
or
the child support enforcement agency of the county in which the
child, parent,
guardian,
or custodiancaretaker
of
the child resides may bring an action in a juvenile court or other
court with jurisdiction under section 2101.022 or 2301.03 of the
Revised Code under this section requesting the court to issue an
order requiring a parent of the child to pay an amount for the
support of the child without regard to the marital status of the
child's parents. No action may be brought under this section against
a person presumed to be the parent of a child based on an
acknowledgment of paternity that has not yet become final under
former section 3111.211 or 5101.314 or section 2151.232, 3111.25, or
3111.821 of the Revised Code.
The parties to an action under this section may raise the issue of the existence or nonexistence of a parent-child relationship, unless a final and enforceable determination of the issue has been made with respect to the parties pursuant to Chapter 3111. of the Revised Code or an acknowledgment of paternity signed by the child's parents has become final pursuant to former section 3111.211 or 5101.314 or section 2151.232, 3111.25, or 3111.821 of the Revised Code. If a complaint is filed under this section and an issue concerning the existence or nonexistence of a parent-child relationship is raised, the court shall treat the action as an action pursuant to sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code. An order issued in an action under this section does not preclude a party to the action from bringing a subsequent action pursuant to sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code if the issue concerning the existence or nonexistence of the parent-child relationship was not determined with respect to the party pursuant to a proceeding under this section, a proceeding under Chapter 3111. of the Revised Code, or an acknowledgment of paternity that has become final under former section 3111.211 or 5101.314 or section 2151.232, 3111.25, or 3111.821 of the Revised Code. An order issued pursuant to this section shall remain effective until an order is issued pursuant to sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code that a parent-child relationship does not exist between the alleged father of the child and the child or until the occurrence of an event described in section 3119.88 of the Revised Code that would require the order to terminate.
The court, in accordance with sections 3119.29 to 3119.56 of the Revised Code, shall include in each support order made under this section the requirement that one or both of the parents provide for the health care needs of the child to the satisfaction of the court.
(B) As used in this section, "caretaker" has the same meaning as in section 3119.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3103.03. (A) Each married person must support the person's self and spouse out of the person's property or by the person's labor. If a married person is unable to do so, the spouse of the married person must assist in the support so far as the spouse is able. The biological or adoptive parent of a minor child must support the parent's minor children out of the parent's property or by the parent's labor.
(B) Notwithstanding section 3109.01 of the Revised Code and to the extent provided in section 3119.86 of the Revised Code, the parental duty of support to children shall continue beyond the age of majority as long as the child continuously attends on a full-time basis any recognized and accredited high school. That duty of support shall continue during seasonal vacation periods.
(C) If a married person neglects to support the person's spouse in accordance with this section, any other person, in good faith, may supply the spouse with necessaries for the support of the spouse and recover the reasonable value of the necessaries supplied from the married person who neglected to support the spouse unless the spouse abandons that person without cause.
(D)(1) If a parent neglects to support the parent's minor child in accordance with this section and if the minor child in question is unemancipated, any other person, in good faith, may supply the minor child with necessaries for the support of the minor child and recover the reasonable value of the necessaries supplied from the parent who neglected to support the minor child.
(2) A duty of support may be enforced by a child support order, as defined under division (B) of section 3119.01 of the Revised Code.
(E) If a decedent during the decedent's lifetime has purchased an irrevocable preneed funeral contract pursuant to section 4717.34 of the Revised Code, then the duty of support owed to a spouse pursuant to this section does not include an obligation to pay for the funeral expenses of the deceased spouse. This division does not preclude a surviving spouse from assuming by contract the obligation to pay for the funeral expenses of the deceased spouse.
Sec. 3109.53. To create a power of attorney under section 3109.52 of the Revised Code, a parent, guardian, or custodian shall use a form that is identical in form and content to the following:
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned, residing at ___________, in the county of __________, state of __________, hereby appoint the child's grandparent, __________, residing at __________, in the county of ___________, in the state of Ohio, with whom the child of whom I am the parent, guardian, or custodian is residing, my attorney in fact to exercise any and all of my rights and responsibilities regarding the care, physical custody, and control of the child, __________, born __________, having social security number (optional) __________, except my authority to consent to marriage or adoption of the child __________, and to perform all acts necessary in the execution of the rights and responsibilities hereby granted, as fully as I might do if personally present. The rights I am transferring under this power of attorney include the ability to enroll the child in school, to obtain from the school district educational and behavioral information about the child, to consent to all school-related matters regarding the child, and to consent to medical, psychological, or dental treatment for the child. This transfer does not affect my rights in any future proceedings concerning the custody of the child or the allocation of the parental rights and responsibilities for the care of the child and does not give the attorney in fact legal custody of the child. This transfer does not terminate my right to have regular contact with the child.
I hereby certify that I am transferring the rights and responsibilities designated in this power of attorney because one of the following circumstances exists:
(1) I am: (a) Seriously ill, incarcerated, or about to be incarcerated, (b) Temporarily unable to provide financial support or parental guidance to the child, (c) Temporarily unable to provide adequate care and supervision of the child because of my physical or mental condition, (d) Homeless or without a residence because the current residence is destroyed or otherwise uninhabitable, or (e) In or about to enter a residential treatment program for substance abuse;
(2) I am a parent of the child, the child's other parent is deceased, and I have authority to execute the power of attorney; or
(3) I have a well-founded belief that the power of attorney is in the child's best interest.
I hereby certify that I am not transferring my rights and responsibilities regarding the child for the purpose of enrolling the child in a school or school district so that the child may participate in the academic or interscholastic athletic programs provided by that school or district.
I
understand that this document does not authorize a child support
enforcement agency to redirect child support payments to the
grandparent designated as attorney in fact. I further understand that
to have an existing child support order modified or a new child
support order issued administrative or judicial proceedings must be
initiated.
If there is a court order naming me the residential parent and legal custodian of the child who is the subject of this power of attorney and I am the sole parent signing this document, I hereby certify that one of the following is the case:
(1) I have made reasonable efforts to locate and provide notice of the creation of this power of attorney to the other parent and have been unable to locate that parent;
(2) The other parent is prohibited from receiving a notice of relocation; or
(3) The parental rights of the other parent have been terminated by order of a juvenile court.
This POWER OF ATTORNEY is valid until the occurrence of whichever of the following events occurs first: (1) I revoke this POWER OF ATTORNEY in writing and give notice of the revocation to the grandparent designated as attorney in fact and the juvenile court with which this POWER OF ATTORNEY was filed; (2) the child ceases to reside with the grandparent designated as attorney in fact; (3) this POWER OF ATTORNEY is terminated by court order; (4) the death of the child who is the subject of the power of attorney; or (5) the death of the grandparent designated as the attorney in fact.
WARNING: DO NOT EXECUTE THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY IF ANY STATEMENT MADE IN THIS INSTRUMENT IS UNTRUE. FALSIFICATION IS A CRIME UNDER SECTION 2921.13 OF THE REVISED CODE, PUNISHABLE BY THE SANCTIONS UNDER CHAPTER 2929. OF THE REVISED CODE, INCLUDING A TERM OF IMPRISONMENT OF UP TO 6 MONTHS, A FINE OF UP TO $1,000, OR BOTH.
Witness my hand this ______ day of _________, _____
_____________________________________ - Parent/Custodian/Guardian's signature
_____________________________________ - Parent's signature
_____________________________________ - Grandparent designated as attorney in fact
State of Ohio )
) ss:
County of ____________________)
Subscribed, sworn to, and acknowledged before me this ______ day of _________, _____________
_____________________________________ - Notary Public
Notices:
1. A power of attorney may be executed only if one of the following circumstances exists: (1) The parent, guardian, or custodian of the child is: (a) Seriously ill, incarcerated, or about to be incarcerated; (b) Temporarily unable to provide financial support or parental guidance to the child; (c) Temporarily unable to provide adequate care and supervision of the child because of the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's physical or mental condition; (d) Homeless or without a residence because the current residence is destroyed or otherwise uninhabitable; or (e) In or about to enter a residential treatment program for substance abuse; (2) One of the child's parents is deceased and the other parent, with authority to do so, seeks to execute a power of attorney; or (3) The parent, guardian, or custodian has a well-founded belief that the power of attorney is in the child's best interest.
2. The signatures of the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child and the grandparent designated as the attorney in fact must be notarized by an Ohio notary public.
3. A parent, guardian, or custodian who creates a power of attorney must notify the parent of the child who is not the residential parent and legal custodian of the child unless one of the following circumstances applies: (a) the parent is prohibited from receiving a notice of relocation in accordance with section 3109.051 of the Revised Code of the creation of the power of attorney; (b) the parent's parental rights have been terminated by order of a juvenile court pursuant to Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code; (c) the parent cannot be located with reasonable efforts; (d) both parents are executing the power of attorney. The notice must be sent by certified mail not later than five days after the power of attorney is created and must state the name and address of the person designated as the attorney in fact.
4. A parent, guardian, or custodian who creates a power of attorney must file it with the juvenile court of the county in which the attorney in fact resides, or any other court that has jurisdiction over the child under a previously filed motion or proceeding. The power of attorney must be filed not later than five days after the date it is created and be accompanied by a receipt showing that the notice of creation of the power of attorney was sent to the parent who is not the residential parent and legal custodian by certified mail.
5. This power of attorney does not affect the rights of the child's parents, guardian, or custodian regarding any future proceedings concerning the custody of the child or the allocation of the parental rights and responsibilities for the care of the child and does not give the attorney in fact legal custody of the child.
6. A person or entity that relies on this power of attorney, in good faith, has no obligation to make any further inquiry or investigation.
7. This power of attorney terminates on the occurrence of whichever of the following occurs first: (1) the power of attorney is revoked in writing by the person who created it and that person gives written notice of the revocation to the grandparent who is the attorney in fact and the juvenile court with which the power of attorney was filed; (2) the child ceases to live with the grandparent who is the attorney in fact; (3) the power of attorney is terminated by court order; (4) the death of the child who is the subject of the power of attorney; or (5) the death of the grandparent designated as the attorney in fact.
If this power of attorney terminates other than by the death of the attorney in fact, the grandparent who served as the attorney in fact shall notify, in writing, all of the following:
(a) Any schools, health care providers, or health insurance coverage provider with which the child has been involved through the grandparent;
(b) Any other person or entity that has an ongoing relationship with the child or grandparent such that the other person or entity would reasonably rely on the power of attorney unless notified of the termination;
(c) The court in which the power of attorney was filed after its creation;
(d) The parent who is not the residential parent and legal custodian of the child who is required to be given notice of its creation. The grandparent shall make the notifications not later than one week after the date the power of attorney terminates.
8. If this power of attorney is terminated by written revocation of the person who created it, or the revocation is regarding a second or subsequent power of attorney, a copy of the revocation must be filed with the court with which that power of attorney was filed.
Additional information:
To the grandparent designated as attorney in fact:
1. If the child stops living with you, you are required to notify, in writing, any school, health care provider, or health care insurance provider to which you have given this power of attorney. You are also required to notify, in writing, any other person or entity that has an ongoing relationship with you or the child such that the person or entity would reasonably rely on the power of attorney unless notified. The notification must be made not later than one week after the child stops living with you.
2. You must include with the power of attorney the following information:
(a) The child's present address, the addresses of the places where the child has lived within the last five years, and the name and present address of each person with whom the child has lived during that period;
(b) Whether you have participated as a party, a witness, or in any other capacity in any other litigation, in this state or any other state, that concerned the allocation, between the parents of the same child, of parental rights and responsibilities for the care of the child and the designation of the residential parent and legal custodian of the child or that otherwise concerned the custody of the same child;
(c) Whether you have information of any parenting proceeding concerning the child pending in a court of this or any other state;
(d) Whether you know of any person who has physical custody of the child or claims to be a parent of the child who is designated the residential parent and legal custodian of the child or to have parenting time rights with respect to the child or to be a person other than a parent of the child who has custody or visitation rights with respect to the child;
(e) Whether you previously have been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense involving any act that resulted in a child's being an abused child or a neglected child or previously have been determined, in a case in which a child has been adjudicated an abused child or a neglected child, to be the perpetrator of the abusive or neglectful act that was the basis of the adjudication.
3. If you receive written notice of revocation of the power of attorney or the parent, custodian, or guardian removes the child from your home and if you believe that the revocation or removal is not in the best interest of the child, you may, within fourteen days, file a complaint in the juvenile court to seek custody. You may retain physical custody of the child until the fourteen-day period elapses or, if you file a complaint, until the court orders otherwise.
To school officials:
1. Except as provided in section 3313.649 of the Revised Code, this power of attorney, properly completed and notarized, authorizes the child in question to attend school in the district in which the grandparent designated as attorney in fact resides and that grandparent is authorized to provide consent in all school-related matters and to obtain from the school district educational and behavioral information about the child. This power of attorney does not preclude the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child from having access to all school records pertinent to the child.
2. The school district may require additional reasonable evidence that the grandparent lives in the school district.
3. A school district or school official that reasonably and in good faith relies on this power of attorney has no obligation to make any further inquiry or investigation.
To health care providers:
1. A person or entity that acts in good faith reliance on a power of attorney to provide medical, psychological, or dental treatment, without actual knowledge of facts contrary to those stated in the power of attorney, is not subject to criminal liability or to civil liability to any person or entity, and is not subject to professional disciplinary action, solely for such reliance if the power of attorney is completed and the signatures of the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child and the grandparent designated as attorney in fact are notarized.
2. The decision of a grandparent designated as attorney in fact, based on a power of attorney, shall be honored by a health care facility or practitioner, school district, or school official.
Sec. 3109.66. The caretaker authorization affidavit that a grandparent described in section 3109.65 of the Revised Code may execute shall be identical in form and content to the following:
CARETAKER AUTHORIZATION AFFIDAVIT
Use of this affidavit is authorized by sections 3109.65 to 3109.73 of the Ohio Revised Code.
Completion of items 1-7 and the signing and notarization of this affidavit is sufficient to authorize the grandparent signing to exercise care, physical custody, and control of the child who is its subject, including authority to enroll the child in school, to discuss with the school district the child's educational progress, to consent to all school-related matters regarding the child, and to consent to medical, psychological, or dental treatment for the child.
The child named below lives in my home, I am 18 years of age or older, and I am the child's grandparent.
1. Name of child:
2. Child's date and year of birth:
3. Child's social security number (optional):
4. My name:
5. My home address:
6. My date and year of birth:
7. My Ohio driver's license number or identification card number:
8. Despite having made reasonable attempts, I am either:
(a) Unable to locate or contact the child's parents, or the child's guardian or custodian; or
(b) I am unable to locate or contact one of the child's parents and I am not required to contact the other parent because paternity has not been established; or
(c) I am unable to locate or contact one of the child's parents and I am not required to contact the other parent because there is a custody order regarding the child and one of the following is the case:
(i) The parent has been prohibited from receiving notice of a relocation; or
(ii) The parental rights of the parent have been terminated.
9. I hereby certify that this affidavit is not being executed for the purpose of enrolling the child in a school or school district so that the child may participate in the academic or interscholastic athletic programs provided by that school or district.
I
understand that this document does not authorize a child support
enforcement agency to redirect child support payments. I further
understand that to have an existing child support order modified or a
new child support order issued administrative or judicial proceedings
must be initiated.
WARNING: DO NOT SIGN THIS FORM IF ANY OF THE ABOVE STATEMENTS ARE INCORRECT. FALSIFICATION IS A CRIME UNDER SECTION 2921.13 OF THE REVISED CODE, PUNISHABLE BY THE SANCTIONS UNDER CHAPTER 2929. OF THE REVISED CODE, INCLUDING A TERM OF IMPRISONMENT OF UP TO 6 MONTHS, A FINE OF UP TO $1,000, OR BOTH.
I declare that the foregoing is true and correct:
Signed:__________________________ Date:______________________
Grandparent
State of Ohio )
) ss:
County of _______________)
Subscribed, sworn to, and acknowledged before me this ______ day of _________, _____________
_____________________________________
Notary Public
Notices:
1. The grandparent's signature must be notarized by an Ohio notary public.
2. The grandparent who executed this affidavit must file it with the juvenile court of the county in which the grandparent resides or any other court that has jurisdiction over the child under a previously filed motion or proceeding not later than five days after the date it is executed.
3. This affidavit does not affect the rights of the child's parents, guardian, or custodian regarding the care, physical custody, and control of the child, and does not give the grandparent legal custody of the child.
4. A person or entity that relies on this affidavit, in good faith, has no obligation to make any further inquiry or investigation.
5. This affidavit terminates on the occurrence of whichever of the following occurs first: (1) the child ceases to live with the grandparent who signs this form; (2) the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child acts to negate, reverse, or otherwise disapprove an action or decision of the grandparent who signed this affidavit, and the grandparent either voluntarily returns the child to the physical custody of the parent, guardian, or custodian or fails to file a complaint to seek custody within fourteen days; (3) the affidavit is terminated by court order; (4) the death of the child who is the subject of the affidavit; or (5) the death of the grandparent who executed the affidavit.
A parent, guardian, or custodian may negate, reverse, or disapprove a grandparent's action or decision only by delivering written notice of negation, reversal, or disapproval to the grandparent and the person acting on the grandparent's action or decision in reliance on this affidavit.
If this affidavit terminates other than by the death of the grandparent, the grandparent who signed this affidavit shall notify, in writing, all of the following:
(a) Any schools, health care providers, or health insurance coverage provider with which the child has been involved through the grandparent;
(b) Any other person or entity that has an ongoing relationship with the child or grandparent such that the person or entity would reasonably rely on the affidavit unless notified of the termination;
(c) The court in which the affidavit was filed after its creation.
The grandparent shall make the notifications not later than one week after the date the affidavit terminates.
6. The decision of a grandparent to consent to or to refuse medical treatment or school enrollment for a child is superseded by a contrary decision of a parent, custodian, or guardian of the child, unless the decision of the parent, guardian, or custodian would jeopardize the life, health, or safety of the child.
Additional information:
To caretakers:
1. If the child stops living with you, you are required to notify, in writing, any school, health care provider, or health care insurance provider to which you have given this affidavit. You are also required to notify, in writing, any other person or entity that has an ongoing relationship with you or the child such that the person or entity would reasonably rely on the affidavit unless notified. The notifications must be made not later than one week after the child stops living with you.
2. If you do not have the information requested in item 7 (Ohio driver's license or identification card), provide another form of identification such as your social security number or medicaid number.
3. You must include with the caretaker authorization affidavit the following information:
(a) The child's present address, the addresses of the places where the child has lived within the last five years, and the name and present address of each person with whom the child has lived during that period;
(b) Whether you have participated as a party, a witness, or in any other capacity in any other litigation, in this state or any other state, that concerned the allocation, between the parents of the same child, of parental rights and responsibilities for the care of the child and the designation of the residential parent and legal custodian of the child or that otherwise concerned the custody of the same child;
(c) Whether you have information of any parenting proceeding concerning the child pending in a court of this or any other state;
(d) Whether you know of any person who has physical custody of the child or claims to be a parent of the child who is designated the residential parent and legal custodian of the child or to have parenting time rights with respect to the child or to be a person other than a parent of the child who has custody or visitation rights with respect to the child;
(e) Whether you previously have been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense involving any act that resulted in a child's being an abused child or a neglected child or previously have been determined, in a case in which a child has been adjudicated an abused child or a neglected child, to be the perpetrator of the abusive or neglectful act that was the basis of the adjudication.
4. If the child's parent, guardian, or custodian acts to terminate the caretaker authorization affidavit by delivering a written notice of negation, reversal, or disapproval of an action or decision of yours or removes the child from your home and if you believe that the termination or removal is not in the best interest of the child, you may, within fourteen days, file a complaint in the juvenile court to seek custody. You may retain physical custody of the child until the fourteen-day period elapses or, if you file a complaint, until the court orders otherwise.
To school officials:
1. This affidavit, properly completed and notarized, authorizes the child in question to attend school in the district in which the grandparent who signed this affidavit resides and the grandparent is authorized to provide consent in all school-related matters and to discuss with the school district the child's educational progress. This affidavit does not preclude the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child from having access to all school records pertinent to the child.
2. The school district may require additional reasonable evidence that the grandparent lives at the address provided in item 5 of the affidavit.
3. A school district or school official that reasonably and in good faith relies on this affidavit has no obligation to make any further inquiry or investigation.
4. The act of a parent, guardian, or custodian of the child to negate, reverse, or otherwise disapprove an action or decision of the grandparent who signed this affidavit constitutes termination of this affidavit. A parent, guardian, or custodian may negate, reverse, or disapprove a grandparent's action or decision only by delivering written notice of negation, reversal, or disapproval to the grandparent and the person acting on the grandparent's action or decision in reliance on this affidavit.
To health care providers:
1. A person or entity that acts in good faith reliance on a CARETAKER AUTHORIZATION AFFIDAVIT to provide medical, psychological, or dental treatment, without actual knowledge of facts contrary to those stated in the affidavit, is not subject to criminal liability or to civil liability to any person or entity, and is not subject to professional disciplinary action, solely for such reliance if the applicable portions of the form are completed and the grandparent's signature is notarized.
2. The decision of a grandparent, based on a CARETAKER AUTHORIZATION AFFIDAVIT, shall be honored by a health care facility or practitioner, school district, or school official unless the health care facility or practitioner or educational facility or official has actual knowledge that a parent, guardian, or custodian of a child has made a contravening decision to consent to or to refuse medical treatment for the child.
3. The act of a parent, guardian, or custodian of the child to negate, reverse, or otherwise disapprove an action or decision of the grandparent who signed this affidavit constitutes termination of this affidavit. A parent, guardian, or custodian may negate, reverse, or disapprove a grandparent's action or decision only by delivering written notice of negation, reversal, or disapproval to the grandparent and the person acting on the grandparent's action or decision in reliance on this affidavit.
Sec. 3111.01. (A)(1) As used in sections 3111.01 to 3111.85 of the Revised Code, "parent and child relationship" means the legal relationship that exists between a child and the child's natural or adoptive parents and upon which those sections and any other provision of the Revised Code confer or impose rights, privileges, duties, and obligations. The "parent and child relationship" includes the mother and child relationship and the father and child relationship.
(B)
(2)
The
parent and child relationship extends equally to all children and all
parents, regardless of the marital status of the parents.
(B) As used in this chapter, "caretaker" has the same meaning as in section 3119.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3111.04. (A)(1) Except as provided in division (A)(2) of this section, an action to determine the existence or nonexistence of the father and child relationship may be brought by the child or the child's personal representative, the child's caretaker, the child's mother or her personal representative, a man alleged or alleging himself to be the child's father, the child support enforcement agency of the county in which the child resides if the child's mother, father, or alleged father is a recipient of public assistance or of services under Title IV-D of the "Social Security Act," 88 Stat. 2351 (1975), 42 U.S.C.A. 651, as amended, or the alleged father's personal representative.
(2) A man alleged or alleging himself to be the child's father is not eligible to file an action under division (A)(1) of this section if the man was convicted of or pleaded guilty to rape or sexual battery, the victim of the rape or sexual battery was the child's mother, and the child was conceived as a result of the rape or sexual battery.
(B) An agreement does not bar an action under this section.
(C) If an action under this section is brought before the birth of the child and if the action is contested, all proceedings, except service of process and the taking of depositions to perpetuate testimony, may be stayed until after the birth.
(D) A recipient of public assistance or of services under Title IV-D of the "Social Security Act," 88 Stat. 2351 (1975), 42 U.S.C.A. 651, as amended, shall cooperate with the child support enforcement agency of the county in which a child resides to obtain an administrative determination pursuant to sections 3111.38 to 3111.54 of the Revised Code, or, if necessary, a court determination pursuant to sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code, of the existence or nonexistence of a parent and child relationship between the father and the child. If the recipient fails to cooperate, the agency may commence an action to determine the existence or nonexistence of a parent and child relationship between the father and the child pursuant to sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code.
(E) As used in this section:
(1) "Public assistance" means both of the following:
(a) Medicaid;
(b) Ohio works first under Chapter 5107. of the Revised Code.
(2) "Rape" means a violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code or similar law of another state.
(3) "Sexual battery" means a violation of section 2907.03 of the Revised Code or similar law of another state.
Sec. 3111.041. A caretaker of a child may authorize genetic testing of the child pursuant to any action or proceeding under Chapter 3111. of the Revised Code.
Sec.
3111.06. (A)
Except as otherwise provided in division (B)
or,
(C),
or (D)
of
section 3111.381 of the Revised Code, an action authorized under
sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code may be brought in the
juvenile court or other court with jurisdiction under section
2101.022 or 2301.03 of the Revised Code of the county in which the
child, the child's mother, or the alleged father resides or is found
or, if the alleged father is deceased, of the county in which
proceedings for the probate of the alleged father's estate have been
or can be commenced, or of the county in which the child is being
provided support by the county department of job and family services
of that county. An action pursuant to sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of
the Revised Code to object to an administrative order issued pursuant
to former section 3111.21 or 3111.22 or sections 3111.38 to 3111.54
of the Revised Code determining the existence or nonexistence of a
parent and child relationship that has not become final and
enforceable, may be brought only in the juvenile court or other court
with jurisdiction of the county in which the child support
enforcement agency that issued the order is located. If an action for
divorce, dissolution, or legal separation has been filed in a court
of common pleas, that court of common pleas has original jurisdiction
to determine if the parent and child relationship exists between one
or both of the parties and any child alleged or presumed to be the
child of one or both of the parties.
(B) A person who has sexual intercourse in this state submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state as to an action brought under sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code with respect to a child who may have been conceived by that act of intercourse. In addition to any other method provided by the Rules of Civil Procedure, personal jurisdiction may be acquired by personal service of summons outside this state or by certified mail with proof of actual receipt.
Sec.
3111.07. (A)
The natural mother, each man presumed to be the father under section
3111.03 of the Revised Code, and
each
man alleged to be the natural father,
and a caretaker of a child
shall
be made parties to the action brought pursuant to sections 3111.01 to
3111.18 of the Revised Code or, if not subject to the jurisdiction of
the court, shall be given notice of the action pursuant to the Rules
of Civil Procedure and shall be given an opportunity to be heard. The
child support enforcement agency of the county in which the action is
brought also shall be given notice of the action pursuant to the
Rules of Civil Procedure and shall be given an opportunity to be
heard. The court may align the parties. The child shall be made a
party to the action unless a party shows good cause for not doing so.
Separate counsel shall be appointed for the child if the court finds
that the child's interests conflict with those of the mother.
If the person bringing the action knows that a particular man is not or, based upon the facts and circumstances present, could not be the natural father of the child, the person bringing the action shall not allege in the action that the man is the natural father of the child and shall not make the man a party to the action.
(B) If an action is brought pursuant to sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code and the child to whom the action pertains is or was being provided support by a caretaker, the department of job and family services, a county department of job and family services, or another public agency, the caretaker, department, county department, or agency may intervene for purposes of collecting or recovering the support.
Sec.
3111.111. If
an action is brought pursuant to sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the
Revised Code to object to a determination made pursuant to former
section 3111.21 or 3111.22 or sections 3111.38 to 3111.54 of the
Revised Code that the alleged father is the natural father of a
child, the court, on its own motion or on the motion of either party,
shall issue a temporary order for the support of the child pursuant
to Chapters 3119., 3121., 3123., and 3125. of the Revised Code
requiring the alleged father to pay support to the natural mother or
the guardian
or legal custodian caretaker
of
the child. The order shall remain in effect until the court issues a
judgment in the action pursuant to section 3111.13 of the Revised
Code that determines the existence or nonexistence of a father and
child relationship. If the court, in its judgment, determines that
the alleged father is not the natural father of the child, the court
shall order the person to whom the temporary support was paid under
the order to repay the alleged father all amounts paid for support
under the temporary order.
Sec. 3111.15. (A) If the existence of the father and child relationship is declared or if paternity or a duty of support has been adjudicated under sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code or under prior law, the obligation of the father may be enforced in the same or other proceedings by the mother, the child, the caretaker of the child, or the public authority that has furnished or may furnish the reasonable expenses of pregnancy, confinement, education, support, or funeral, or by any other person, including a private agency, to the extent that any of them may furnish, has furnished, or is furnishing these expenses.
(B) The court may order support payments to be made to the mother, the clerk of the court, the caretaker, or a person or agency designated to administer them for the benefit of the child under the supervision of the court.
(C) Willful failure to obey the judgment or order of the court is a civil contempt of the court.
Sec.
3111.29. Once
an acknowledgment of paternity becomes final under section 3111.25 of
the Revised Code, the mother or other
custodian or guardian caretaker
of
the child may do either of the following:
(A)
File a complaint pursuant to section 2151.231 of the Revised Code in
the juvenile court or other court with jurisdiction under section
2101.022 or 2301.03 of the Revised Code of the county in which the
child or the guardian
or legal custodian caretaker
of
the child resides requesting that the court order either
the
father or mother,
or both,
to
pay an amount for the support of the child;
(B) Contact the child support enforcement agency for assistance in obtaining a child support order as defined in section 3119.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec.
3111.38. At
the request of a person described in division (A) of section 3111.04
of the Revised Code, the child support enforcement agency of the
county in which a child resides or in which the guardian
or legal custodian caretaker
of
the child resides shall determine the existence or nonexistence of a
parent and child relationship between an alleged father and the child
if an application for services administered under Title IV-D of the
"Social Security Act," 88 Stat. 2351 (1975), 42
U.S.C. 651, as amended, or other IV-D referral has been completed and
filed.
Sec.
3111.381. (A)
Except as provided in divisions (B), (C), (D), and
(E),
and (F)
of
this section, no person may bring an action under sections 3111.01 to
3111.18 of the Revised Code unless the person has requested an
administrative determination under section 3111.38 of the Revised
Code of the existence or nonexistence of a parent and child
relationship.
(B) An action to determine the existence or nonexistence of a parent and child relationship may be brought by the child's mother in the appropriate division of the court of common pleas in the county in which the child resides, without requesting an administrative determination, if the child's mother brings the action in order to request an order to determine the allocation of parental rights and responsibilities, the payment of all or any part of the reasonable expenses of the mother's pregnancy and confinement, or support of the child. The clerk of the court shall forward a copy of the complaint to the child support enforcement agency of the county in which the complaint is filed.
(C) An action to determine the existence or nonexistence of a parent and child relationship may be brought by the putative father of the child in the appropriate division of the court of common pleas in the county in which the child resides, without requesting an administrative determination, if the putative father brings the action in order to request an order to determine the allocation of parental rights and responsibilities. The clerk of the court shall forward a copy of the complaint to the child support enforcement agency of the county in which the complaint is filed.
(D) An action to determine the existence or nonexistence of a parent and child relationship may be brought by the caretaker of the child in the appropriate division of the court of common pleas in the county in which the child resides, without requesting an administrative determination, if the caretaker brings the action in order to request support of the child. The clerk of the court shall forward a copy of the complaint to the child support enforcement agency of the county in which the complaint is filed.
(E)
If
services are requested by the court, under divisions (B)
and,
(C),
and (D)
of
this section, of the child support enforcement agency to determine
the existence or nonexistence of a parent and child relationship, a
Title IV-D application must be completed and delivered to the child
support enforcement agency.
(E)
(F)
If
the alleged father of a child is deceased and proceedings for the
probate of the estate of the alleged father have been or can be
commenced, the court with jurisdiction over the probate proceedings
shall retain jurisdiction to determine the existence or nonexistence
of a parent and child relationship between the alleged father and any
child without an administrative determination being requested from a
child support enforcement agency.
If an action for divorce, dissolution of marriage, or legal separation, or an action under section 2151.231 or 2151.232 of the Revised Code requesting an order requiring the payment of child support and provision for the health care of a child, has been filed in a court of common pleas and a question as to the existence or nonexistence of a parent and child relationship arises, the court in which the original action was filed shall retain jurisdiction to determine the existence or nonexistence of the parent and child relationship without an administrative determination being requested from a child support enforcement agency.
If a juvenile court or other court with jurisdiction under section 2101.022 or 2301.03 of the Revised Code issues a support order under section 2151.231 or 2151.232 of the Revised Code relying on a presumption under section 3111.03 of the Revised Code, the juvenile court or other court with jurisdiction that issued the support order shall retain jurisdiction if a question as to the existence of a parent and child relationship arises.
Sec.
3111.48. An
administrative officer shall include in an order issued under section
3111.46 of the Revised Code a notice that contains the information
described in section 3111.49 of the Revised Code informing the
mother, father, and the
guardian or legal custodian caretaker
of
the child of the right to bring an action under sections 3111.01 to
3111.18 of the Revised Code and of the effect of failure to timely
bring the action.
An agency shall include in an administrative order issued under section 3111.47 of the Revised Code a notice that contains the information described in section 3111.50 of the Revised Code informing the parties of their right to bring an action under sections 3111.01 to 3111.18 of the Revised Code.
Sec.
3111.49. The
mother, alleged father, and guardian
or legal custodian caretaker
of
a child may object to an administrative order determining the
existence or nonexistence of a parent and child relationship by
bringing, within fourteen days after the date the administrative
officer issues the order, an action under sections 3111.01 to 3111.18
of the Revised Code in
the juvenile court or other court with jurisdiction under section
2101.022 or 2301.03 of the Revised Code in the county in which the
child support enforcement agency that employs the administrative
officer who issued the order is located. If the action is not brought
within the fourteen-day period, the administrative order is final and
enforceable by a court and may not be challenged in an action or
proceeding under Chapter 3111. of the Revised Code.
Sec.
3111.78. A
parent,
guardian, or legal custodian of a child, the person with whom the
child resides,
or
caretaker of the child, or
the child support enforcement agency of the county in which the
child, parent, guardian,
or legal custodian or
caretaker of
the child resides may do either of the following to require a man to
pay support and provide for the health care needs of the child if the
man is presumed to be the natural father of the child under section
3111.03 of the Revised Code:
(A)
If the presumption is not based on an acknowledgment of paternity,
file a complaint pursuant to section 2151.231 of the Revised Code in
the juvenile court or other court with jurisdiction under section
2101.022 or 2301.03 of the Revised Code of the county in which the
child, parent, guardian,
or
legal
custodian caretaker
resides;
(B) Contact a child support enforcement agency to request assistance in obtaining an order for support and the provision of health care for the child.
Sec. 3119.01. (A) As used in the Revised Code, "child support enforcement agency" means a child support enforcement agency designated under former section 2301.35 of the Revised Code prior to October 1, 1997, or a private or government entity designated as a child support enforcement agency under section 307.981 of the Revised Code.
(B) As used in this chapter and Chapters 3121., 3123., and 3125. of the Revised Code:
(1) "Administrative child support order" means any order issued by a child support enforcement agency for the support of a child pursuant to section 3109.19 or 3111.81 of the Revised Code or former section 3111.211 of the Revised Code, section 3111.21 of the Revised Code as that section existed prior to January 1, 1998, or section 3111.20 or 3111.22 of the Revised Code as those sections existed prior to March 22, 2001.
(2) "Child support order" means either a court child support order or an administrative child support order.
(3) "Obligee" means the person who is entitled to receive the support payments under a support order.
(4) "Obligor" means the person who is required to pay support under a support order.
(5) "Support order" means either an administrative child support order or a court support order.
(C) As used in this chapter:
(1) "Caretaker" means any of the following, other than a parent:
(a) A person with whom the child resides for at least thirty consecutive days, and who is the child's primary caregiver;
(b) A person who is receiving public assistance on behalf of the child;
(c) A person or agency with legal custody of the child, including a county department of job and family services or a public children services agency;
(d) A guardian of the person or the estate of a child;
(e) Any other appropriate court or agency with custody of the child.
"Caretaker" excludes a "host family" as defined under section 2151.90 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Cash medical support" means an amount ordered to be paid in a child support order toward the ordinary medical expenses incurred during a calendar year.
(2)
(3)
"Child
care cost" means annual out-of-pocket costs for the care and
supervision of a child or children subject to the order that is
related to work or employment training.
(3)
(4)
"Court
child support order" means any order issued by a court for the
support of a child pursuant to Chapter 3115. of the Revised Code,
section 2151.23, 2151.231, 2151.232, 2151.33, 2151.36, 2151.361,
2151.49, 3105.21, 3109.05, 3109.19, 3111.13, 3113.04, 3113.07,
3113.31, 3119.65, or 3119.70 of the Revised Code, or division (B) of
former section 3113.21 of the Revised Code.
(4)
(5)
"Court-ordered
parenting time" means the amount of parenting time a parent is
to have under a parenting time order or the amount of time the
children are to be in the physical custody of a parent under a shared
parenting order.
(5)
(6)
"Court
support order" means either a court child support order or an
order for the support of a spouse or former spouse issued pursuant to
Chapter 3115. of the Revised Code, section 3105.18, 3105.65, or
3113.31 of the Revised Code, or division
(B) of former section 3113.21 of the Revised Code.
(6)
(7)
"CPI-U"
means the consumer price index for all urban consumers, published by
the United States department of labor, bureau of labor statistics.
(7)
(8)
"Extraordinary
medical expenses" means any uninsured medical expenses incurred
for a child during a calendar year that exceed the total cash medical
support amount owed by the parents during that year.
(8)
(9)
"Federal
poverty level" has the same meaning as in section 5121.30 of the
Revised Code.
(9)
(10)
"Income"
means either of the following:
(a) For a parent who is employed to full capacity, the gross income of the parent;
(b) For a parent who is unemployed or underemployed, the sum of the gross income of the parent and any potential income of the parent.
(10)
(11)
"Income
share" means the percentage derived from a comparison of each
parent's annual income after allowable deductions and credits as
indicated on the worksheet to the total annual income of both
parents.
(11)
(12)
"Insurer"
means any person authorized under Title XXXIX of the Revised Code to
engage in the business of insurance in this state, any health
insuring corporation, and any legal entity that is self-insured and
provides benefits to its employees or members.
(12)
(13)
"Gross
income" means, except as excluded in division (C)(12)
(C)(13)
of
this section, the total of all earned and unearned income from all
sources during a calendar year,
whether or not the income is taxable, and includes income from
salaries, wages, overtime pay, and bonuses to the extent described in
division (D) of section 3119.05 of the Revised Code; commissions;
royalties; tips; rents; dividends; severance pay; pensions; interest;
trust income; annuities; social security benefits, including
retirement, disability, and survivor benefits that are not
means-tested; workers' compensation benefits; unemployment insurance
benefits; disability insurance benefits; benefits that are not
means-tested and that are received by and in the possession of the
veteran who is the beneficiary for any service-connected disability
under a program or law administered by the United States department
of veterans' affairs or veterans' administration; spousal support
actually received; and all other sources of income. "Gross
income" includes income of members of any branch of the United
States armed services or national guard, including, amounts
representing base pay, basic allowance for quarters, basic allowance
for subsistence, supplemental subsistence allowance, cost of living
adjustment, specialty pay, variable housing allowance, and pay for
training or other types of required drills; self-generated income;
and potential cash flow from any source.
"Gross income" does not include any of the following:
(a) Benefits received from means-tested government administered programs, including Ohio works first; prevention, retention, and contingency; means-tested veterans' benefits; supplemental security income; supplemental nutrition assistance program; disability financial assistance; or other assistance for which eligibility is determined on the basis of income or assets;
(b) Benefits for any service-connected disability under a program or law administered by the United States department of veterans' affairs or veterans' administration that are not means-tested, that have not been distributed to the veteran who is the beneficiary of the benefits, and that are in the possession of the United States department of veterans' affairs or veterans' administration;
(c) Child support amounts received for children who are not included in the current calculation;
(d) Amounts paid for mandatory deductions from wages such as union dues but not taxes, social security, or retirement in lieu of social security;
(e) Nonrecurring or unsustainable income or cash flow items;
(f) Adoption assistance and foster care maintenance payments made pursuant to Title IV-E of the "Social Security Act," 94 Stat. 501, 42 U.S.C.A. 670 (1980), as amended.
(13)
(14)
"Nonrecurring
or unsustainable income or cash flow item" means an income or
cash flow item the parent receives in any year or for any number of
years not to exceed three years that the parent does not expect to
continue to receive on a regular basis. "Nonrecurring or
unsustainable income or cash flow item" does not include a
lottery prize award that is not paid in a lump sum or any other item
of income or cash flow that the parent receives or expects to receive
for each year for a period of more than three years or that the
parent receives and invests or otherwise uses to produce income or
cash flow for a period of more than three years.
(14)
(15)
"Ordinary
medical expenses" includes copayments and
deductibles, and uninsured medical-related costs for the children of
the order.
(15)(a)
(16)(a)
"Ordinary
and necessary expenses incurred in generating gross receipts"
means actual cash items expended by the parent or the parent's
business and includes depreciation expenses of business equipment as
shown on the books of a business entity.
(b)
Except as specifically included in "ordinary and necessary
expenses incurred in generating gross receipts" by division
(C)(15)(a)
(C)(16)(b)
of
this section, "ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in
generating gross receipts" does not include depreciation
expenses and other noncash items that are allowed as deductions on
any federal tax return of the parent or the parent's business.
(16)
(17)
"Personal
earnings" means compensation paid or payable for personal
services, however denominated, and includes wages, salary,
commissions, bonuses, draws against commissions, profit sharing,
vacation pay, or any other compensation.
(17)
(18)
"Potential
income" means both of the following for a parent who the court
pursuant to a court support order, or a child support enforcement
agency pursuant to an administrative child support order, determines
is voluntarily unemployed or voluntarily underemployed:
(a) Imputed income that the court or agency determines the parent would have earned if fully employed as determined from the following criteria:
(i) The parent's prior employment experience;
(ii) The parent's education;
(iii) The parent's physical and mental disabilities, if any;
(iv) The availability of employment in the geographic area in which the parent resides;
(v) The prevailing wage and salary levels in the geographic area in which the parent resides;
(vi) The parent's special skills and training;
(vii) Whether there is evidence that the parent has the ability to earn the imputed income;
(viii) The age and special needs of the child for whom child support is being calculated under this section;
(ix) The parent's increased earning capacity because of experience;
(x) The parent's decreased earning capacity because of a felony conviction;
(xi) Any other relevant factor.
(b) Imputed income from any nonincome-producing assets of a parent, as determined from the local passbook savings rate or another appropriate rate as determined by the court or agency, not to exceed the rate of interest specified in division (A) of section 1343.03 of the Revised Code, if the income is significant.
(18)
(19)
"Schedule"
means the basic child support schedule created pursuant to section
3119.021 of the Revised Code.
(19)
(20)
"Self-generated
income" means gross receipts received by a parent from
self-employment, proprietorship of a business,
joint ownership of a partnership or closely held corporation, and
rents minus ordinary and necessary expenses incurred by the parent in
generating the gross receipts. "Self-generated income"
includes expense reimbursements or in-kind payments received by a
parent from self-employment, the operation of a business, or rents,
including company cars, free housing, reimbursed meals, and other
benefits, if the reimbursements are significant and reduce personal
living expenses.
(20)
(21)
"Self-sufficiency
reserve" means the minimal amount necessary for an obligor to
adequately subsist upon, as determined under section 3119.021 of the
Revised Code.
(21)
(22)
"Split
parental rights and responsibilities" means a situation in which
there is more than one child who is the subject of an allocation of
parental rights and responsibilities and each parent is the
residential parent and legal custodian of at least one of those
children.
(22)
(23)
"Worksheet"
means the applicable worksheet created in rules adopted under section
3119.022 of the Revised Code that is used to calculate a parent's
child support obligation.
Sec. 3119.06. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this section, in any action in which a court or a child support enforcement agency issues or modifies a child support order or in any other proceeding in which a court or agency determines the amount of child support to be paid pursuant to a child support order, the court or agency shall issue a minimum child support order requiring the obligor to pay a minimum of eighty dollars a month for all the children subject to that order. The court or agency, in its discretion and in appropriate circumstances, may issue a minimum child support order of less than eighty dollars a month or issue an order not requiring the obligor to pay any child support amount. The circumstances under which a court or agency may issue such an order include the nonresidential parent's medically verified or documented physical or mental disability or institutionalization in a facility for persons with a mental illness or any other circumstances considered appropriate by the court or agency.
If
a court or agency issues a minimum child support obligation pursuant
to this section and the obligor under the support order is the
recipient of means-tested public assistance, as described in division
(C)(12)(a)
(C)(13)(a)
of
section 3119.01 of the Revised Code, any unpaid amounts of support
due under the support order shall accrue as arrearages from month to
month, and the obligor's current obligation to pay the support due
under the support order is suspended during any period of time that
the obligor is receiving means-tested public assistance and is
complying with any seek work orders issued pursuant to section
3121.03 of the Revised Code. The court, obligee, and child support
enforcement agency shall not enforce the obligation of the obligor to
pay the amount of support due under the support order while the
obligor is receiving means-tested public assistance and is complying
with any seek work orders issued pursuant to section 3121.03 of the
Revised Code.
(B) As used in this section, "means-tested public assistance" includes cash assistance payments under the Ohio works first program established under Chapter 5107. of the Revised Code, financial assistance under the disability financial assistance program established under Chapter 5115. of the Revised Code, supplemental security income, or means-tested veterans' benefits.
Sec. 3119.07. (A) Except when the parents have split parental rights and responsibilities, a parent's child support obligation for a child for whom the parent is the residential parent and legal custodian shall be presumed to be spent on that child and shall not become part of a child support order, and a parent's child support obligation for a child for whom the parent is not the residential parent and legal custodian shall become part of a child support order.
(B)
If the parents have split parental rights and responsibilities, the
child support obligations of the parents shall be offset, and the
court shall issue a child support order requiring the
parent with the larger child support obligation to
shall
pay
the net amount pursuant to the child support order.
(C)
If neither parent of a child who is the subject of a child support
order is the residential parent and legal custodian of the child and
the child resides with a third
party who is the legal custodian of the childcaretaker,
the
court shall issue a child support order requiring each
parent to
shall
pay
that parent's child support obligation pursuant to the child support
order.
Sec. 3119.95. A child support order subject to sections 3119.951 to 3119.9541 of the Revised Code shall include the health care coverage and cash medical support required for the child subject to the order.
Sec. 3119.951. The caretaker of a child may file an application for Title IV-D services with the child support enforcement agency in the county in which the caretaker resides to obtain support for the care of the child.
Sec. 3119.953. (A) On receipt of an application for Title IV-D services from the caretaker of a child under section 3119.951 of the Revised Code, or a Title IV-D services referral regarding the child, the child support enforcement agency shall determine whether the child is the subject of an existing child support order.
(B) If the child is the subject of an existing child support order, the agency shall comply with sections 3119.955 to 3119.9519 of the Revised Code.
(C) If the child is not the subject of an existing child support order, the agency shall comply with sections 3119.9523 and 3119.9525 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3119.955. (A) If a child support enforcement agency determines under section 3119.953 of the Revised Code that there is an existing child support order regarding the child in the care of a caretaker, the agency shall determine if any reason exists for which the child support order should be redirected to the caretaker. If the agency determines that the caretaker is the primary caregiver of the child, the agency shall determine that a reason exists for redirection.
(B) If the agency determines that a reason exists for redirection, the agency also shall determine all of the following:
(1) The amount of each parent's obligation under the existing child support order that may be subject to redirection;
(2) Whether any prior redirection has been terminated under sections 3119.9531 to 3119.9535 of the Revised Code;
(3) Whether any arrearages are owed, and the recommended payment amount to satisfy such arrears;
(4) If more than one child is subject to the existing child support order, whether the child support order for all or some of the children shall be subject to redirection.
(C) The agency shall make the determinations required under this section not later than twenty days after receipt of a Title IV-D services application or referral under section 3119.953 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3119.957. If the child support enforcement agency determines under section 3119.955 of the Revised Code that more than one child is the subject of a child support order and the order for fewer than all of the children should be redirected, the agency shall determine the amount of child support to be redirected, which amount shall equal the pro rata share of the child support amounts for each such child under the child support order. The agency also shall make, in relation to the determination of the amount of child support that may be redirected, a determination regarding the health care coverage and cash medical support under the child support order that may be redirected.
Sec. 3119.9511. Not later than twenty days after completion of an investigation of a child support order under section 3119.955 or 3119.957 of the Revised Code, the child support enforcement agency shall determine, based on the information gathered, whether the order shall or shall not be redirected under sections 3119.9513 and 3119.9515 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3119.9513. If the child support enforcement agency determines that a child support order should be redirected, the agency shall do one of the following:
(A) For an administrative child support order, the agency shall issue a redirection order that shall include the child support amount to be redirected and provisions for redirection regarding health care coverage and cash medical support.
(B) For a court child support order, the agency shall recommend to the court that has jurisdiction over the support order to issue a redirection order and include the child support amount to be redirected and provisions for redirection regarding health care coverage and cash medical support.
Sec. 3119.9515. (A) On issuing an order or making a recommendation under section 3119.9513 of the Revised Code, the child support enforcement agency shall provide notice of the following to the parent or caretaker of the child subject to the order or recommendation:
(1) The results of its investigation under section 3119.955 or 3119.957 of the Revised Code;
(2) For an administrative child support order, notice of the following:
(a) That the agency has issued a redirection order under section 3119.9513 of the Revised Code regarding the child support order and a copy of the redirection order;
(b) The right to object to the redirection order by bringing an action under section 2151.231 of the Revised Code not later than fourteen days after the order is issued;
(c) That the order becomes final and enforceable if no timely objection is made;
(d) The effective date of the order as determined under section 3119.9519 of the Revised Code.
(3) For a court child support order, notice of the following:
(a) That the agency has made a recommendation for a redirection order under section 3119.9513 of the Revised Code to the court that has jurisdiction over the court child support order, and a copy of the recommendation;
(b) The right to object to the redirection by requesting a hearing with the court that has jurisdiction over the court child support order not later than fourteen days after the recommendation is issued;
(c) That the recommendation will be submitted to the court for inclusion in a redirection order, unless a request for a court hearing is made not later than fourteen days after the recommendation is issued;
(d) The effective date of the redirection order as determined under section 3119.9519 of the Revised Code.
(B) The notice under division (A) of this section shall be included as part of the applicable order or recommendation.
Sec. 3119.9517. (A) A parent or caretaker may object to an order issued under section 3119.9513 of the Revised Code by bringing an action under section 2151.231 of the Revised Code not later than fourteen days after the notice is issued under division (A)(2) of section 3119.9515 of the Revised Code. The order shall be final and enforceable if no objection is timely made.
(B) A parent or caretaker may object to a recommendation issued under section 3119.9513 of the Revised Code by requesting a hearing with the court that has jurisdiction over the court child support order not later than fourteen days after the recommendation is issued under division (A)(3) of section 3119.9515 of the Revised Code. The recommendation shall be submitted to the court for inclusion in a redirection order, unless a request for a court hearing is made not later than fourteen days after the recommendation is issued.
Sec. 3119.9519. (A) The redirection of a child support order under a redirection order that has become final as provided under section 3119.9517 of the Revised Code shall take effect as of, and relate back to, the date that the child support enforcement agency received the Title IV-D services application or referral under section 3119.953 of the Revised Code that initiated the proceedings resulting in the order.
(B) A redirection order under section 3119.9517 of the Revised Code based on a recommendation for redirection shall take effect as of, and relate back to, the date that the child support enforcement agency received the Title IV-D services application or referral under section 3119.953 of the Revised Code that initiated the proceedings resulting in the redirection order.
Sec. 3119.9523. If a child support enforcement agency determines under section 3119.953 of the Revised Code that the child in the care of the caretaker is not subject to an existing child support order, the agency shall determine, not later than twenty days after its receipt of the Title IV-D services application or referral under section 3119.953 of the Revised Code, whether any reason exists for which a child support order for the child should be imposed. That determination shall include whether the caretaker is the child's primary caregiver.
Sec. 3119.9525. If, pursuant to an investigation under section 3119.9523 of the Revised Code, the child support enforcement agency determines that a reason exists for a child support order to be imposed regarding the child subject of the investigation, the agency shall comply with sections 3111.80 to 3111.84 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3119.9527. If a child support enforcement agency receives notice that a caretaker is no longer the primary caregiver for a child subject to a redirection order or recommendation issued under section 3119.9513 of the Revised Code, the agency shall do both of the following:
(A) Investigate whether the caretaker to whom support amounts are redirected under the existing redirection order or recommendation is still the primary caregiver for the child;
(B) Take action as applicable under sections 3119.9529 to 3119.9535 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3119.9529. If, upon investigation under section 3119.9527 of the Revised Code, the child support enforcement agency determines that the caretaker to whom support amounts are redirected remains the primary caregiver of the child who is the subject of the redirection order or recommendation, the agency shall take no further action on the notice received under section 3119.9527 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3119.9531. If, after an investigation under section 3119.9527 of the Revised Code, the child support enforcement agency determines that a new caretaker is the primary caregiver for the child who is the subject of the redirection order or recommendation, the agency shall do both of the following:
(A) Terminate the existing redirection order or request that the court terminate the redirection order based on the recommendation, whichever is applicable;
(B) Direct the new caretaker to file an application for Title IV-D services under section 3119.951 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3119.9533. If, after an investigation under section 3119.9527 of the Revised Code, the child support enforcement agency determines that a parent of the child who is the subject of the redirection order or recommendation is the primary caregiver of the child, the agency shall do one of the following:
(A) If the parent is the obligee under the child support order that is subject to redirection, terminate the existing redirection order or request the court to terminate the redirection order based on the recommendation, whichever is applicable.
(B) If the parent is the obligor under the child support order that is subject to redirection:
(1) Terminate the existing redirection order or request the court to terminate the redirection order based on the recommendation, whichever is applicable; and
(2) Notify the obligor that he or she may do the following:
(a) Request that the child support order be terminated pursuant to section 3119.87 of the Revised Code;
(b) Request either of the following, whichever is applicable:
(i) For an administrative child support order, request a review of the order under sections 3119.60 and 3119.61 of the Revised Code;
(ii) For a court child support order, request the court with jurisdiction over the order to amend the order.
Sec. 3119.9535. If, after an investigation under section 3119.9527 of the Revised Code, the child support enforcement agency determines that the child who is the subject of the redirection order or recommendation is not under the care of any individual, the agency shall do the following:
(A) Terminate the existing redirection order or request the court to terminate the redirection order based on the recommendation, whichever is applicable;
(B) If the agency becomes aware of circumstances indicating that the child may be abused or neglected, make a report under section 2151.421 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3119.9537. (A) If a child support enforcement agency receives a notification under section 3119.9527 of the Revised Code, the agency shall impound any funds received on behalf of the child pursuant to the child support order to which the notification applies.
(B) Impoundment shall continue under this section until the occurrence of any of the following:
(1) The agency makes a determination under section 3119.9529 of the Revised Code;
(2) The agency issues a redirection order for a new caretaker under sections 3119.951 to 3119.9519 and 3119.9531 of the Revised Code;
(3) The agency, under section 3119.9533 of the Revised Code, terminates the redirection order or a court terminates its redirection order;
(C) On termination of impoundment as described in division (B) of this section, impounded amounts shall be paid to the obligee designated under the child support order or under the applicable redirection order.
Sec. 3119.9539. Impoundment of child support under section 3119.9537 of the Revised Code regarding a redirection order described in section 3119.9535 of the Revised Code shall continue until further order from the child support enforcement agency administering the administrative child support order or from the court with jurisdiction over the court child support order, whichever is applicable.
Sec. 3119.9541. The director of job and family services shall adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to provide for both of the following:
(A) Requirements for child support enforcement agencies to conduct investigations and issue findings pursuant to sections 3119.955 and 3119.957 of the Revised Code;
(B) Any other standards, forms, or procedures needed to ensure uniform implementation of sections 3119.95 to 3119.9539 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3121.29. Each support order, or modification of a support order, shall contain a notice that states the following in boldface type and in all capital letters:
"EACH PARTY TO THIS SUPPORT ORDER MUST NOTIFY THE CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT AGENCY IN WRITING OF HIS OR HER CURRENT MAILING ADDRESS, CURRENT RESIDENCE ADDRESS, CURRENT RESIDENCE TELEPHONE NUMBER, CURRENT DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER, AND OF ANY CHANGES IN THAT INFORMATION. EACH PARTY MUST NOTIFY THE AGENCY OF ALL CHANGES UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE FROM THE COURT OR AGENCY, WHICHEVER ISSUED THE SUPPORT ORDER.
IF YOU ARE THE OBLIGOR UNDER A CHILD SUPPORT ORDER AND YOU FAIL TO MAKE THE REQUIRED NOTIFICATIONS, YOU MAY BE FINED UP TO $50 FOR A FIRST OFFENSE, $100 FOR A SECOND OFFENSE, AND $500 FOR EACH SUBSEQUENT OFFENSE. IF YOU ARE AN OBLIGOR OR OBLIGEE UNDER ANY SUPPORT ORDER ISSUED BY A COURT AND YOU WILLFULLY FAIL TO GIVE THE REQUIRED NOTICES, YOU MAY BE FOUND IN CONTEMPT OF COURT AND BE SUBJECTED TO FINES UP TO $1,000 AND IMPRISONMENT FOR NOT MORE THAN 90 DAYS.
IF YOU ARE AN OBLIGOR OR OBLIGEE AND YOU FAIL TO GIVE THE REQUIRED NOTICES TO THE CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT AGENCY, YOU MAY NOT RECEIVE NOTICE OF THE CHANGES AND REQUESTS TO CHANGE THE CHILD SUPPORT AMOUNT, HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS, REDIRECTION, OR TERMINATION OF THE CHILD SUPPORT ORDER. IF YOU ARE AN OBLIGOR AND YOU FAIL TO GIVE THE REQUIRED NOTICES, YOU MAY NOT RECEIVE NOTICE OF THE FOLLOWING ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS AGAINST YOU: IMPOSITION OF LIENS AGAINST YOUR PROPERTY; LOSS OF YOUR PROFESSIONAL OR OCCUPATIONAL LICENSE, DRIVER'S LICENSE, OR RECREATIONAL LICENSE; WITHHOLDING FROM YOUR INCOME; ACCESS RESTRICTION AND DEDUCTION FROM YOUR ACCOUNTS IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; AND ANY OTHER ACTION PERMITTED BY LAW TO OBTAIN MONEY FROM YOU TO SATISFY YOUR SUPPORT OBLIGATION."
Section 2. That existing sections 2151.231, 3103.03, 3109.53, 3109.66, 3111.01, 3111.04, 3111.06, 3111.07, 3111.111, 3111.15, 3111.29, 3111.38, 3111.381, 3111.48, 3111.49, 3111.78, 3119.01, 3119.06, 3119.07, and 3121.29 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
Section 3. That section 3121.46 of the Revised Code is hereby repealed.
Section 4. Sections 1, 2, and 3 of this act take effect six months after the effective date of this section. During that six-month period, the Ohio department of job and family services shall perform system changes, create rules and forms, and make any other changes as necessary to implement the provisions of this act.
Section 5. Section 3119.06 of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both H.B. 366 and S.B. 70 of the 132nd General Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds that the composite is the resulting version of the section in effect prior to the effective date of the section as presented in this act.